Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Evaluating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Public Service Delivery in the Context of Local Governments

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 58, 199 - 210, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1775951

Öz

The advancement of technology and the integration of artificial intelligence into our lives have impacted both individuals and public administration. Public administration is utilising artificial intelligence in public services, and a transition to a web-based structure is now underway. In this process, local governments, seen as a stepping stone in adapting to artificial intelligence and raising awareness, have introduced smart solutions in areas such as managing and improving urban infrastructure, healthy traffic management, energy efficiency, and waste management. Consequently, quality, speed, and efficiency have increased in local service delivery, where AI has a significant impact. In light of this information, this study aims to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence on public service delivery within the framework of local governments and services. In line with this fundamental objective, a detailed literature review was conducted for this study. Based on case studies and scientific data obtained from secondary data sources, it was determined that AI significantly improves local service delivery. However, it has also been determined that legal and administrative regulations must be urgently established to prevent potential ethical and legal issues that may arise during citizens' use of AI-supported services.

Kaynakça

  • Adejuwon, K. D. (2017). From new public management to public value management: Implication for administrative effectiveness and accountability in Nigeria public administration. In CN Oguonu & OM Ikeanyibe (Eds.), Handbook of Administrative Reform Theory & practice in Nigeria, Enugu: Parakletoes Immunnis Drive. Akyol, I. T., & Özkan, N. A. Ş. (2023). The İmpact Of Artificial İntelligence Applications On Local Service Delivery. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 18(1), 120–134.
  • Altın, A. (2013). Change İn The Understanding Of Public Service. Anemon Muş Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 101-118.
  • Arslan, M. (2022). E-municipality applications: The examples of San Jose Municipality and Başakşehir Municipality. Gaziantep University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 4(2), 76-92.
  • Arslaner, H., & Yavan, A. G. S. (2016). Differences in the Provision of Local Public Services Introduced by Law No. 6360. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(Special Issue), 277-290.
  • Aslan, A. O. (2018). The Reorganisation of the State over Land in the Process of Enclosure: The Birth of Provincial Regulations. Homeland, Politics Management, 13(30), 1-19.
  • Ateş Eren, M. (2025). Political accountability and the role of audit office controls in municipalities in Turkey. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, (66), 175-189.
  • Atmaca, Y. (2013). Optimal Municipal Size And The New Metropolitan Municipality Law. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 168-184.
  • Ayhan, E., & Önder, M. (2017). The New Public Service Approach: A Gateway To Governance. Gazi Economics and Business Journal, 3(2), 19-48.
  • Batal, S., & Tuğlu, K. (2018). Evaluation Of Local Governments İn Turkey İn Terms Of Multi-Level Governance And City Diplomacy. TESAM Academy Journal, 189-214.
  • Bayraktar, C. (2007). Intellectual capital and Turkey in the transition to the information society. Master's Thesis, Sakarya University.
  • Bojang, M. B., & Bwando, W. (2018). E-municipality applications in local government: prospects and challenges. The Proceedings & Abstracts of ICONASH.
  • Center of Regional Science, (2007). Smart cities Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Access Date: 22.05.2025. URL: https://www.smartcities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf
  • Cheshmehzangi, A. (2022). ICT, cities, and reaching positive peace. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Deloitte (2016), Smart City Roadmap, Access Date: 22 August 2025. URL: https://www.sehirsizin.com/Documents/Deloitte-VodafoneAkilli-Sehir-Yol-Haritasi.pdf
  • Denek, S. (2019). New Public Service Thinking: Changing Public Service Understanding. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 418-439.
  • Doğan, K. C., & Ustakara, F. (2013). The Relationship Between E-Government And E-Governance As A Structural Transformation İn The Public Sector. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 2(3), 1-11.
  • Efe, A., & Özdemir, G. (2021). An Assessment Of The Future Of Public Administration İn An Artificial İntelligence Environment. Journal of Public Administration and Technology, 3(1), 34-60.
  • Erdoğan, O. (2019a). Digital Transformation İn Local Government: The Example Of Molenwaard Municipality. Siirt University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 7(13), 59-74.
  • Erdoğan, O. (2019b). E-Municipality Applications İn Local Administrations: Ministry Of Interior E-Municipality İnformation System. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, 24(3), 551-566.
  • Eryılmaz, B. (2015). Public Administration (8th Edition). Kocaeli: Umuttepe Publications.
  • Floridi, L. (2020). Artificial İntelligence As A Public Service: Learning From Amsterdam And Helsinki. Philosophy & Technology, 33(4), 541-546.
  • Gümüş, E., & Yıldız, M. (2025). A Study on Digital Municipal Applications in Local Governments and Citizens' Awareness Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Municipality. International Journal of Management Academy, 8(2), 281-297.
  • Hassan, K. I., Fatile, J. O., & Ashade, O. (2023). Assessment Of Artificial İntelligence İn Public Administration: İmplications For Service Delivery İn Lagos State Public Service. BVIMSR’s Journal of Management Research, 15(2), 120-138.
  • Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, İn My Hand: Who’s The Fairest İn The Land? On The İnterpretations, İllustrations, And İmplications Of Artificial İntelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 15-25.
  • Karabulut, N. (2025). Examining the Relationship between Digital Exclusion and Citizens' E-Participation in Municipalities: The Case of Ankara, Türkiye. Master's Thesis, Middle East Technical University.
  • Karaca, Y., & Öztürk, N. K. (2019). New Generation Municipal Administration: Digital Municipal Applications. International Academy of Management Journal, 2(3), 528-537.
  • Kılıç, D. (2025). E-Governance and E-Municipality Applications in Metropolitan Municipalities: The Case Of Kahramanmaraş Metropolitan Municipality. Turkish Public Administration Journal, 6(1), 12-25.
  • Kıraç, S., & Boyalı, H. (2024). An Evaluation of E-Municipality and Local Democracy. Journal of Economics, Business, Politics, & International Relations, 10(2), 395-408.
  • Koçak, S. Y., & Ekşi, A. (2010). Local Governments İn Turkey From The Perspective Of Participation And Democracy. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Science and Arts Journal of Social Sciences, 2010(21), 295-307.
  • Köseoğlu, Ö., & Demirci, Y. (2018). Smart Cities And The Use Of İnnovative Technologies İn Solving Local Problems. International Journal of Political Studies, 4(2), 40-57.
  • Ma, Y., Ping, K., Wu, C., Chen, L., Shi, H., & Chong, D. (2020). Artificial Intelligence Powered Internet Of Things And Smart Public Service. Library Hi Tech, 38(1), 165-179.
  • Nada, N. Q., Wibowo, S., Harjanto, A. T. J., & Dewanto, F. M. (2024). Improving Public Service Through AI-Powered Design İn Tambangan Village, Semarang City. Community Empowerment, 9(10), 1502-1510.
  • Nwosu, C. C., Obalum, D. C., & Ananti, M. O. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Public Service And Governance in Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies (JGAS), 4(2), 109-120.
  • Onah, C. C., Ikechukwu, A., & Benjamin, A. (2022). Politico-Administrative Elite Corruption: The Bane Of Nigeria’s Underdevelopment. African Renaissance, 19(1), 1744-2532.
  • Osman, O. (2006). e-Government (Electronic Government). Master's Thesis, Marmara University.
  • Özer, M. A., & Yıldırım, S. (2022). Paradigm Shift in The Public Service Delivery Process: New Public Service. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, 12(3), 221-250.
  • Özgür, H., & Kösecik, M. (2005). Current Writings On Local Governments 1- Reform. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  • Özlüer, I. Ö. (2022). Electricity Service in The Context Of The Fundamental Principles Of Public Service. Ankara Bar Association Journal, 80(2), 279-316.
  • Pollitt, C. (2012). New Perspectives On Public Services: Place And Technology. Oxford University Press.
  • Qian, H. (2011). Citizen-Centric E-Strategies Toward More Successful E-Governance. Journal of E-governance, 34(3), 119-129.
  • Raphael, M. W. (2022). Artificial İntelligence and The Situational Rationality Of Diagnosis: Human Problem‐Solving and The Artifacts Of Health and Medicine. Sociology Compass, 16(11), 1-17.
  • Sadigova, Z. (2021). The Improvement Of E-Municipality Systems in Azerbaijan Local Governments. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 483-492.
  • Shams, A. (2025). Emerging Multisector Applications of AI and IoT. IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  • Shin, H. B. (2016). Entrepreneurial Urbanism and The Making Of Songdo City, South Korea. Mega-urbanization in the Global South: Fast cities and new urban utopias of the postcolonial state, 83.
  • Staats, E. B. (2018). Public service and the public interest. In Public Service, 371-380
  • Şat, N. (2009). The New Public Management Approach: The End of Weberian Bureaucracy? Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 2(2), 93-108.
  • Usta, S., & Bilgiç, E. (2016). Service Delivery in Local Governments: The Public-Private Partnership Model. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, (23), 249-268.
  • Yılmaz, D. (2008). The Concept and Criteria Of Public Service in Turkish Law. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Faculty of Law Journal, 12(1), 1215-1234. Yılmaz, E. (2024). Twitter and Municipalities: The Municipal Approaches Of The Metropolitan Municipalities Of Ankara and Istanbul. Labour Research Journal, (1), 1-30.

Yapay Zekanın Kamu Hizmet Sunumuna Etkilerinin Yerel Yönetimler Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 58, 199 - 210, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1775951

Öz

Teknolojinin büyük bir hızla gelişmesi ve yapay zekânın hayatımıza girmesi bireyleri ve idareyi etkilemiştir. İdare, kamu hizmetinde yapay zekâdan faydalanmaktadır ve artık web tabanlı bir yapıya geçiş yapılmaktadır. Bu süreçte yapay zekâya uyum sağlamak ve bilinç oluşturmada bir basamak olarak görülen yerel yönetimler, şehir altyapısının yönetilmesi ve iyileştirilmesi sağlıklı trafik yönetimi, enerji verimliliği, atık yönetimi gibi alanlarda akıllı çözümleri ortaya koymuşlardır. Dolayısıyla YZ’nin belirgin etkiye sahip olduğu yerel hizmet sunumunda kalite, hız ve verimlilik artışı sağlanmıştır. Verilen bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmada da yapay zekanın kamu hizmet sunumuna etkisinin yerel yönetimler ve hizmetleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada detaylı bir literatür incelemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkincil veri kaynakları üzerinden sağlanan vaka incelemeleri ve bilimsel verilere göre YZ’nin yerel hizmet sunumunu önemli ölçüde artırdığı değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak vatandaşların yapay zeka destekli hizmetlerin kullanımları esnasında ortaya çıkabilecek olası etik ve yasal sorunların önüne geçilmesi adına hukuki ve idari düzenlemelerin bir an önce sağlanması gerektiği de tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adejuwon, K. D. (2017). From new public management to public value management: Implication for administrative effectiveness and accountability in Nigeria public administration. In CN Oguonu & OM Ikeanyibe (Eds.), Handbook of Administrative Reform Theory & practice in Nigeria, Enugu: Parakletoes Immunnis Drive. Akyol, I. T., & Özkan, N. A. Ş. (2023). The İmpact Of Artificial İntelligence Applications On Local Service Delivery. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 18(1), 120–134.
  • Altın, A. (2013). Change İn The Understanding Of Public Service. Anemon Muş Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 101-118.
  • Arslan, M. (2022). E-municipality applications: The examples of San Jose Municipality and Başakşehir Municipality. Gaziantep University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 4(2), 76-92.
  • Arslaner, H., & Yavan, A. G. S. (2016). Differences in the Provision of Local Public Services Introduced by Law No. 6360. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(Special Issue), 277-290.
  • Aslan, A. O. (2018). The Reorganisation of the State over Land in the Process of Enclosure: The Birth of Provincial Regulations. Homeland, Politics Management, 13(30), 1-19.
  • Ateş Eren, M. (2025). Political accountability and the role of audit office controls in municipalities in Turkey. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, (66), 175-189.
  • Atmaca, Y. (2013). Optimal Municipal Size And The New Metropolitan Municipality Law. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 168-184.
  • Ayhan, E., & Önder, M. (2017). The New Public Service Approach: A Gateway To Governance. Gazi Economics and Business Journal, 3(2), 19-48.
  • Batal, S., & Tuğlu, K. (2018). Evaluation Of Local Governments İn Turkey İn Terms Of Multi-Level Governance And City Diplomacy. TESAM Academy Journal, 189-214.
  • Bayraktar, C. (2007). Intellectual capital and Turkey in the transition to the information society. Master's Thesis, Sakarya University.
  • Bojang, M. B., & Bwando, W. (2018). E-municipality applications in local government: prospects and challenges. The Proceedings & Abstracts of ICONASH.
  • Center of Regional Science, (2007). Smart cities Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Access Date: 22.05.2025. URL: https://www.smartcities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf
  • Cheshmehzangi, A. (2022). ICT, cities, and reaching positive peace. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Deloitte (2016), Smart City Roadmap, Access Date: 22 August 2025. URL: https://www.sehirsizin.com/Documents/Deloitte-VodafoneAkilli-Sehir-Yol-Haritasi.pdf
  • Denek, S. (2019). New Public Service Thinking: Changing Public Service Understanding. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 418-439.
  • Doğan, K. C., & Ustakara, F. (2013). The Relationship Between E-Government And E-Governance As A Structural Transformation İn The Public Sector. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 2(3), 1-11.
  • Efe, A., & Özdemir, G. (2021). An Assessment Of The Future Of Public Administration İn An Artificial İntelligence Environment. Journal of Public Administration and Technology, 3(1), 34-60.
  • Erdoğan, O. (2019a). Digital Transformation İn Local Government: The Example Of Molenwaard Municipality. Siirt University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 7(13), 59-74.
  • Erdoğan, O. (2019b). E-Municipality Applications İn Local Administrations: Ministry Of Interior E-Municipality İnformation System. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, 24(3), 551-566.
  • Eryılmaz, B. (2015). Public Administration (8th Edition). Kocaeli: Umuttepe Publications.
  • Floridi, L. (2020). Artificial İntelligence As A Public Service: Learning From Amsterdam And Helsinki. Philosophy & Technology, 33(4), 541-546.
  • Gümüş, E., & Yıldız, M. (2025). A Study on Digital Municipal Applications in Local Governments and Citizens' Awareness Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Municipality. International Journal of Management Academy, 8(2), 281-297.
  • Hassan, K. I., Fatile, J. O., & Ashade, O. (2023). Assessment Of Artificial İntelligence İn Public Administration: İmplications For Service Delivery İn Lagos State Public Service. BVIMSR’s Journal of Management Research, 15(2), 120-138.
  • Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, İn My Hand: Who’s The Fairest İn The Land? On The İnterpretations, İllustrations, And İmplications Of Artificial İntelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 15-25.
  • Karabulut, N. (2025). Examining the Relationship between Digital Exclusion and Citizens' E-Participation in Municipalities: The Case of Ankara, Türkiye. Master's Thesis, Middle East Technical University.
  • Karaca, Y., & Öztürk, N. K. (2019). New Generation Municipal Administration: Digital Municipal Applications. International Academy of Management Journal, 2(3), 528-537.
  • Kılıç, D. (2025). E-Governance and E-Municipality Applications in Metropolitan Municipalities: The Case Of Kahramanmaraş Metropolitan Municipality. Turkish Public Administration Journal, 6(1), 12-25.
  • Kıraç, S., & Boyalı, H. (2024). An Evaluation of E-Municipality and Local Democracy. Journal of Economics, Business, Politics, & International Relations, 10(2), 395-408.
  • Koçak, S. Y., & Ekşi, A. (2010). Local Governments İn Turkey From The Perspective Of Participation And Democracy. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Science and Arts Journal of Social Sciences, 2010(21), 295-307.
  • Köseoğlu, Ö., & Demirci, Y. (2018). Smart Cities And The Use Of İnnovative Technologies İn Solving Local Problems. International Journal of Political Studies, 4(2), 40-57.
  • Ma, Y., Ping, K., Wu, C., Chen, L., Shi, H., & Chong, D. (2020). Artificial Intelligence Powered Internet Of Things And Smart Public Service. Library Hi Tech, 38(1), 165-179.
  • Nada, N. Q., Wibowo, S., Harjanto, A. T. J., & Dewanto, F. M. (2024). Improving Public Service Through AI-Powered Design İn Tambangan Village, Semarang City. Community Empowerment, 9(10), 1502-1510.
  • Nwosu, C. C., Obalum, D. C., & Ananti, M. O. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Public Service And Governance in Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies (JGAS), 4(2), 109-120.
  • Onah, C. C., Ikechukwu, A., & Benjamin, A. (2022). Politico-Administrative Elite Corruption: The Bane Of Nigeria’s Underdevelopment. African Renaissance, 19(1), 1744-2532.
  • Osman, O. (2006). e-Government (Electronic Government). Master's Thesis, Marmara University.
  • Özer, M. A., & Yıldırım, S. (2022). Paradigm Shift in The Public Service Delivery Process: New Public Service. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, 12(3), 221-250.
  • Özgür, H., & Kösecik, M. (2005). Current Writings On Local Governments 1- Reform. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  • Özlüer, I. Ö. (2022). Electricity Service in The Context Of The Fundamental Principles Of Public Service. Ankara Bar Association Journal, 80(2), 279-316.
  • Pollitt, C. (2012). New Perspectives On Public Services: Place And Technology. Oxford University Press.
  • Qian, H. (2011). Citizen-Centric E-Strategies Toward More Successful E-Governance. Journal of E-governance, 34(3), 119-129.
  • Raphael, M. W. (2022). Artificial İntelligence and The Situational Rationality Of Diagnosis: Human Problem‐Solving and The Artifacts Of Health and Medicine. Sociology Compass, 16(11), 1-17.
  • Sadigova, Z. (2021). The Improvement Of E-Municipality Systems in Azerbaijan Local Governments. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 483-492.
  • Shams, A. (2025). Emerging Multisector Applications of AI and IoT. IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  • Shin, H. B. (2016). Entrepreneurial Urbanism and The Making Of Songdo City, South Korea. Mega-urbanization in the Global South: Fast cities and new urban utopias of the postcolonial state, 83.
  • Staats, E. B. (2018). Public service and the public interest. In Public Service, 371-380
  • Şat, N. (2009). The New Public Management Approach: The End of Weberian Bureaucracy? Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 2(2), 93-108.
  • Usta, S., & Bilgiç, E. (2016). Service Delivery in Local Governments: The Public-Private Partnership Model. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, (23), 249-268.
  • Yılmaz, D. (2008). The Concept and Criteria Of Public Service in Turkish Law. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Faculty of Law Journal, 12(1), 1215-1234. Yılmaz, E. (2024). Twitter and Municipalities: The Municipal Approaches Of The Metropolitan Municipalities Of Ankara and Istanbul. Labour Research Journal, (1), 1-30.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kamu Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serdar V. Uygun 0000-0001-6420-641X

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 58

Kaynak Göster

APA Uygun, S. V. (2025). Evaluating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Public Service Delivery in the Context of Local Governments. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(58), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1775951


24108  28027

Bu eser Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.