0-24 Aylık Çocuğa Sahip Olan Annelerin Çocuk Beslenmesi Konusundaki Bilgileri

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 43, 270 - 278, 01.02.2020

Gülperi Demir Hülya Yardımcı Funda Pınar Çakıroğlu Ayşe Özfer Özçelik

Öz

Yeterli ve dengeli beslenme, çocukların ağlıklı büyüme ve gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynar. Çocuklarda beslenmeye bağlı oluşabilecek sağlık sorunları, annelerin beslenme konusunda yeterince bilgilerinin olmamasıyla ilişkilidir. Annelerin beslenme bilgilerinin belirlenerek eksiklerin ve hataların saptanması ve yerine doğru bilgilerin aktarılması, sağlıklı nesillerin yetişmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı iki yaşından küçük çocuğa sahip olan annelerin çocuk beslenmesi konusundaki bilgilerinin belirlenmesi ve çeşitli değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma, 0-24 aylık bebeği olan 250 anne üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri anket formu ile elde edilmiştir. Ankette çocuk beslenmesine yönelik 20 bilgi cümlesi yer almıştır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler, IBM SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Annelerin beslenme bilgisinin değerlendirilmesinde açıklayıcı değişken olarak annelerin ve çocukların yaşları, annelerin çalışma durumu, eğitim düzeyleri, çocuğun ailedeki sırası ve annenin başvurduğu bilgi kaynakları ele alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Independent sample t test ve Oneway anova testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucuna göre, annelerin bilgi testinden aldıkları ortalama bilgi puanı 15.4±1.5 alınabilecek en yüksek puanın %75.0’idir. Annelerin bilgi puanları değişkenler tarafından incelendiğinde; yaşa göre puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beslenme, Bilgi, Anne, Çocuk

Knowledge of Mothers with Children Aged 0-24 Months on Child Nutrition

Öz

Adequate and balanced nutrition plays an important role in the healthy growth and development of children. The main problem related to nutrition in children derives from the fact that mothers do not have enough knowledge on nutrition. Determining the nutritional knowledge of the mothers, identifying the deficiencies and mistakes and transferring the correct one instead of them is important for raising healthy generations. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge of mothers with children between 0-24 months old about child nutrition and to evaluate them according to various variables. The descriptive study was conducted on mothers n:250 with children between 0-24 months old. Data were obtained via questionnaire form. The questionnaire included 20 knowledge statements on child nutrition. The data were analyzed using IBMSPSS 20.0 for statistical program. Ages of mother’s and children’s, mothers’ employment status and educational levels, birth order of children in the family and the mother's knowledge sources were used as variables to evaluate the maternal nutritional knowledge of the mothers. For the analysis, independent sample t-test and One-way Anova were used. The average knowledge scores of the mothers was 15.4±1.5; 75.0.% of the highest possible score of 20. When knowledge scores of the mothers were analyzed by variables, a significant difference was found between their scores according to age. This difference was due to the 26-30 age group 15.7±1.2 score, p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nutrition, Knowledge, Mother, child

Kaynakça

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