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Addressing Energy Poverty: The Role of Economic Inequality in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 55, 236 - 247, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1533923

Öz

This paper discusses the impact of energy poverty and its underlying causes. It emphasizes the role of economic inequality in exacerbating energy costs and the challenges faced by developing countries with limited access to growth, healthcare, and education. The research highlights the need for improved energy provision, addressing infrastructural deficiencies, and promoting sustainable energy solutions. It also emphasizes the importance of global cooperation and policy initiatives to overcome sociocultural barriers and legal loopholes. This paper explores the connection between energy poverty and climate change goals, advocating for equitable cost-sharing and international cooperation. Economic inequality is identified as a primary challenge in investing capital in vital energy infrastructure. The abstract calls for cooperative measures to address global economic inequality, such as fair-trade regulations and technology transfer. Insufficient infrastructure is described as obstructing economic growth, increasing environmental risks, and exacerbating social inequality. The abstract proposes working together at multiple levels, adopting state-of-the-art technology and renewable energy sources. It sheds light on the complex relationship between ecology and energy poverty, promoting renewable energy as a solution. Effective public awareness campaigns and education are deemed necessary for resource management and sustainable practices. The abstract emphasizes the importance of sustainable energy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, gender equality, industrial progress, and values such as respect. Ongoing barriers, including inadequate funding, insufficient infrastructure, regulatory challenges, technological obstacles, cultural opposition, concerns about climate change, and educational gaps, are also addressed. A comprehensive and well-organized approach is recommended to ensure equitable and energy-efficient societies.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Qadir, S., Al-Motairi, H., Tahir, F. and Al-Fagih, L. (2021). Incentives and strategies for financing the renewable energy transition: A review, Energy Reports, 7: 3590-3606
  • Anton, S.G. and Nucu, A.E.A. (2020). The effect of financial development on renewable energy consumption. A panel data approach, Renewable Energy, 147(1): 330-338.
  • Asghar, N.; Amjad, M.A.; Rehman, H.U.; Munir, M. and Alhajj, R. (2022). Achieving sustainable development resilience: Poverty reduction through affordable access to electricity in developing economies. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 376, 134040.
  • Aydın, Ö. And Demir, Z. (2019). Smart Grid Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology, 20: 120-131.
  • Bode, A. (2022). To what extent can community energy mitigate energy poverty in Germany? Front. Sustain. Cities 2022, 4, 1005065.
  • Bouzarovski, S., and Petrova, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: overcoming the energy poverty–fuel poverty binary. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 10, 31–40. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2015.06.007
  • Brown, D., Hall, S., Martiskainen, M., et al. (2022). Conceptualising domestic energy service business models: A typology and policy recommendations. Energy Policy, 161, 112704.
  • Cosmi, C.; Dvarionienė, J.; Marques, I.; Di Leo, S.; Gecevičius, G.; Inga Gurauskienė, I.; Mendes, G. and Selada, C. (2015). A holistic approach to sustainable energy development at the regional level: The RENERGY self-assessment methodology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
  • Chang, S.C. (2015). Effects of financial developments and income on energy consumption, International Review of Economics & Finance, 35: 28-44.
  • Churchill, S. A., & Smyth, R. (2020). Ethnic diversity, energy poverty and the mediating role of trust: Evidence from household panel data for Australia. Energy Economics, 133, 901–913.
  • Deller, S.C.; Conroy, T. And Markeson, B. (2018). Social capital, religion and small business activity, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 155, 365-381.
  • Del Rio, D.D.F., Sovacool, B.K. and Griffiths, S. (2021). Culture, energy and climate sustainability, and smart home technologies: A mixed methods comparison of four countries, Energy and Climate Change, 2: 100035.
  • Doetsch, J., Pilot, E., Santana, P. and Krafft, T. (2017). Potential barriers in healthcare access of the elderly population influenced by the economic crisis and the troika agreement: a qualitative case study in Lisbon, Portugal. Int J Equity Health.
  • Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) (2020). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the new global and regional context: scenarios and projections in the current crisis (LC/PUB.2020/5), Santiago.
  • EIU (2023). Energy outlook 2024, Retrieved from https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/energy-in-2024/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=paid-search&utm_campaign=industries-in-2024&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAyeWrBhDDARIsAGP1mWQv14wJvLKDJsorJcJcbmA_J9YtF5f2b1PMlQfNU_8NDixMKg3aNuoaAhFPEALw_wcB
  • Feeny, S., Trinh, T. A., & Zhu, A. (2021). Temperature shocks and energy poverty: Findings from Vietnam. Energy Economics, 99, 105310.
  • GGI Insights (2023). Energy Poverty: Addressing the Global Access Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.graygroupintl.com/blog/energy-poverty
  • Goggins, G., Rau, H., Moran, P., Fahy, F. and Goggins, J. (2022). The role of culture in advancing sustainable energy policy and practice, Energy Policy, 167: 113055.
  • Gouveia, J. P., Seixas, J., Palma, P., Duarte, H., Luz, H., and Cavadini, G. B. (2021). Positive Energy District: A Model for Historic Districts to Address Energy Poverty. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 648473. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.648473
  • Heger, M.; Zens, G.; and Bangalor, M. (2018). Does the Environment Matter for Poverty Reduction? The Role of Soil Fertility and Vegetation Vigor in Poverty Reduction; The World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2018.
  • Helm, D. (2014). The European framework for energy and climate policies, Energy Policy, 64: 29-35.
  • Hills, J. (2011). Fuel poverty: The problem and its measurement. Interim report of the fuel poverty review. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
  • IEA. (2021). World Energy Outlook 2021. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021. Accessed 26 Dec 2021.
  • Imelda. (2020). Cooking that kills: Cleaner energy access, indoor air pollution, and health. Journal of Development Economics, 147, 102548.
  • Khan, H., Khan, I. and Binh, T.T. (2020). The heterogeneity of renewable energy consumption, carbon emission and financial development in the globe: A panel quantile regression approach, Energy Reports, 6: 859-867.
  • Kruk, M.E., Gage, A.D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H.H., Roder-DeWan, S., et al. (2018). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Nov;6(11):e1196-e1252
  • Kumar, S., Tiwari, P. and Zymbler, M. Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: a review. J Big Data 6, 111 (2019).
  • Lin, B., & Kaewkhunok, S. (2021). The role of socio-culture in the solar power adoption: The inability to reach government policies of marginalized groups. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 1111035.
  • Makholm, J.D. (2021). Decarbonization and the future of gas distributors. Clim. Energy, 37, 15–19.
  • Masron, T.A. and Subramaniam, Y. (2019). Does Poverty Cause Environmental Degradation? Evidence from Developing Countries. J. Poverty 2019, 23, 44–64.
  • Munyanyi, M.E.; Mintah, K., and Baako, K.T. (2021). Energy-related deprivation nd housing tenure transitions, Energy Economics, 98, Article number 105235.
  • Müller-Steinhagen, H. and Nitsch, J. (2005). The Contribution of Renewable Energies to a Sustainable Energy Economy, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 83(4): 285-297.
  • Neaime, S.and Gaysset, I. (2018) Financial inclusion and stability in MENA: Evidence from poverty and inequality. Financ. Res. Lett. 24, 230–237.
  • Nguyen, P. C. and Su, D. T. (2022). The influences of government spending on energy poverty: Evidence from developing countries. Energy, 238, 121785.
  • Nussbaumer, P., Bazilian, M., & Modi, V. (2012). Measuring energy poverty: Focusing onwhat matters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 231–243.
  • Orumwense, E.F. and Abo-Al-Ez, K. (2019). Internet of Things for smart energy systems: A review on its applications, challenges and future trends, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 7(1): 50–74.
  • Oum, S. (2019). Energy poverty in the Lao PDR and its impacts on education and health. Energy Policy, 132, 247–253.
  • Raihan, A.; Muhtasim, D.A.; Farhana, S.; Pavel, M.I.; Faruk, O.; Rahman, M. and Mahmood, A. (2022). Nexus between carbon emissions, economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, technological innovation, and forest area towards achieving environmental sustainability in Bangladesh. Energy Clim. Chang. 2022, 3, 100080.
  • Rao, F., Tang, Y., Chau, K., & Iqbal, W. (2022). Assessment of energy poverty and key influencing factors in N11 countries. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 1–15.
  • Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Appolloni, A., Jagtap, S., Iranmanesh, M., Alghamdi, S., Alhasawi, Y. and Kayikci, Y. (2024). Unleashing the power of internet of things and blockchain: A comprehensive analysis and future directions, Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems. 4: 1-18.
  • Rieskamp, J. and Hoffrage, U. (2008). Inferences under time pressure: How opportunity costs affect strategy selection, Acta Psychologica, 127(2): 258-276
  • Rorrer, G.L.; Krail, J.; Piringer, G. and Roither, M. (2023). Integration of broader impacts and international perspectives into a sustainable energy engineering course, Education for Chemical Engineer, 45: 52-60.
  • Rosen, M.A. (2021). Energy Sustainability with a Focus on Environmental Perspectives. Earth Syst Environ 5, 217–230.
  • Sinha, A., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Zafar, M.W. and Saleem, M.M. (2022). Analyzing global inequality in access to energy: Developing policy framework by inequality decomposition, Journal of Environmental Management, 304: 114299.
  • Shi, Z. and Qamruzzaman, M. (2022). Re-Visiting the Role of Education on Poverty Through the Channel of Financial Inclusion: Evidence From Lower-Income and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. Front. Environ. Sci. 10, 873652.
  • Shyu, C. W. (2021). A framework for ‘right to energy’ to meet UN SDG7: Policy implications to meet basic human energy needs, eradicate energy poverty, enhance energy justice, and uphold energy democracy. Energy Research and Social Science, 79, 102199.
  • Simcock, N.; Frankowski, J. and Bouzarovski, S. (2021). Rendered invisible: Institutional misrecognition and the reproduction of energy poverty, Geoforum, 124,1-9.
  • Strielkowski, W.; Civín, L.; Tarkhanova, E.; Tvaronavičienė, M. and Petrenko, Y. (2021). Renewable Energy in the Sustainable Development of Electrical Power Sector: A Review. Energies, 14, 8240.
  • Swapna, M.P. and Satyavathy, G. (2022). Energy-Aware Optimal Clustering and Secure Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network, International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications. 9(1): 12-21
  • UNDP (2022). The SDSs in Action. Retrieved from: https://www.undp.org/eurasia/sdgs
  • UN (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023: Special Edition. Retrieved from: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023
  • Vakulchuk, R., Overland, I. and Scholten, D. (2020). Renewable energy and geopolitics: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 122: 109547.
  • Vandenberg, P. (2006). Poverty reduction through small enterprises Emerging consensus, unresolved issues and ILO activities, ILO: Geneva.
  • Zhao, J., Dong, K., Dong, X., et al. (2022). How does renewable energy alleviate energy poverty? A global analysis. Renewable Energy, 186, 299–311.

Enerji Yoksulluğunun Ele Alınması: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine Ulaşmada Ekonomik Eşitsizliğin Rolü

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 55, 236 - 247, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1533923

Öz

Bu çalışma, enerji yoksunluğunun etkisini ve temel nedenlerini tartışmaktadır. Ekonomik eşitsizliğin enerji maliyetlerini artırmadaki rolünü ve sınırlı büyüme, sağlık hizmetleri ve eğitime erişimi olan gelişmekte olan ülkelerin karşılaştığı zorlukları incelemektedir. Ayrıca enerji sağlanmasının iyileştirilmesi, altyapı eksikliklerinin giderilmesi ve sürdürülebilir enerji çözümlerinin teşvik edilmesi gereğini belirtmekte, sosyo-kültürel engelleri ve hukuki boşlukları aşmak için küresel iş birliği ve politika girişimlerinin önemini de vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, enerji yoksulluğu ile iklim değişikliği hedefleri arasındaki bağlantı araştırılmakta ve adil maliyet paylaşımı ile uluslararası iş birliğinin önemi belirtilmektedir. Ekonomik eşitsizlik, enerji altyapısına sermaye yatırımı yapmanın başlıca zorluğu olarak belirlenmiştir. Küresel ekonomik eşitsizlik için adil ticaret düzenlemeleri ve teknoloji transferi gibi işbirlikçi önlemlerden bahsedilmektedir. Yetersiz altyapı, ekonomik büyümeyi engellemekte, çevresel riskleri artırmakta ve sosyal eşitsizliği derinleştirmekte olarak tanımlandığı için teknoloji ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının etkisi incelenmiştir. Ekoloji ve enerji yoksulluğu arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiye ışık tutarak, yenilenebilir enerjiyi bir çözüm olarak gösterilmektedir. Kaynak yönetimi ve sürdürülebilir uygulamalar için etkili kamu bilinci kampanyaları ve eğitimlerin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, cinsiyet eşitliği ve sanayide ilerleme gibi değerlerin elde edilmesinde sürdürülebilir enerjinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Yaşanan zorluklar, yetersiz finansman, yetersiz altyapı, teknolojik engeller, kültürel karşıtlık, iklim değişikliği konuları ve eğitimsel boşluklar dahil olmak üzere ele alınmaktadır. Kapsamlı ve iyi organize edilmiş bir yaklaşım ile enerjiye ulaşılabilir toplumlar sağlamak mümkündür.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Qadir, S., Al-Motairi, H., Tahir, F. and Al-Fagih, L. (2021). Incentives and strategies for financing the renewable energy transition: A review, Energy Reports, 7: 3590-3606
  • Anton, S.G. and Nucu, A.E.A. (2020). The effect of financial development on renewable energy consumption. A panel data approach, Renewable Energy, 147(1): 330-338.
  • Asghar, N.; Amjad, M.A.; Rehman, H.U.; Munir, M. and Alhajj, R. (2022). Achieving sustainable development resilience: Poverty reduction through affordable access to electricity in developing economies. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 376, 134040.
  • Aydın, Ö. And Demir, Z. (2019). Smart Grid Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology, 20: 120-131.
  • Bode, A. (2022). To what extent can community energy mitigate energy poverty in Germany? Front. Sustain. Cities 2022, 4, 1005065.
  • Bouzarovski, S., and Petrova, S. (2015). A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: overcoming the energy poverty–fuel poverty binary. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 10, 31–40. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2015.06.007
  • Brown, D., Hall, S., Martiskainen, M., et al. (2022). Conceptualising domestic energy service business models: A typology and policy recommendations. Energy Policy, 161, 112704.
  • Cosmi, C.; Dvarionienė, J.; Marques, I.; Di Leo, S.; Gecevičius, G.; Inga Gurauskienė, I.; Mendes, G. and Selada, C. (2015). A holistic approach to sustainable energy development at the regional level: The RENERGY self-assessment methodology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
  • Chang, S.C. (2015). Effects of financial developments and income on energy consumption, International Review of Economics & Finance, 35: 28-44.
  • Churchill, S. A., & Smyth, R. (2020). Ethnic diversity, energy poverty and the mediating role of trust: Evidence from household panel data for Australia. Energy Economics, 133, 901–913.
  • Deller, S.C.; Conroy, T. And Markeson, B. (2018). Social capital, religion and small business activity, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 155, 365-381.
  • Del Rio, D.D.F., Sovacool, B.K. and Griffiths, S. (2021). Culture, energy and climate sustainability, and smart home technologies: A mixed methods comparison of four countries, Energy and Climate Change, 2: 100035.
  • Doetsch, J., Pilot, E., Santana, P. and Krafft, T. (2017). Potential barriers in healthcare access of the elderly population influenced by the economic crisis and the troika agreement: a qualitative case study in Lisbon, Portugal. Int J Equity Health.
  • Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) (2020). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the new global and regional context: scenarios and projections in the current crisis (LC/PUB.2020/5), Santiago.
  • EIU (2023). Energy outlook 2024, Retrieved from https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/energy-in-2024/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=paid-search&utm_campaign=industries-in-2024&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAyeWrBhDDARIsAGP1mWQv14wJvLKDJsorJcJcbmA_J9YtF5f2b1PMlQfNU_8NDixMKg3aNuoaAhFPEALw_wcB
  • Feeny, S., Trinh, T. A., & Zhu, A. (2021). Temperature shocks and energy poverty: Findings from Vietnam. Energy Economics, 99, 105310.
  • GGI Insights (2023). Energy Poverty: Addressing the Global Access Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.graygroupintl.com/blog/energy-poverty
  • Goggins, G., Rau, H., Moran, P., Fahy, F. and Goggins, J. (2022). The role of culture in advancing sustainable energy policy and practice, Energy Policy, 167: 113055.
  • Gouveia, J. P., Seixas, J., Palma, P., Duarte, H., Luz, H., and Cavadini, G. B. (2021). Positive Energy District: A Model for Historic Districts to Address Energy Poverty. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 648473. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.648473
  • Heger, M.; Zens, G.; and Bangalor, M. (2018). Does the Environment Matter for Poverty Reduction? The Role of Soil Fertility and Vegetation Vigor in Poverty Reduction; The World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2018.
  • Helm, D. (2014). The European framework for energy and climate policies, Energy Policy, 64: 29-35.
  • Hills, J. (2011). Fuel poverty: The problem and its measurement. Interim report of the fuel poverty review. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
  • IEA. (2021). World Energy Outlook 2021. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021. Accessed 26 Dec 2021.
  • Imelda. (2020). Cooking that kills: Cleaner energy access, indoor air pollution, and health. Journal of Development Economics, 147, 102548.
  • Khan, H., Khan, I. and Binh, T.T. (2020). The heterogeneity of renewable energy consumption, carbon emission and financial development in the globe: A panel quantile regression approach, Energy Reports, 6: 859-867.
  • Kruk, M.E., Gage, A.D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H.H., Roder-DeWan, S., et al. (2018). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Nov;6(11):e1196-e1252
  • Kumar, S., Tiwari, P. and Zymbler, M. Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: a review. J Big Data 6, 111 (2019).
  • Lin, B., & Kaewkhunok, S. (2021). The role of socio-culture in the solar power adoption: The inability to reach government policies of marginalized groups. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 1111035.
  • Makholm, J.D. (2021). Decarbonization and the future of gas distributors. Clim. Energy, 37, 15–19.
  • Masron, T.A. and Subramaniam, Y. (2019). Does Poverty Cause Environmental Degradation? Evidence from Developing Countries. J. Poverty 2019, 23, 44–64.
  • Munyanyi, M.E.; Mintah, K., and Baako, K.T. (2021). Energy-related deprivation nd housing tenure transitions, Energy Economics, 98, Article number 105235.
  • Müller-Steinhagen, H. and Nitsch, J. (2005). The Contribution of Renewable Energies to a Sustainable Energy Economy, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 83(4): 285-297.
  • Neaime, S.and Gaysset, I. (2018) Financial inclusion and stability in MENA: Evidence from poverty and inequality. Financ. Res. Lett. 24, 230–237.
  • Nguyen, P. C. and Su, D. T. (2022). The influences of government spending on energy poverty: Evidence from developing countries. Energy, 238, 121785.
  • Nussbaumer, P., Bazilian, M., & Modi, V. (2012). Measuring energy poverty: Focusing onwhat matters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 231–243.
  • Orumwense, E.F. and Abo-Al-Ez, K. (2019). Internet of Things for smart energy systems: A review on its applications, challenges and future trends, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 7(1): 50–74.
  • Oum, S. (2019). Energy poverty in the Lao PDR and its impacts on education and health. Energy Policy, 132, 247–253.
  • Raihan, A.; Muhtasim, D.A.; Farhana, S.; Pavel, M.I.; Faruk, O.; Rahman, M. and Mahmood, A. (2022). Nexus between carbon emissions, economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, technological innovation, and forest area towards achieving environmental sustainability in Bangladesh. Energy Clim. Chang. 2022, 3, 100080.
  • Rao, F., Tang, Y., Chau, K., & Iqbal, W. (2022). Assessment of energy poverty and key influencing factors in N11 countries. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 1–15.
  • Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Appolloni, A., Jagtap, S., Iranmanesh, M., Alghamdi, S., Alhasawi, Y. and Kayikci, Y. (2024). Unleashing the power of internet of things and blockchain: A comprehensive analysis and future directions, Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems. 4: 1-18.
  • Rieskamp, J. and Hoffrage, U. (2008). Inferences under time pressure: How opportunity costs affect strategy selection, Acta Psychologica, 127(2): 258-276
  • Rorrer, G.L.; Krail, J.; Piringer, G. and Roither, M. (2023). Integration of broader impacts and international perspectives into a sustainable energy engineering course, Education for Chemical Engineer, 45: 52-60.
  • Rosen, M.A. (2021). Energy Sustainability with a Focus on Environmental Perspectives. Earth Syst Environ 5, 217–230.
  • Sinha, A., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Zafar, M.W. and Saleem, M.M. (2022). Analyzing global inequality in access to energy: Developing policy framework by inequality decomposition, Journal of Environmental Management, 304: 114299.
  • Shi, Z. and Qamruzzaman, M. (2022). Re-Visiting the Role of Education on Poverty Through the Channel of Financial Inclusion: Evidence From Lower-Income and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. Front. Environ. Sci. 10, 873652.
  • Shyu, C. W. (2021). A framework for ‘right to energy’ to meet UN SDG7: Policy implications to meet basic human energy needs, eradicate energy poverty, enhance energy justice, and uphold energy democracy. Energy Research and Social Science, 79, 102199.
  • Simcock, N.; Frankowski, J. and Bouzarovski, S. (2021). Rendered invisible: Institutional misrecognition and the reproduction of energy poverty, Geoforum, 124,1-9.
  • Strielkowski, W.; Civín, L.; Tarkhanova, E.; Tvaronavičienė, M. and Petrenko, Y. (2021). Renewable Energy in the Sustainable Development of Electrical Power Sector: A Review. Energies, 14, 8240.
  • Swapna, M.P. and Satyavathy, G. (2022). Energy-Aware Optimal Clustering and Secure Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network, International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications. 9(1): 12-21
  • UNDP (2022). The SDSs in Action. Retrieved from: https://www.undp.org/eurasia/sdgs
  • UN (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023: Special Edition. Retrieved from: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023
  • Vakulchuk, R., Overland, I. and Scholten, D. (2020). Renewable energy and geopolitics: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 122: 109547.
  • Vandenberg, P. (2006). Poverty reduction through small enterprises Emerging consensus, unresolved issues and ILO activities, ILO: Geneva.
  • Zhao, J., Dong, K., Dong, X., et al. (2022). How does renewable energy alleviate energy poverty? A global analysis. Renewable Energy, 186, 299–311.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Ekonomisi, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hiroshi Yoshida 0000-0003-1643-5220

Fengming Chen 0000-0001-5968-0504

Meltem Ince Yenilmez 0000-0002-4689-3196

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

APA Yoshida, H., Chen, F., & Ince Yenilmez, M. (2024). Addressing Energy Poverty: The Role of Economic Inequality in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(55), 236-247. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1533923


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