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KURUMSAL KAYNAK PLANLAMASI ERP VE YAZILIM SEÇİM SÜRECİ

Yıl 2006, Sayı: 15, 689 - 709, 01.02.2006

Erkan Bayraktar Mehmet Efe

Öz

Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması ERP , bir işletmenin üretimden satışa, satınalmadan muhasebeye dek uzanan işsüreçlerinin ortak bir platformda bir araya getirildiği ve işletmenin farklıfonksiyonlarınıortak bir çatıaltında bütünleştirmeyi öngören yazılımlardır. Kurumun ERPe neden gereksinim duyduğu ve bu gereksinimi karşılayacağına inanılan en iyi yazılımın seçimi, ERP ile tanışıklığın ilk aşamasınıoluşturmaktadır. Kolaylıkla milyon dolar seviyelerinde harcamalara yol açacak böyle bir kararın oluşturulmasıkolay değildir. Bu çalışmada, ERP sistemini kurumuna uyarlamayıdüşünen yöneticilere yol gösterici olabilecek, ERP sisteminin sağlayabileceği faydalar ve seçim sürecine ilişkin kritik faktörler üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkiye ortamında geçerli olan unsurlar, yabancıliteratür çalışmalarıdoğrultusunda düzenlenmişve karar vericilerin dikkatine sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ERP Seçim kriterleri Seçim Süreci.

Kaynakça

  • Abdinnour-Helm, S., Lengnick-Hall, M.L., Lengnick-Hall, C.A. (2003): “Pre- Implementation Attitudes And Organizational Readiness For Implementing An Enterprise Resource Planning System”, European Journal Of Operational Research, 146, ss.258–273.
  • AMR Research (2005): http://www.amrresearch.com/content/view.asp?pmillid=18358, 01.06.2006.
  • Apicella, M. (2000): “The Hands That Move Your Business”, InfoWorld, 22(26), ss.44–50
  • Balaban, M.E. (1999), “Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama (ERP) Sisteminin Seçimi ve Başarısı,” http://www.tbd.org.tr/istanbul/erp.php, (11.09.2001).
  • Benchmarking Partners (1998): “ERP’s second wave: maximizing the value of ERP-enabled processes”, Deloitte Consulting study.
  • Bingi, P., Sharma, M. K. ve Godla, J. (1999): “Critical Issues Affecting an ERP Implementation”, Information Systems Management, 16(3), ss. 7–14.
  • Broadbent, M. ve Weill, P. (1997): “Management By Maxim:How Business And IT Managers Can Create IT Infrastructures”, Sloan Management Review, 38(3), ss.77-92.
  • Chen, I. J. (2001): “Planning For ERP Systems: Analysis And Future Trend”, Business Process Management Journal, 7(5), ss. 374–386.
  • Clouther, S. (2002): “ERP Market To Rebound”, Transportation and Distribution, 42(2), s.18.
  • Çörekçioğlu, M. ve Güngör, A. (2005): “ERP Seçiminde Analitik Hiyerarşi Sürecinin Kullanımı”, 4. Üretim Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, 8-10 Ekim , Konya, ss.2–4.
  • Davenport, T.H. (2000): Mission Critical: Realizing The Promise of Enterprise Systems, Harvard Business School Press, Boston MA.
  • Gartner Group (1999): “Extended Enterprise Applications”, Symposium/IT Expo on 19-22 October ‘99, Brisbane.
  • Karakanian, M. (1999): “Choosing an ERP implementation strategy: Year 2000”, Practitioner, 2(7), ss.1–6.
  • Kirkpatrick, D. (1998): “The E-Ware War: Competition Comes to Enterprise Software”, Fortune, Dec. 7, s.102.
  • Klaus, K., Rosemann, M. ve Gable, G.G. (2000): “What is ERP?”, Information Systems Frontiers, 2(2), ss.141–176.
  • Koch, C. (2002): “The ABCs of ERP”, CIO Magazine: ERP Resource Center, http://www.cio.com/research/erp/edit/erpbasics.html,11.05.2006.
  • Levine, S. (1999), “The ABCs of ERP”, America’s Network, 103(13), s.54, http://trial.epnet.com (10.12.2000).
  • Mabert, V.M., Soni A., ve Venkataramanan, M.A. (2000): “Enterprise Resource Planning Survey Of USA Manufacturing Firms”, Production And Inventory Management Journal, 41(2), ss.52–58.
  • Macvitte, L. (2001): “Buckle Up: Implementing an ERP Takes Time and Patience,” Network Computing, 12(6), s.97.
  • O’Leary, D. (2000): Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: Systems, Life Cycle, Electronic Commerce, and Risk, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, MA.
  • Palanisvamy, R., ve Frank T. (2000): “Enhancing Manufacturing Performance With ERP Systems,” Information Systems Management, 17(3), ss.43-55.
  • Poston, R.ve Grabski, S. (2001): “Financial impacts of enterprise resource planning implementations”, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 2, ss.271–294.
  • Rajagopal, R.(2002): “An Innovation Diffusion View Of Implementation Of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems And Development Of A Research Models”, Information & Management 40, ss. 87–114.
  • Ross J. W. (1999): “Surprising Facts About Implementing ERP”, IEEE IT Pro, July/August, ss.65-68.
  • Ross, J.W. ve Vitale, M.R. (2000): “The ERP Revolution: Surviving vs. Thriving”, Information Systems Frontiers, 2(2), ss.233-241.
  • Sap Akademi Türkiye (2001): Modül Eğitim Kitapları.
  • Scott J.E ve Kaindl, L. (2000): “Enhancing functionality in an enterprise software package”, Information and Management, 37, ss.111–122.
  • Siriginidi, S.R. (2000): “Enterprise Resource Planning In Reengineering Business”, Business Process Management Journal, 6(5), ss.376–391.
  • Stein,T. (1999): “ERP’s Fight For Life”, Information Week, April 12, ss.59–66, http://www.informationweek.com.
  • Teresko, J. (1999): “ERP Outsourcing”, Industry Week/IW, 248(16), s.38
  • Umble, E.J., Haft, R.R. ve Umble M.M. (2003): “Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors”, European Journal of Operational Research, 146, ss.241-257.
  • Verschoyle-King, A. (1999): “A New Role For Treasury In The Age Of ERP”, TMA Journal, 19(3), ss.59-60.
  • Wallace, T. F. ve Kremzar, M.H. (2001): ERP: Making It Happen: The Implementers' Guide to Success with Enterprise Resource Planning, John-Wiley.

Yıl 2006, Sayı: 15, 689 - 709, 01.02.2006

Erkan Bayraktar Mehmet Efe

Öz

Enterprise Resource Planning ERP is organization-wide software to integrate the business processes of the organization from production to sales and procurement to accounting under a common information technology platform. Selection process is a first step to get introduced to ERP systems which will fit best to the needs of organizations. Decision to select the best ERP system is not a simple task which incurs substantial costs to organizations. The intention of this study is to provide guidance to managers who engage in ERP system selection decisions. A set of critical issues on software selection is identified in the previous literature and adapted to Turkish context and brought forward to the attention of decision makers

Anahtar Kelimeler

ERP Selection Criteria Selection Process

Kaynakça

  • Abdinnour-Helm, S., Lengnick-Hall, M.L., Lengnick-Hall, C.A. (2003): “Pre- Implementation Attitudes And Organizational Readiness For Implementing An Enterprise Resource Planning System”, European Journal Of Operational Research, 146, ss.258–273.
  • AMR Research (2005): http://www.amrresearch.com/content/view.asp?pmillid=18358, 01.06.2006.
  • Apicella, M. (2000): “The Hands That Move Your Business”, InfoWorld, 22(26), ss.44–50
  • Balaban, M.E. (1999), “Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama (ERP) Sisteminin Seçimi ve Başarısı,” http://www.tbd.org.tr/istanbul/erp.php, (11.09.2001).
  • Benchmarking Partners (1998): “ERP’s second wave: maximizing the value of ERP-enabled processes”, Deloitte Consulting study.
  • Bingi, P., Sharma, M. K. ve Godla, J. (1999): “Critical Issues Affecting an ERP Implementation”, Information Systems Management, 16(3), ss. 7–14.
  • Broadbent, M. ve Weill, P. (1997): “Management By Maxim:How Business And IT Managers Can Create IT Infrastructures”, Sloan Management Review, 38(3), ss.77-92.
  • Chen, I. J. (2001): “Planning For ERP Systems: Analysis And Future Trend”, Business Process Management Journal, 7(5), ss. 374–386.
  • Clouther, S. (2002): “ERP Market To Rebound”, Transportation and Distribution, 42(2), s.18.
  • Çörekçioğlu, M. ve Güngör, A. (2005): “ERP Seçiminde Analitik Hiyerarşi Sürecinin Kullanımı”, 4. Üretim Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, 8-10 Ekim , Konya, ss.2–4.
  • Davenport, T.H. (2000): Mission Critical: Realizing The Promise of Enterprise Systems, Harvard Business School Press, Boston MA.
  • Gartner Group (1999): “Extended Enterprise Applications”, Symposium/IT Expo on 19-22 October ‘99, Brisbane.
  • Karakanian, M. (1999): “Choosing an ERP implementation strategy: Year 2000”, Practitioner, 2(7), ss.1–6.
  • Kirkpatrick, D. (1998): “The E-Ware War: Competition Comes to Enterprise Software”, Fortune, Dec. 7, s.102.
  • Klaus, K., Rosemann, M. ve Gable, G.G. (2000): “What is ERP?”, Information Systems Frontiers, 2(2), ss.141–176.
  • Koch, C. (2002): “The ABCs of ERP”, CIO Magazine: ERP Resource Center, http://www.cio.com/research/erp/edit/erpbasics.html,11.05.2006.
  • Levine, S. (1999), “The ABCs of ERP”, America’s Network, 103(13), s.54, http://trial.epnet.com (10.12.2000).
  • Mabert, V.M., Soni A., ve Venkataramanan, M.A. (2000): “Enterprise Resource Planning Survey Of USA Manufacturing Firms”, Production And Inventory Management Journal, 41(2), ss.52–58.
  • Macvitte, L. (2001): “Buckle Up: Implementing an ERP Takes Time and Patience,” Network Computing, 12(6), s.97.
  • O’Leary, D. (2000): Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: Systems, Life Cycle, Electronic Commerce, and Risk, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, MA.
  • Palanisvamy, R., ve Frank T. (2000): “Enhancing Manufacturing Performance With ERP Systems,” Information Systems Management, 17(3), ss.43-55.
  • Poston, R.ve Grabski, S. (2001): “Financial impacts of enterprise resource planning implementations”, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 2, ss.271–294.
  • Rajagopal, R.(2002): “An Innovation Diffusion View Of Implementation Of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems And Development Of A Research Models”, Information & Management 40, ss. 87–114.
  • Ross J. W. (1999): “Surprising Facts About Implementing ERP”, IEEE IT Pro, July/August, ss.65-68.
  • Ross, J.W. ve Vitale, M.R. (2000): “The ERP Revolution: Surviving vs. Thriving”, Information Systems Frontiers, 2(2), ss.233-241.
  • Sap Akademi Türkiye (2001): Modül Eğitim Kitapları.
  • Scott J.E ve Kaindl, L. (2000): “Enhancing functionality in an enterprise software package”, Information and Management, 37, ss.111–122.
  • Siriginidi, S.R. (2000): “Enterprise Resource Planning In Reengineering Business”, Business Process Management Journal, 6(5), ss.376–391.
  • Stein,T. (1999): “ERP’s Fight For Life”, Information Week, April 12, ss.59–66, http://www.informationweek.com.
  • Teresko, J. (1999): “ERP Outsourcing”, Industry Week/IW, 248(16), s.38
  • Umble, E.J., Haft, R.R. ve Umble M.M. (2003): “Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors”, European Journal of Operational Research, 146, ss.241-257.
  • Verschoyle-King, A. (1999): “A New Role For Treasury In The Age Of ERP”, TMA Journal, 19(3), ss.59-60.
  • Wallace, T. F. ve Kremzar, M.H. (2001): ERP: Making It Happen: The Implementers' Guide to Success with Enterprise Resource Planning, John-Wiley.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Erkan Bayraktar Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Efe Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2006
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar, E., & Efe, M. (2006). KURUMSAL KAYNAK PLANLAMASI ERP VE YAZILIM SEÇİM SÜRECİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(15), 689-709.


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