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OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 341 - 352, 01.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.94

Öz

Taguchi optimization method was used to determine optimum conditions for the extraction of nickel from lateritic ore in hydrochloric acid solution with hydrogen peroxide. Leaching time, stirring speed, temperature, hydrochloric acid concentration and hydrogen peroxide concentration were chosen as parameters. The optimum conditions for dissolution were found as leaching time of 240 min, a temperature of 70°C, hydrochloric acid concentration of 3 M, hydrogen peroxide concentration of 0.1 M and without stirring. The experimental results under optimum leaching conditions, showed that the extraction of nickel from lateritic ore was 90.66%. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to experimental results. Percentage contributions of each factor for the extraction of nickel were determined.

Kaynakça

  • Abali, Y., Copur, M., Yavuz, M. 2006, “Determination of The Optimum Conditions for Dissolution of Magnesite with H2SO4 Solutions”, Ind. J. of Chem. Technol., Vol. 13, pp. 391–397.
  • Abali, Y., Bayca, S. U., Arisoy, K., Vaizogullar, A.I., 2011, “Optimization of Dolomite Ore Leaching in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions”, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, Vol. 46, pp. 253–262.
  • Agacayak, T., Zedef, V., Aydogan, S., 2011, “Leaching of Lateritic Nickel Ores of Karacam (Eskisehir-Turkey) with Hydrochloric Acid”, 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo-Conference&EXPO SGEM, Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection, Albena-Varna/Bulgaria. Vol. 1, pp. 1155–1162, 19-25 June 2011.
  • Agacayak, T., Zedef, V., 2012, “Dissolution Kinetics of a Lateritic Nickel Ore in Sulphuric Acid Medium”, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, Vol. 17 (1), pp. 33–41.
  • Agacayak, T., Zedef, V., 2013, “Leaching of a Turkish lateritic nickel ore in nitric acid solution”, Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Proceedings of the 22nd MPES Conference, Dresden, Germany.
  • Agatzini-Leonardou, S., Zafiratos, I. G., 2004, “Beneficiation of a Greek Serpentinic Nickeliferous Ore Part II. Sulfuric Acid Heap and Agitation Leaching”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 74, pp. 267−275.
  • Antonijevic, M. M., Dimitrijevic, M., Jankovic, Z., 1997, “Leaching of Pyrite with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 46, pp. 71–83.
  • Asl, M.S., Kakroudi, M. G., Golestani-Fard, F., Nasiri H. 2015, “A Taguchi Approach to The Influence of Hot Pressing Parameters and SiC Content on The Sinterability of ZrB2-Based Composites”, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Vol. 51, pp. 81–90.
  • Ata, O. N., Colak, S., Ekinci, Z., Çopur, M., 2001, “Determination of The Optimum Conditions for Leaching of Malachite Ore in H2SO4 Solutions”, Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 24 (4), pp. 409–413.
  • Atil, H., Unver, Y., 2000, “A Different Approach of Experimental Design: Taguchi Method”, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 3 (9), pp. 1538–1540.
  • Ayanda, O. S., Adekola, F. A., Baba, A. A., Fatoki, O. S., Ximba, B. J., 2011, “Comparative Study of the Kinetics of Dissolution of Laterite in Some Acidic Media”, J. of Miner. & Mater. Character. & Eng., Vol. 10 (15), pp. 1457–1472.
  • Aydogan, S., 2006, “Dissolution Kinetics of Sphalerite with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulphuric Acid Medium”, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 123 (3), pp. 65–70.
  • Babaei-Dehkordi, A., Moghaddam, J., Mostafaei, A., 2013, “An Optimization Study on The Leaching of Zinc Cathode Melting Furnace Slag in Ammonium Chloride by Taguchi Design and Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods via Precipitation Methods”, Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 48 (10), pp. 4235–4247.
  • Behera, S. K., Sukla, L. B., Mishra, B. K., 2010, “Leaching of Nickel Laterite Using Fungus Mediated Organic Acid and Synthetic Organic Acid: A Comparative Study”, Proceedings of the XI International Seminar on Mineral Processing Technology, pp. 946–954.
  • Bese, A. V., Borulu, N., Copur, M., Colak, S., Ata, O. N., 2010, “Optimization of Dissolution of Metals from Waelz Sintering Waste (WSW) by Hydrochloric Acid Solutions”, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 162 (2), pp. 718–722.
  • Brand, N. W., Butt, C. R. M., Elias, M., 1998, “Nickel Laterites: Classification and Features”, J. of Australian Geo. and Geoph., Vol. 17, pp. 81–88.
  • Chen, S., Guo, X., Shi, W., Li, D., 2010, “Extraction of Valuable Metals From Low-Grade Nickeliferous Laterite Ore by Reduction Roasting-Ammonia Leaching Method”, Journal of Central South University of Technology, Vol. 17 (4), pp. 765−769.
  • Copur, M., 2002, “An Optimization Study of Dissolution of Zn and Cu in ZnS Concentrate with HNO3 Solutions”, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, Vol. 16 (4), pp. 191–197.
  • Dalvi, A. D., Bacon, W., Osborne, R. C., 2004, “The Past and The Future of Nickel Laterites”, PDAC 2004 International Conference Trade Show and Investors Exchange, Toronto, CANADA.
  • Deepatana, A., Tang, J. A., Valix, M., 2006, “Comparative Study of Chelating Ion Exchange Resins for Metal Recovery from Bioleaching of Nickel Laterite Ores”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 19(2), pp. 1280–1289.
  • Demir, F., Donmez, B. 2008, “Optimization of The Dissolution of Magnesite in Citric Acid Solutions”, International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 87 (1), pp. 60–64.
  • Dogan, T. H., Yartasi, A., 2014, “Optimization of Dissolution of Ulexite in Phosphate Acid Solutions”, Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, Vol. 36 (4), pp. 601–605.
  • Donmez, B., Celik, C., Colak, S. Yartasi, A., 1998, “The Dissolution Optimization of Copper from Anode Slime in H2SO4 Solutions”, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 37 (8), pp. 3382–3387.
  • Elias, M., 2002, “Nickel Laterite Deposits – Geological Overview, Resources and Exploitation, in: Giant Ore Deposits: Characteristics, Genesis and Exploration”. Hobart, University of Tasmania, CODES Special Publication, pp. 205–220.
  • Georgiou, D., Papangelakis, G. V., 1998, “Sulphuric Acid Pressure Leaching of A Limonitic Laterite: Chemistry and Kinetics”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 49, pp. 23–46.
  • Gleeson, S. A., Butt, C. R. M., Elias, M., 2003, “Nickel Laterites: A Review”. SEG Newsletter, Soc. of Econ. Geo., Vol. 54, pp. 12–18.
  • Golightly, J. P., 1981, “Nickeliferous Laterite Deposits”, Economic Geology Vol. 75 (1), pp. 710–735.
  • Guo, Q., Qu, J., Han, B., Zhang, P., Song, Y., Qi, T., 2015, “Innovative Technology for Processing Saprolitic Laterite Ores by Hydrochloric Acid Atmospheric Pressure Leaching”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 71, pp. 1–6.
  • Ilyas, S., Bhatti, H. N., Bhatti, I. A., Sheikh, M. A., Ghauri, M. A., 2010, “Bioleaching of Metal Ions from Low Grade Sulphide Ore: Process Optimization by Using Orthogonal Experimental Array Design”, African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 9 (19), pp. 2801–2810.
  • Kursunoglu, S., Kaya, M., 2015, “Dissolution Behavior of Caldag Lateritic Nickel Ore Subjected to a Sequential Organic Acid Leaching Method”, Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, Vol. 22 (11), pp. 1131–1140.
  • Landers, M., Gilkes, R. J., Wells, M. 2009, “Dissolution Kinetics of Dehydroxylated Nickeliferous Goethite from Limonitic Lateritic Nickel Ore”, Applied Clay Science, Vol. 42 (3), pp. 615–624.
  • Li, J., Xiong, D., Chen, H., Wang, R., Liang, Y., 2012, “Physicochemical Factors Affecting Leaching of Laterite Ore in Hydrochloric Acid”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 129 (130), pp. 14–18.
  • Luo, W., Feng, Q., Ou, L., Zhang, G., Chen, Y. 2010, “Kinetics of Saprolitic Laterite Leaching by Sulphuric Acid at Atmospheric Pressure”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 23 (6), pp. 458–462.
  • Ma, B., Wang, C., Yang, W., Yang, B., Zhang, Y., 2013, “Selective Pressure Leaching of Fe (II)-rich Limonitic Laterite Ores from Indonesia Using Nitric Acid”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 45, pp. 151–158.
  • Mahajan, V., Misra, M., Zhong, K., Fuerstenau, M.C., 2007, “Enhanced Leaching of Copper from Chalcopyrite in Hydrogen Peroxide–Glycol System”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 20, pp. 670–674.
  • McDonald, R. G., Whittington, B. I. 2008a, “Atmospheric acid leaching of nickel laterites review (Part I). Sulphuric acid technologies”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 91 (1/4), pp. 35−55.
  • McDonald, R. G., Whittington, B. I. 2008b, “Atmospheric Acid Leaching of Nickel Laterites Review. Part II. Chloride and Bio-technologies”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 91, pp. 56−69.
  • Moghaddam, J., Sarraf-Mamoory, R., Abdollahy, M., Yamini, Y. 2006, “Purification of Zinc Ammoniacal Leaching Solution by Cementation: Determination of Optimum Process Conditions with Experimental Design by Taguchi’s Method”, Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 51 (2), pp. 157–164.
  • Mohammadreza, F., Mohammad, N., Ziaeddin, S. S., 2014, “Nickel Extraction from Low Grade Laterite by Agitation Leaching at Atmospheric Pressure”, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Vol. 24 (4), pp. 543–548.
  • Olanipekun, E. O., 2000, “Kinetics of Leaching Laterite”, International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 60, pp. 9–14. Park, K. H., Nam, C. W. 2008, “Status and Prospect of Nickel Resources and Processing”, Trending Metals Mater. Eng., Vol. 21, pp. 1–9.
  • Phadke M. S., 1989, Quality Engineering using Robust Design, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, pp. 61–292.
  • Roy, R. K., 1995, A Primer on the Taguchi Method, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
  • Rubisov, D. H., Krowinkel, J. M., Papangelakis, V. G., 2000, “Sulphuric Acid Pressure Leaching of Laterites Universal Kinetics of Nickel Dissolution for Limonites and Limonitic/Saprolitic Blends”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 58 (1), pp. 1−11.
  • Safarzadeh, M. S., Moradkhani, D., Ilkhchi, M. O., Golshan, N. H. 2008, “Determination of The Optimum Conditions for The Leaching of Cd–Ni Residues from Electrolytic Zinc Plant Using Statistical Design of Experiments”, Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 58 (3), pp. 367–376.
  • Sagapoa, C. V., Imai, A., Watanabe, K., 2011, “Laterization Process of Ultramafic Rocks in Siruka, Solomon Islands”, Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences, Vol. 3, pp. 32–39.
  • Sahu, S., Kavuri, N. C., Kundu, M., 2011, “Dissolution Kinetics of Nickel Laterite ore Using Different Secondary Metabolic Acids”, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 28 (2), pp. 251−258.
  • Soler, J. M., Cama, J., Galí, S. Meléndez, W., Ramírez, A., Estanga, J., 2008, “Composition and Dissolution Kinetics of Garnierite from The Loma de Hierro Ni-laterite Deposit, Venezuela”, Chemical Geology, Vol. 249 (1/2), pp. 191−202.
  • Stopic, S., Friedrich, B., Fuchs, R., 2002, “Kinetics of Sulphuric Acid Leaching of the Serbian Nickel Laterite Ore under Atmospheric Pressure”, Metalurgica J. of Metall., Vol. 8 (3), pp. 235–244.
  • Sukla, L. B., Panchanadikar, V., 1993, “Bioleaching of Lateritic Nickel Ore Using A Heterotrophic Micro-Organism”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 32, pp. 373–379.
  • Taguchi, G., 1987, System of Experimental Design, Quality Resources, New York.
  • Thubakgale, C. K., Mbaya, R. K. K., Kabongo, K., 2013, “A Study of Atmospheric Acid Leaching of a South African Nickel Laterite”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 54, pp. 79–81.
  • Wang, B., Guo, Q., Wei, G., Zhang, P., Qu, J., Qi, T. 2012, “Characterization and Atmospheric Hydrochloric Acid Leaching of A Limonitic Laterite from Indonesia”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 129–130, pp. 7–13.
  • Zhai, Y., Mu, W., Liu, Y., Xu, Q. 2010, “A Green Process for Recovering Nickel From Nickeliferous Laterite Ores”, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Vol. 20, pp. 65−70.
  • Zolfaghari, G., Esmaili-Sari, A., Anbia, M., Younesi, H., Amirmahmoodi, S., Ghafari-Nazari, A., 2011, “Taguchi Optimization Approach for Pb(II) and Hg(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Mesoporous Carbon”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 192 (3), pp. 1046–1055.
  • Zuniga, M., Parada, F., Asselin, E., 2010, “Leaching of A Limonitic Laterite in Ammoniacal Solutions with Metallic Iron”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 104, pp. 260–267.

Nikelin Lateritik Cevherden Hidrojen Peroksitli Hidroklorik Asit Çözeltisinde Çözündürülmesinin Taguchi Yöntemiyle Optimizasyonu

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 341 - 352, 01.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.94

Öz

Nikelin lateritik cevherden hidrojen peroksitli hidroklorik asit çözeltisinde çözündürülmesinin optimum koşullarını belirlemek için Taguchi optimizasyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Deney parametreleri olarak, süre, karıştırma hızı, sıcaklık, hidroklorik asit derişimi ve hidrojen peroksit derişimi seçilmiştir. Çözündürme için optimum koşullar, karıştırma yapılmadan, 240 dakika liç süresi, 70 °C sıcaklık, 3 M hidroklorik asit derişimi ve 0.1 M hidrojen peroksit derişimi olarak bulunmuştur. Optimum koşullarda yapılan deney sonuçları, nikelin lateritik cevherden çözündürülmesinin %90.66 olduğunu göstermiştir. Deney sonuçlarına varyans analizi (ANOVA) uygulanmış ve her faktörün nikel çözündürülmesine olan katkısı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abali, Y., Copur, M., Yavuz, M. 2006, “Determination of The Optimum Conditions for Dissolution of Magnesite with H2SO4 Solutions”, Ind. J. of Chem. Technol., Vol. 13, pp. 391–397.
  • Abali, Y., Bayca, S. U., Arisoy, K., Vaizogullar, A.I., 2011, “Optimization of Dolomite Ore Leaching in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions”, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, Vol. 46, pp. 253–262.
  • Agacayak, T., Zedef, V., Aydogan, S., 2011, “Leaching of Lateritic Nickel Ores of Karacam (Eskisehir-Turkey) with Hydrochloric Acid”, 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo-Conference&EXPO SGEM, Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection, Albena-Varna/Bulgaria. Vol. 1, pp. 1155–1162, 19-25 June 2011.
  • Agacayak, T., Zedef, V., 2012, “Dissolution Kinetics of a Lateritic Nickel Ore in Sulphuric Acid Medium”, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, Vol. 17 (1), pp. 33–41.
  • Agacayak, T., Zedef, V., 2013, “Leaching of a Turkish lateritic nickel ore in nitric acid solution”, Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Proceedings of the 22nd MPES Conference, Dresden, Germany.
  • Agatzini-Leonardou, S., Zafiratos, I. G., 2004, “Beneficiation of a Greek Serpentinic Nickeliferous Ore Part II. Sulfuric Acid Heap and Agitation Leaching”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 74, pp. 267−275.
  • Antonijevic, M. M., Dimitrijevic, M., Jankovic, Z., 1997, “Leaching of Pyrite with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 46, pp. 71–83.
  • Asl, M.S., Kakroudi, M. G., Golestani-Fard, F., Nasiri H. 2015, “A Taguchi Approach to The Influence of Hot Pressing Parameters and SiC Content on The Sinterability of ZrB2-Based Composites”, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Vol. 51, pp. 81–90.
  • Ata, O. N., Colak, S., Ekinci, Z., Çopur, M., 2001, “Determination of The Optimum Conditions for Leaching of Malachite Ore in H2SO4 Solutions”, Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 24 (4), pp. 409–413.
  • Atil, H., Unver, Y., 2000, “A Different Approach of Experimental Design: Taguchi Method”, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 3 (9), pp. 1538–1540.
  • Ayanda, O. S., Adekola, F. A., Baba, A. A., Fatoki, O. S., Ximba, B. J., 2011, “Comparative Study of the Kinetics of Dissolution of Laterite in Some Acidic Media”, J. of Miner. & Mater. Character. & Eng., Vol. 10 (15), pp. 1457–1472.
  • Aydogan, S., 2006, “Dissolution Kinetics of Sphalerite with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulphuric Acid Medium”, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 123 (3), pp. 65–70.
  • Babaei-Dehkordi, A., Moghaddam, J., Mostafaei, A., 2013, “An Optimization Study on The Leaching of Zinc Cathode Melting Furnace Slag in Ammonium Chloride by Taguchi Design and Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods via Precipitation Methods”, Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 48 (10), pp. 4235–4247.
  • Behera, S. K., Sukla, L. B., Mishra, B. K., 2010, “Leaching of Nickel Laterite Using Fungus Mediated Organic Acid and Synthetic Organic Acid: A Comparative Study”, Proceedings of the XI International Seminar on Mineral Processing Technology, pp. 946–954.
  • Bese, A. V., Borulu, N., Copur, M., Colak, S., Ata, O. N., 2010, “Optimization of Dissolution of Metals from Waelz Sintering Waste (WSW) by Hydrochloric Acid Solutions”, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 162 (2), pp. 718–722.
  • Brand, N. W., Butt, C. R. M., Elias, M., 1998, “Nickel Laterites: Classification and Features”, J. of Australian Geo. and Geoph., Vol. 17, pp. 81–88.
  • Chen, S., Guo, X., Shi, W., Li, D., 2010, “Extraction of Valuable Metals From Low-Grade Nickeliferous Laterite Ore by Reduction Roasting-Ammonia Leaching Method”, Journal of Central South University of Technology, Vol. 17 (4), pp. 765−769.
  • Copur, M., 2002, “An Optimization Study of Dissolution of Zn and Cu in ZnS Concentrate with HNO3 Solutions”, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, Vol. 16 (4), pp. 191–197.
  • Dalvi, A. D., Bacon, W., Osborne, R. C., 2004, “The Past and The Future of Nickel Laterites”, PDAC 2004 International Conference Trade Show and Investors Exchange, Toronto, CANADA.
  • Deepatana, A., Tang, J. A., Valix, M., 2006, “Comparative Study of Chelating Ion Exchange Resins for Metal Recovery from Bioleaching of Nickel Laterite Ores”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 19(2), pp. 1280–1289.
  • Demir, F., Donmez, B. 2008, “Optimization of The Dissolution of Magnesite in Citric Acid Solutions”, International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 87 (1), pp. 60–64.
  • Dogan, T. H., Yartasi, A., 2014, “Optimization of Dissolution of Ulexite in Phosphate Acid Solutions”, Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, Vol. 36 (4), pp. 601–605.
  • Donmez, B., Celik, C., Colak, S. Yartasi, A., 1998, “The Dissolution Optimization of Copper from Anode Slime in H2SO4 Solutions”, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 37 (8), pp. 3382–3387.
  • Elias, M., 2002, “Nickel Laterite Deposits – Geological Overview, Resources and Exploitation, in: Giant Ore Deposits: Characteristics, Genesis and Exploration”. Hobart, University of Tasmania, CODES Special Publication, pp. 205–220.
  • Georgiou, D., Papangelakis, G. V., 1998, “Sulphuric Acid Pressure Leaching of A Limonitic Laterite: Chemistry and Kinetics”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 49, pp. 23–46.
  • Gleeson, S. A., Butt, C. R. M., Elias, M., 2003, “Nickel Laterites: A Review”. SEG Newsletter, Soc. of Econ. Geo., Vol. 54, pp. 12–18.
  • Golightly, J. P., 1981, “Nickeliferous Laterite Deposits”, Economic Geology Vol. 75 (1), pp. 710–735.
  • Guo, Q., Qu, J., Han, B., Zhang, P., Song, Y., Qi, T., 2015, “Innovative Technology for Processing Saprolitic Laterite Ores by Hydrochloric Acid Atmospheric Pressure Leaching”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 71, pp. 1–6.
  • Ilyas, S., Bhatti, H. N., Bhatti, I. A., Sheikh, M. A., Ghauri, M. A., 2010, “Bioleaching of Metal Ions from Low Grade Sulphide Ore: Process Optimization by Using Orthogonal Experimental Array Design”, African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 9 (19), pp. 2801–2810.
  • Kursunoglu, S., Kaya, M., 2015, “Dissolution Behavior of Caldag Lateritic Nickel Ore Subjected to a Sequential Organic Acid Leaching Method”, Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, Vol. 22 (11), pp. 1131–1140.
  • Landers, M., Gilkes, R. J., Wells, M. 2009, “Dissolution Kinetics of Dehydroxylated Nickeliferous Goethite from Limonitic Lateritic Nickel Ore”, Applied Clay Science, Vol. 42 (3), pp. 615–624.
  • Li, J., Xiong, D., Chen, H., Wang, R., Liang, Y., 2012, “Physicochemical Factors Affecting Leaching of Laterite Ore in Hydrochloric Acid”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 129 (130), pp. 14–18.
  • Luo, W., Feng, Q., Ou, L., Zhang, G., Chen, Y. 2010, “Kinetics of Saprolitic Laterite Leaching by Sulphuric Acid at Atmospheric Pressure”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 23 (6), pp. 458–462.
  • Ma, B., Wang, C., Yang, W., Yang, B., Zhang, Y., 2013, “Selective Pressure Leaching of Fe (II)-rich Limonitic Laterite Ores from Indonesia Using Nitric Acid”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 45, pp. 151–158.
  • Mahajan, V., Misra, M., Zhong, K., Fuerstenau, M.C., 2007, “Enhanced Leaching of Copper from Chalcopyrite in Hydrogen Peroxide–Glycol System”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 20, pp. 670–674.
  • McDonald, R. G., Whittington, B. I. 2008a, “Atmospheric acid leaching of nickel laterites review (Part I). Sulphuric acid technologies”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 91 (1/4), pp. 35−55.
  • McDonald, R. G., Whittington, B. I. 2008b, “Atmospheric Acid Leaching of Nickel Laterites Review. Part II. Chloride and Bio-technologies”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 91, pp. 56−69.
  • Moghaddam, J., Sarraf-Mamoory, R., Abdollahy, M., Yamini, Y. 2006, “Purification of Zinc Ammoniacal Leaching Solution by Cementation: Determination of Optimum Process Conditions with Experimental Design by Taguchi’s Method”, Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 51 (2), pp. 157–164.
  • Mohammadreza, F., Mohammad, N., Ziaeddin, S. S., 2014, “Nickel Extraction from Low Grade Laterite by Agitation Leaching at Atmospheric Pressure”, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Vol. 24 (4), pp. 543–548.
  • Olanipekun, E. O., 2000, “Kinetics of Leaching Laterite”, International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 60, pp. 9–14. Park, K. H., Nam, C. W. 2008, “Status and Prospect of Nickel Resources and Processing”, Trending Metals Mater. Eng., Vol. 21, pp. 1–9.
  • Phadke M. S., 1989, Quality Engineering using Robust Design, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, pp. 61–292.
  • Roy, R. K., 1995, A Primer on the Taguchi Method, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
  • Rubisov, D. H., Krowinkel, J. M., Papangelakis, V. G., 2000, “Sulphuric Acid Pressure Leaching of Laterites Universal Kinetics of Nickel Dissolution for Limonites and Limonitic/Saprolitic Blends”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 58 (1), pp. 1−11.
  • Safarzadeh, M. S., Moradkhani, D., Ilkhchi, M. O., Golshan, N. H. 2008, “Determination of The Optimum Conditions for The Leaching of Cd–Ni Residues from Electrolytic Zinc Plant Using Statistical Design of Experiments”, Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 58 (3), pp. 367–376.
  • Sagapoa, C. V., Imai, A., Watanabe, K., 2011, “Laterization Process of Ultramafic Rocks in Siruka, Solomon Islands”, Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences, Vol. 3, pp. 32–39.
  • Sahu, S., Kavuri, N. C., Kundu, M., 2011, “Dissolution Kinetics of Nickel Laterite ore Using Different Secondary Metabolic Acids”, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 28 (2), pp. 251−258.
  • Soler, J. M., Cama, J., Galí, S. Meléndez, W., Ramírez, A., Estanga, J., 2008, “Composition and Dissolution Kinetics of Garnierite from The Loma de Hierro Ni-laterite Deposit, Venezuela”, Chemical Geology, Vol. 249 (1/2), pp. 191−202.
  • Stopic, S., Friedrich, B., Fuchs, R., 2002, “Kinetics of Sulphuric Acid Leaching of the Serbian Nickel Laterite Ore under Atmospheric Pressure”, Metalurgica J. of Metall., Vol. 8 (3), pp. 235–244.
  • Sukla, L. B., Panchanadikar, V., 1993, “Bioleaching of Lateritic Nickel Ore Using A Heterotrophic Micro-Organism”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 32, pp. 373–379.
  • Taguchi, G., 1987, System of Experimental Design, Quality Resources, New York.
  • Thubakgale, C. K., Mbaya, R. K. K., Kabongo, K., 2013, “A Study of Atmospheric Acid Leaching of a South African Nickel Laterite”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 54, pp. 79–81.
  • Wang, B., Guo, Q., Wei, G., Zhang, P., Qu, J., Qi, T. 2012, “Characterization and Atmospheric Hydrochloric Acid Leaching of A Limonitic Laterite from Indonesia”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 129–130, pp. 7–13.
  • Zhai, Y., Mu, W., Liu, Y., Xu, Q. 2010, “A Green Process for Recovering Nickel From Nickeliferous Laterite Ores”, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Vol. 20, pp. 65−70.
  • Zolfaghari, G., Esmaili-Sari, A., Anbia, M., Younesi, H., Amirmahmoodi, S., Ghafari-Nazari, A., 2011, “Taguchi Optimization Approach for Pb(II) and Hg(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Mesoporous Carbon”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 192 (3), pp. 1046–1055.
  • Zuniga, M., Parada, F., Asselin, E., 2010, “Leaching of A Limonitic Laterite in Ammoniacal Solutions with Metallic Iron”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 104, pp. 260–267.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
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Ali Aras

Tevfik Ağaçayak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, A., & Ağaçayak, T. (2017). OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(3), 341-352. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.94
AMA Aras A, Ağaçayak T. OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD. sujest. Eylül 2017;5(3):341-352. doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.94
Chicago Aras, Ali, ve Tevfik Ağaçayak. “OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 341-52. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.94.
EndNote Aras A, Ağaçayak T (01 Eylül 2017) OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 3 341–352.
IEEE A. Aras ve T. Ağaçayak, “OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD”, sujest, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 341–352, 2017, doi: 10.15317/Scitech.2017.94.
ISNAD Aras, Ali - Ağaçayak, Tevfik. “OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5/3 (Eylül 2017), 341-352. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.94.
JAMA Aras A, Ağaçayak T. OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD. sujest. 2017;5:341–352.
MLA Aras, Ali ve Tevfik Ağaçayak. “OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 341-52, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.94.
Vancouver Aras A, Ağaçayak T. OPTIMIZATION OF NICKEL EXTRACTION FROM LATERITIC ORE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY TAGUCHI METHOD. sujest. 2017;5(3):341-52.

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