Araştırma Makalesi
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Awareness Levels of Accounting Expertise Areas among Students Taking an Accounting Course: A Case Study of Malatya Province

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 56, 115 - 127, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1474138

Öz

Accounting courses are offered at associate, undergraduate, and graduate levels in many Turkish universities. The education students receive provides valuable knowledge for both the business world and academia. In recent years, the accounting profession has expanded beyond record keeping to include various areas of expertise. It is important to consider the level of awareness of these different areas of expertise as it can impact their professional choices and academic success. The study aims to evaluate the awareness levels of accounting specialisation areas among associate, undergraduate, and graduate students of İnönü University and Malatya Turgut Özal University who are taking accounting courses. The analysis of data obtained from 556 students using the questionnaire method revealed that students have a low level of awareness regarding specialisations in accounting. Significant differences in awareness were found based on gender, age, education level, prior accounting education in high school, career aspirations in accounting, and success in accounting courses. The study found that male students, students aged 26 and over, postgraduate students, students who received accounting education in high school, students who plan a career in accounting, and students who think they are successful in accounting courses have a higher awareness level than other students.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, İ. (2020). Strategic Management Accounting and Profit Planning, Akademisyen Publishing House.
  • Alpaslan, H.İ. (2015). Real Estate Valuation within the scope of IAS/IFRS and an Application on Peer Comparison and Income Reduction Methods in Determination of Fair Value, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 4, 17-35.
  • Apalı, A., & Acun, Ö. (2019). Investigation of the Effect of Green Conservation Consciousness on Green Accounting in Accounting Education Students, Oguzhan Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 18–36.
  • Aras, G. & Sarıoğlu, G.U. (2015). New Era in Corporate Reporting: Integrated Reporting, TÜSİAD Publication.
  • Arokiasamy, L., & Cristal-Lee. S. (2009). Forensic Accounting: Public Acceptance Towards Occurrence Of Fraud Detection. International Journal of Business and Management. 145-160
  • Bianchi, M., Werlang, J. D., Venturini, L. D. B., & Machado, V. N. (2019). Perception Of The Students Of The Course Of Accounting Sciences And The Specialization In Skills And Auditing About Teaching And The Labor Market In Auditing, Revısta Ambıente Contábıl-Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-ISSN 2176-9036, 11(2), 266-285.
  • Blocher , E. J., Chen, K. H., Cokins, G., & Lin, T. W. (2005). Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis, Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Blocher, E.J., Chen K.H., & Lin T.W. (2002). Cost Management, A Strategic Emphasis, Boston, Mc Graw Hill.
  • Bulut Deniz, M., & Çukacı, Y. C. (2018). Evaluation of Environmental Accounting in the Context of Accounting Information System in terms of Turkish Accounting Standards ( IAS) and a Research, Journal of Social Sciences, (27), 70–93.
  • Burgwal, D. V. D., & Vieira,R. J. O.,(2014). Environmental disclosure determinants in Dutch listed companies, Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 25 (64), 60-78.
  • Çelenk, H., Atmaca, M., & Horasan, E. (2010). A Research on the Evaluation of the Perspectives of Students Receiving Accounting Education at Marmara University, Journal of Suggestion, 9(33), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000160
  • Çiğdem R., & Gül M. (2017). Opinions and Awareness of Students Taking Audit Course About Independent Audit: The Case of Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University Journal of Social Sciences Research, 12(2), 225-240. Doi:10.19129/Sbad.3380
  • Ersoy, M. (2012). Accounting Information System in Financial Information Management Process, Journal of Financial Research and Studies,3 (6), 9-21
  • Eski S. (2023). Overview of the Relationship of Integrated Reporting with Sustainability Accounting and Evaluation of Integrated Reporting Studies in Türkiye, Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 24(1): 127-140
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step, Routledge, New York.
  • Gil-Marín, M., Vega-Muñoz, A., Contreras-Barraza, N., SalazarSepúlveda, G., Vera-Ruiz, S, & Losada, A.V. (2022). Sustainability Accounting Studies: A Metasynthesis. Sustainability, Sustainability, 14 (15): 1-15. https:// doi.org/ 10.3390/ su14159533
  • Güvemli, O., Aytulun, A. & Şişman, B. (2013). Development of the Accounting Profession in Turkey and the First Professional Organisation: Turkish Accounting Professionals Association – 1942, Journal of Accounting and Finance History Research, (4), 19-49.
  • Hayes, R., Dassen, R., Schilder, A. & Wallage, P. (2005). Principles of Auditing an Introduction to International Standards on Auditing, London: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • He, L. Y., Wright, S., & Evans, E. (2018). Is fair value information relevant to investment decision-making: Evidence from the Australian agricultural sector?.Australian Journal of Management, 43(4), 555-574.
  • Işık, A. (2008). Applied Statistics I, Beta Press and Publish.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Scientific Research Methods, Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Kurnaz, E., & Eyceyurt Batır, T. (2019). Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students about General Accounting Course: Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Case. Journal of Accounting Science World, 21 (3), 829-854. DOI: 10.31460/mbdd.521393
  • Malthus, S., & Fowler, C. (2009). Perceptions of Accounting: A Qualitative New Zealand Study. Pacific Accounting Review, 21(1), 26–47.
  • Meriç, A. & Erkuş, H. (2016). A Research On The Evaluation Of Expert Witness Activities Of Accounting Professionals In The Context Of Expert Witness In Turkey. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 4(2), 317-340.
  • Önce, S., Onay, A., & Yeşilçelebi, G. (2015). Corporate Sustainability Reporting and the Situation in Turkey, Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 2(2), 230-252.
  • Özbay, D. (2021). A Literature Review of the Relationship between Fair Value and Earnings Management, Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 8(4), 174-183. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1472
  • Özdamar, K. (2017). Scale and Test Development in Education, Health and Behavioural Sciences Structural Equation Modelling. Eskişehir: Nisan Publications.
  • Özer, M. A., & Erdem, E. (2022). Enterprise Risk Management: An Evaluation through Responsible Persons and Success Criteria, Audit, (25), 58-76.
  • Radu, M. (2012). Corporate Governance, Internal Audıt And Envıronmental Audıt - The Performance Tools In Romanıan Companıes, Accounting and Management Information Systems. 11(1), 112–130.
  • Rezaee, Z. (2002). Financial Statement Fraud, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA.
  • Sanchez, M.H. (2012). The Role Of The Forensic Accountant In A Medicare Fraud Identity Theft Case, Global Journal of Business Research, 6(3), 85-92.
  • Sayar, A.R. Z. & Karataş, M. (2017). Recent Developments in Accounting and Auditing and New Trends in Accounting Profession, Journal of Financial Solution, (139), 13-28.
  • Sayar, A.R Z. (2010). Expansion and New Horizons in Accounting Profession: Specialisation (I), ASMMMO Bulletin Journal,20 (190), 29-31.
  • Şahin, Ö., & Öncü, M. A. (2015). A Content Analysis of Graduate Theses on Volatility. Journal of Accounting and Finance, (68), 135-156. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.396630
  • Tarakcıoğlu Altınay, A. (2016). Integrated Reporting and Sustainability Accounting, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (25), 47-64.
  • Tektüfekçi, F. (2012). Integration of Information Technologies into Accounting Applications and Interaction with Integrated Systems, Journal of Organisation and Management Sciences, 4(2), 51-59.
  • Toraman, C., Abdioğlu, H. & İşgüden, B. (2009). Efforts To Prevent The Laundering Offence: Forensic Accounting Profession And Practices, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 11 (1), 17-55.
  • Yalçın, S. (2006). Relationship Between Strategic Cost Management and Accounting Practices in Providing Competitive Advantage, Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 15, 15-34.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. & Erdoğan, S. (2007). SPSS Applied Scientific Research Methods, Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Yıldız, Ş., & Akyel, N. (2018). The Place of New Accounting Specialisations in Accounting Education and the Case of Turkey, Journal of Accounting and Finance, (79), 47- 66. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.438707
  • Yıldız, Ş., Tuna, G., & Tuna, V. E. (2016), The Relationship Between Environmental Disclosures And Firm Characteristics Within The Scope Of Corporate Social Responsibility: An Application İn Chemical, Petroleum, Rubber And Plastic Products Sector, Journal of Business Research, 8(2). 255- 276.
  • Yıldız, G. (2010). Professional Ethics in Accounting Profession and an Application in Kayseri City Centre. Erciyes University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, (36), 155-178.
  • Yücel, S. (2023). The Effect Of Awareness Level About New Areas Of Expertise İn Accounting On Attitude Towards Accounting Courses, International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Perspectives, 7(1), 29-50.

Muhasebe Dersi Alan Öğrencilerin Muhasebe Uzmanlık Alanları Farkındalık Düzeyleri: Malatya İli Örneği

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 56, 115 - 127, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1474138

Öz

Türkiye'de birçok üniversitede ön lisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde muhasebe dersleri verilmektedir. Öğrencilerin aldıkları eğitim, hem iş dünyası hem de akademi için değerli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda muhasebe mesleği, kayıt tutmanın ötesine geçerek çeşitli uzmanlık alanlarını içerecek şekilde genişlemiştir. Mesleki seçimlerini ve akademik başarılarını etkileyebileceğinden, öğrencilerin bu farklı uzmanlık alanlarına ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerini dikkate almak önemlidir. Bu çalışma, İnönü Üniversitesi ve Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi'nde muhasebe dersleri alan ön lisans, lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerinin farkındalık düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Anket yöntemi kullanılarak 556 öğrenciden elde edilen verilerin analizi, öğrencilerin muhasebedeki uzmanlık alanlarına ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, lise muhasebe eğitimi, muhasebede kariyer hedefleri ve muhasebe derslerindeki başarıya göre farkındalıkta anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çalışma, erkek öğrencilerin, 26 yaş ve üzeri öğrencilerin, yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin, lisede muhasebe eğitimi alan öğrencilerin, muhasebe alanında kariyer planlayan öğrencilerin ve muhasebe derslerinde başarılı olduğunu düşünen öğrencilerin farkındalık düzeylerinin diğer öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, İ. (2020). Strategic Management Accounting and Profit Planning, Akademisyen Publishing House.
  • Alpaslan, H.İ. (2015). Real Estate Valuation within the scope of IAS/IFRS and an Application on Peer Comparison and Income Reduction Methods in Determination of Fair Value, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 4, 17-35.
  • Apalı, A., & Acun, Ö. (2019). Investigation of the Effect of Green Conservation Consciousness on Green Accounting in Accounting Education Students, Oguzhan Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 18–36.
  • Aras, G. & Sarıoğlu, G.U. (2015). New Era in Corporate Reporting: Integrated Reporting, TÜSİAD Publication.
  • Arokiasamy, L., & Cristal-Lee. S. (2009). Forensic Accounting: Public Acceptance Towards Occurrence Of Fraud Detection. International Journal of Business and Management. 145-160
  • Bianchi, M., Werlang, J. D., Venturini, L. D. B., & Machado, V. N. (2019). Perception Of The Students Of The Course Of Accounting Sciences And The Specialization In Skills And Auditing About Teaching And The Labor Market In Auditing, Revısta Ambıente Contábıl-Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-ISSN 2176-9036, 11(2), 266-285.
  • Blocher , E. J., Chen, K. H., Cokins, G., & Lin, T. W. (2005). Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis, Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Blocher, E.J., Chen K.H., & Lin T.W. (2002). Cost Management, A Strategic Emphasis, Boston, Mc Graw Hill.
  • Bulut Deniz, M., & Çukacı, Y. C. (2018). Evaluation of Environmental Accounting in the Context of Accounting Information System in terms of Turkish Accounting Standards ( IAS) and a Research, Journal of Social Sciences, (27), 70–93.
  • Burgwal, D. V. D., & Vieira,R. J. O.,(2014). Environmental disclosure determinants in Dutch listed companies, Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 25 (64), 60-78.
  • Çelenk, H., Atmaca, M., & Horasan, E. (2010). A Research on the Evaluation of the Perspectives of Students Receiving Accounting Education at Marmara University, Journal of Suggestion, 9(33), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000160
  • Çiğdem R., & Gül M. (2017). Opinions and Awareness of Students Taking Audit Course About Independent Audit: The Case of Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University Journal of Social Sciences Research, 12(2), 225-240. Doi:10.19129/Sbad.3380
  • Ersoy, M. (2012). Accounting Information System in Financial Information Management Process, Journal of Financial Research and Studies,3 (6), 9-21
  • Eski S. (2023). Overview of the Relationship of Integrated Reporting with Sustainability Accounting and Evaluation of Integrated Reporting Studies in Türkiye, Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 24(1): 127-140
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step, Routledge, New York.
  • Gil-Marín, M., Vega-Muñoz, A., Contreras-Barraza, N., SalazarSepúlveda, G., Vera-Ruiz, S, & Losada, A.V. (2022). Sustainability Accounting Studies: A Metasynthesis. Sustainability, Sustainability, 14 (15): 1-15. https:// doi.org/ 10.3390/ su14159533
  • Güvemli, O., Aytulun, A. & Şişman, B. (2013). Development of the Accounting Profession in Turkey and the First Professional Organisation: Turkish Accounting Professionals Association – 1942, Journal of Accounting and Finance History Research, (4), 19-49.
  • Hayes, R., Dassen, R., Schilder, A. & Wallage, P. (2005). Principles of Auditing an Introduction to International Standards on Auditing, London: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • He, L. Y., Wright, S., & Evans, E. (2018). Is fair value information relevant to investment decision-making: Evidence from the Australian agricultural sector?.Australian Journal of Management, 43(4), 555-574.
  • Işık, A. (2008). Applied Statistics I, Beta Press and Publish.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Scientific Research Methods, Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Kurnaz, E., & Eyceyurt Batır, T. (2019). Metaphorical Perceptions of University Students about General Accounting Course: Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Case. Journal of Accounting Science World, 21 (3), 829-854. DOI: 10.31460/mbdd.521393
  • Malthus, S., & Fowler, C. (2009). Perceptions of Accounting: A Qualitative New Zealand Study. Pacific Accounting Review, 21(1), 26–47.
  • Meriç, A. & Erkuş, H. (2016). A Research On The Evaluation Of Expert Witness Activities Of Accounting Professionals In The Context Of Expert Witness In Turkey. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 4(2), 317-340.
  • Önce, S., Onay, A., & Yeşilçelebi, G. (2015). Corporate Sustainability Reporting and the Situation in Turkey, Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 2(2), 230-252.
  • Özbay, D. (2021). A Literature Review of the Relationship between Fair Value and Earnings Management, Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 8(4), 174-183. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1472
  • Özdamar, K. (2017). Scale and Test Development in Education, Health and Behavioural Sciences Structural Equation Modelling. Eskişehir: Nisan Publications.
  • Özer, M. A., & Erdem, E. (2022). Enterprise Risk Management: An Evaluation through Responsible Persons and Success Criteria, Audit, (25), 58-76.
  • Radu, M. (2012). Corporate Governance, Internal Audıt And Envıronmental Audıt - The Performance Tools In Romanıan Companıes, Accounting and Management Information Systems. 11(1), 112–130.
  • Rezaee, Z. (2002). Financial Statement Fraud, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA.
  • Sanchez, M.H. (2012). The Role Of The Forensic Accountant In A Medicare Fraud Identity Theft Case, Global Journal of Business Research, 6(3), 85-92.
  • Sayar, A.R. Z. & Karataş, M. (2017). Recent Developments in Accounting and Auditing and New Trends in Accounting Profession, Journal of Financial Solution, (139), 13-28.
  • Sayar, A.R Z. (2010). Expansion and New Horizons in Accounting Profession: Specialisation (I), ASMMMO Bulletin Journal,20 (190), 29-31.
  • Şahin, Ö., & Öncü, M. A. (2015). A Content Analysis of Graduate Theses on Volatility. Journal of Accounting and Finance, (68), 135-156. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.396630
  • Tarakcıoğlu Altınay, A. (2016). Integrated Reporting and Sustainability Accounting, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (25), 47-64.
  • Tektüfekçi, F. (2012). Integration of Information Technologies into Accounting Applications and Interaction with Integrated Systems, Journal of Organisation and Management Sciences, 4(2), 51-59.
  • Toraman, C., Abdioğlu, H. & İşgüden, B. (2009). Efforts To Prevent The Laundering Offence: Forensic Accounting Profession And Practices, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 11 (1), 17-55.
  • Yalçın, S. (2006). Relationship Between Strategic Cost Management and Accounting Practices in Providing Competitive Advantage, Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 15, 15-34.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. & Erdoğan, S. (2007). SPSS Applied Scientific Research Methods, Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Yıldız, Ş., & Akyel, N. (2018). The Place of New Accounting Specialisations in Accounting Education and the Case of Turkey, Journal of Accounting and Finance, (79), 47- 66. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.438707
  • Yıldız, Ş., Tuna, G., & Tuna, V. E. (2016), The Relationship Between Environmental Disclosures And Firm Characteristics Within The Scope Of Corporate Social Responsibility: An Application İn Chemical, Petroleum, Rubber And Plastic Products Sector, Journal of Business Research, 8(2). 255- 276.
  • Yıldız, G. (2010). Professional Ethics in Accounting Profession and an Application in Kayseri City Centre. Erciyes University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, (36), 155-178.
  • Yücel, S. (2023). The Effect Of Awareness Level About New Areas Of Expertise İn Accounting On Attitude Towards Accounting Courses, International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Perspectives, 7(1), 29-50.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finansal Muhasebe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Halime Karaca 0000-0003-0218-3851

Arzu Meriç 0000-0002-6077-0301

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaca, H., & Meriç, A. (2025). Awareness Levels of Accounting Expertise Areas among Students Taking an Accounting Course: A Case Study of Malatya Province. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(56), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1474138


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