Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Çok Kanallı Müşteri Yolculuğunda E-Müşteri Algıları: Showrooming ve Webrooming Tutumlarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 57, 262 - 282, 30.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1623750

Öz

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, e-müşteri algıları, showrooming ve webrooming değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkileri tespit etmek ve e-müşteri algılarını çok kanallı pazarlama perspektifinden ele almaktır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin Konya ilinde en az bir kez fiziki ve/veya çevrimiçi (online) alışveriş yapan bireyler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tercih edilmiştir. Konya ilinde ikamet eden katılımcılardan kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile elde edilen 409 anket araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada, e-müşteri algıları, showrooming tutumu ve webrooming tutumu olmak üzere üç farklı değişken ve bu değişkenler arasındaki etki durumu analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, e-müşteri algılarının “fayda algısı” boyutunun showrooming’e yönelik tutumları; e-müşteri algılarının “güvenlik algısı” boyutunun webrooming’e yönelik tutumları; e-müşteri algılarının “müşteri ilişkileri” boyutunun showrooming’e yönelik tutumları olumlu ve pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında sanayi ve hizmet sektörü temsilcilerine, e-ticaret yöntemi veya fiziki yollarla mal ve hizmet sunumu yapan işletmelere ve ilgili alanda çalışan akademisyenlere birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • AbHamid, N. R. (2008). Consumers’ behaviour towards internet technology and internet marketing tools. International Journal of Communications, 3(2), 195-204.
  • Ahuja, B. (2018). Customer perception towards online buying of electronic products from Flipkart and Amazon. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 90-96. (2nd International Conference on 'Innovative Business Practices and Sustainability in VUCA World' 92 |Page Organized by GNVS Institute of Management-Mumbai in April - 2018).
  • Al Fayad, F. S. (2020). Development of multi-channel marketing strategies for developing markets for low-cost consumer product goods. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), 14(2), 73-86.
  • Arora, S. & Sahney, S. (2018). Consumer’s webrooming conduct: An explanation using the theory of planned behavior. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(4), 1040-1063. doi: 10.1108/APJML-08-2017-0185
  • Arsyad, M. H., Nadlifatin, R., Persada, A.F. & Siregar, N. J. (2022). Analysis of webrooming behavioral ıntentions on smartphone products in Indonesia: A case study of the millennial generation. Proceedings of the 3rd South American International Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Conference, Asuncion, Paraguay, July 19-21, 2022.
  • Ateş, V. (2017). E-müşteri algıları ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 3(2), 15-31.
  • Azhari, J. E. & Bennet, D. (2015). Omni-channel customer experience: An Investigation into the use of digital technology in physical stores and its impact on the consumer’s decision-making process. XXIV AEDEM International Conference London (United Kingdom)September, 1-2, 2015.
  • Baofu, W., Ramnadh, C. S. & Kim, H. (2014). Consumer perception and satisfaction towards online shopping. International Journal of Smart Business and Technology, 2(1), 61-68. doi: 10.21742/ijsbt.2014.2.1.07.
  • Barshi, S. V. (2022). Omni-channel marketing. International journal of creative research thoughts (IJCRT), 10(9), 603-611. ISSN: 2320-2882.www.ijcrt.org
  • Burns, D. J., Gupta, P. B., Bihn, H. C. & Hutchins, J. (2018). Showrooming: An exploratory empirical ınvestigation of students’ attitudes and behavior. Information Systems Management, 35(4), 294-307. doi:10.1080/10580530.2018.1503802
  • Challa, V. N. S. K., Thyagaraju, M. & Ahmed, F. A. (2023). Empirical analysis on customer perception towards e-marketing practices. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(Special Issue 4), 10168-10184.
  • Cicea, C., Marinescu, C. & Banacu, C. S. (2023). Multi-Channel and omni-channel retailing in the scientific literature: A text mining approach. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18, 19-36. doi:10.3390/jtaer18010002.
  • Cohen, J., (1988). Statistical Power Analysis For The Behavioral Sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: SPSS uygulamalı. Sakarya: Sakarya yayıncılık.
  • Cui, T. H., Ghose, A., Halaburda, H., Iyengar, R., Pauwels, K., Sriram, S., Tucker, C. & Venkataraman, S. (2021). Informational challenges in omnichannel marketing: Remedies and future research. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 103-120. doi: 10.1177/0022242920968810.
  • Domański, R. (2021). How to measure omnichannel? Marketing ındicator-based approach-theory fundamentals. LogForum-Scientific Journal of Logistics, 17(3), 321-385. doi: 10.17270/J.LOG.2021.610.
  • Erciş, A., Türk, B. & Kaçer, Z. (2020). Alışveriş kanalının mutluluğa katkısı. Atlas Journal, 6(30), 498-512. doi:10.31568/atlas.463
  • Fang, J., Wen, C., George, B. & Prybutok, V. R. (2016). Consumer heterogeneity, perceived value, and repurchase decision-making in online shopping: The role of gender, age, and shopping motives. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 17(2), 116-131.
  • Garson, G. D. (2016) Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Asheboro: Statistical Associates Publishers.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hajdas, M., Radomska, J. & Silva, S. C. (2022). The omni-channel approach: A utopia for companies?. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65(2022), 102131. doi.10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102131.
  • Hartini, S. & Hidayati, S. N. (2021). Pengaruh webrooming terhadap confident, smart shopping feeling, user-generated content, dan search process satisfaction. Jurnal Maksipreneur, 11(1), 157-176.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135.
  • Hereyah, Y. & Faradella, S. J. (2020). Omni channel marketing communication strategic in building brand engagement with millennial consumers (Case Study at PT Brodo Ganesha Indonesia). International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS), 03(10), 141-150.
  • Huber, F., Herrmann, A. & Morgan, R. E. (2001). Gaining competitive advantage through customer value oriented management. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(1), 41-53.
  • Kalpana, S. & Deepika, S. (2023). Customer perception on digital marketing: Targeting millennials and generation. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(S2), 846-853. doi: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s2.106.
  • Khaw, J., Teoh, J. K. T., Loo, K. S. E., Kam, W. J., & Fransiska, E. V. (2023). Shopee: How does e-commerce affect e-consumer perception and satisfaction?. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 6(1), 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v6i1.2169.
  • Kim, R. B., Matsui, T., Park, J. & Okutani, T. (2019). Perceived consumer value of omni-channel service attributes in Japan and Korea. Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 30(5), 621-630. doi: 10.5755/j01.ee.30.5.22820.
  • Kolbe, D., Calderon, H. & Frasquet, M. (2021), Multichannel integration through innovation capability in manufacturing smes and its impact on performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. Emerald Publishing Limited [ISSN 0885-8624]. doi: 10.1108/JBIM-04-2020-0204].
  • Laroche, M., Kiani, I., Economakis, N. & Richard, M.-O. (2013). Effects of multi-channel marketing on consumers’ online search behavior: The power of multiple points of connection. Journal of Advertising Research, 53(4), 431-443. doi: 10.2501/JAR-53-4-431-443.
  • Lasmy, Saroso, H., Syahchari, D. H., Sudrajat, D. & Herlina,M. G. (2019). E-service quality and corporate image on customer perception. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(8), 284-294.
  • Lee, G-G. & Lin, H-F. (2005). Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 161-176. doi: 10.1108/09590550510581485
  • Li, R. , Paché, G. & Poirel, C. (2019). Multichannel strategy in perspective: The consumer experience at the heart of marketing policy. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research,59, 2019, 15-25. doi: 10.7176/JMCR.
  • Lisnawati, L., Hurriyati, R., Disman, D. & Gaffar, V. (2021). Omnichannel customer experience: A literature review. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. (Proceedings of the 5th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2020). 187, 585-589. doi: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.113.
  • Mehra, A., S. Kumar & J. S. Raju. 2018. Competitive strategies for brickand-mortar stores to counter "showrooming". Management Science, 64(7), 3076-3090. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.2764
  • Mukherjee, S. & Chatterjee, S. (2021). Webrooming and showrooming: A multi-stage consumer decision process. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(5), 649-669. doi: 10.1108/MIP-08-2020-0351
  • Neslin, S. & Shankar, V. (2009). Key issues in multichannel customer management: Current knowledge and future directions. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23, 70-81. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2008.10.005.
  • Ng, S. J. H., Rizal, A. M., Khalid, H., Ho, T. C. F., & Sahimi, M. (2021). Increasing customer satisfaction through omnichannel retailing. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 696-707.
  • Nistor, C. & Nyer, P. (2018). The case for showrooming. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2018, 8, 1684-1692. doi: 10.4236/ajibm.2018.87112
  • Orús, C,, Gurrea, R. & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2019). The ımpact of consumers’ positive online recommendations on the omnichannel webrooming experience. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 23(3), 397-413. doi: 10.1108/SJME-08-2019-0067
  • Özdemir Süzer, Ö. (2022). Bütünleşik kanallı pazarlama kapsamında showrooming ve webrooming satın alma davranışları üzerine bir araştırma. Doktora Tezi. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi
  • Payne, A. & Frow, P. (2004). The role of multichannel ıntegration in customer relationship management. Industrial Marketing Management, 33,(2004), 527-538. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.02.002.
  • Payne, E. M., Peltier, J. W. & Barger, V. A. (2017). Omni-channel marketing, integrated marketing communications, and consumer engagement: A research agenda. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 11(2), 185-197.
  • Rangaswamy, A. & Bruggen, G. H. V. (2005). Opportunities and challenges ın multichannelmarketing: An introduction to the special ıssue. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19(2), 5-11. doi: 10.1002/dir.20037.
  • Rapp, A., Baker, T. L., Bachrach, D. G., Ogilvie, J. & Skinner Beitelspacher, L. (2015). Perceived customer showrooming behavior and the effect on retailsalesperson self-efficacy and performance. Journal of Retailing, 91(2, 2015), 358-369. doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2014.12.007
  • Rashmi, B.H. & Poojary, S. (2019). Offline vs. online: Omni channel-the future of retail. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 6(1), 192-198.
  • Rejón-Guardia, F. & Luna-Nevarez, C. (2017). Showrooming in Consumer electronics retailing: An empirical study. Journal of Internet Commerce, 16(2), 174-201. doi: 10.1080/15332861.2017.1305812.
  • Ringle, Christian M., Wende, Sven & Becker, Jan-Michael. (2022). SmartPLS 4. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS. Retrieved from https://www.smartpls.com
  • Rodríguez Salazar, M. I. (2022).Omnichannel marketing model applied at the shopping centers in Medellín City. Mercados y Negocios, 46, 31-48. doi: 10.32870/myn.vi46.7662.
  • Rosenbloom, B. (2007). Multi-channel strategy in business-to-business markets: Prospects and problems. Industrial Marketing Management, 36,(2007), 4-9. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.06.010.
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 587-632). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Schrotenboer, D., Constantinides, E., Herrando, C. & Vries, S. (2022). The effects of omni-channel retailing on promotional strategy. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17, 360-374. doi: 10.3390/jtaer17020019.
  • Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R., (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. 7th Edition, West Sussex: Wiley & Sons,
  • Shankar, V. & Kushwaha, T. (2021). Omnichannel marketing: Are cross-channel effects symmetric?. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 38(2021), 290-310. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.09.001.
  • Sit, J. K., Hoang, A. & Inversini, A. (2018) Showrooming and retail opportunities: A qualitative ınvestigation via consumer- experience lens. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,40, 63-174. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.004
  • Sridevi K. B. , Sankara Lingam S. , Robin S., Ishrad Ali, A. & , Deepthi Shivani, P. (2021). Study on customer’s perception towards a digital marketing company. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(11), 4631-4635.
  • Stojković, D., Lovreta, S. & Bogetić, Z. (2016). Multichannel strategy - The dominant approach in modern retailing. Economic Annals, LXI (209), 105-127. doi:10.2298/EKA1609105S.
  • Swathi, S., Rakesh, S. & Indu, H. A. (2022). A Study on customer perception towards digital banking with special reference to the e-wallet payment system. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 11, 2(2), 22-29. doi: ijmer.in.doi./2022/11.02.23.
  • Thangavel, N. & Om Prakash, C. (2015). Webrooming: Wooing customers back to garment retail stores. International Journal of Economic Research, 12(2), 265-273.
  • Valarmathi, A. (2017). A study on customer perception on online purchase and digital marketing in Coimbatore. International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), 02(10), 57-61.
  • Valos, M. J. (2009). Structure, people and process challenges of multichannel marketing: Insights from marketers. Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 16(3), 197-206. doi: 10.1057/dbm.2009.21.
  • Vijayalakshmi, M., Barani, G. & Suganthalakshmi, T. (2018). Mapping customer shopping attitude towards webrooming technique. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12), 991-1003.
  • Weinberg, B. D., Parise, S. & Guinan, P. (2007). Multichannel marketing: Mindset and program development. Business Horizons, 50, 385-394. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2007.04.002.
  • Wu, C., Wang, K. & Zhu, T. (2018). Price match guarantees in the age of showrooming: an empirical analysis. (August 2018). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3271305 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3271305
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y., & Erdoğan, S. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldız, E. (2021). SmartPLS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi reflektif ve formatif yapılar. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zeng, Y. & Hou, W. (2022). An analysis of price strategies with price matching in the presence of showrooming presence of showrooming. International Transactions In Operational Research, 0(2022), 1-32. doi: 10.1111/itor.13187.
  • Zhang, T., Ge, L., Gou, Q. & Chen, L. (2018). Consumer showrooming, the sunk cost effect and online-offline competition. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 19(1), 55-74.
  • Zhong, Y, Shen, W. & Ceryan, O. (2023). Information provision under showrooming and webrooming. Omega 114(6), 102724. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2022.102724.

E-Customer Perceptions in The Multi-Channel Customer Journey: An Investigation of Showrooming and Webrooming Attitudes

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 57, 262 - 282, 30.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1623750

Öz

The main purpose of this research is to determine the relationships between e-customer perceptions, showrooming and webrooming variables and to address e-customer perceptions from a multi-channel marketing perspective. The research was conducted on individuals who have made at least one physical and/or online purchase in the Konya province of Turkey. Survey was preferred as the data collection method. 409 surveys obtained through convenience sampling method from participants residing in Konya province were included in the research. In the study, three different variables, namely e-customer perceptions, showrooming attitude and webrooming attitude, and the effect status between these variables were analyzed. The research results show that the “benefit perception” dimension of e-customer perceptions affects attitudes towards showrooming; the “security perception” dimension of e-customer perceptions affects attitudes towards webrooming; and the “customer relationships” dimension of e-customer perceptions affects attitudes towards showrooming significant and positive. In the light of the results obtained from the research, a number of recommendations were presented to representatives of the industry and service sectors, businesses that provide goods and services through e-commerce or physical means, and academics working in the relevant field.

Kaynakça

  • AbHamid, N. R. (2008). Consumers’ behaviour towards internet technology and internet marketing tools. International Journal of Communications, 3(2), 195-204.
  • Ahuja, B. (2018). Customer perception towards online buying of electronic products from Flipkart and Amazon. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 90-96. (2nd International Conference on 'Innovative Business Practices and Sustainability in VUCA World' 92 |Page Organized by GNVS Institute of Management-Mumbai in April - 2018).
  • Al Fayad, F. S. (2020). Development of multi-channel marketing strategies for developing markets for low-cost consumer product goods. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), 14(2), 73-86.
  • Arora, S. & Sahney, S. (2018). Consumer’s webrooming conduct: An explanation using the theory of planned behavior. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(4), 1040-1063. doi: 10.1108/APJML-08-2017-0185
  • Arsyad, M. H., Nadlifatin, R., Persada, A.F. & Siregar, N. J. (2022). Analysis of webrooming behavioral ıntentions on smartphone products in Indonesia: A case study of the millennial generation. Proceedings of the 3rd South American International Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Conference, Asuncion, Paraguay, July 19-21, 2022.
  • Ateş, V. (2017). E-müşteri algıları ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 3(2), 15-31.
  • Azhari, J. E. & Bennet, D. (2015). Omni-channel customer experience: An Investigation into the use of digital technology in physical stores and its impact on the consumer’s decision-making process. XXIV AEDEM International Conference London (United Kingdom)September, 1-2, 2015.
  • Baofu, W., Ramnadh, C. S. & Kim, H. (2014). Consumer perception and satisfaction towards online shopping. International Journal of Smart Business and Technology, 2(1), 61-68. doi: 10.21742/ijsbt.2014.2.1.07.
  • Barshi, S. V. (2022). Omni-channel marketing. International journal of creative research thoughts (IJCRT), 10(9), 603-611. ISSN: 2320-2882.www.ijcrt.org
  • Burns, D. J., Gupta, P. B., Bihn, H. C. & Hutchins, J. (2018). Showrooming: An exploratory empirical ınvestigation of students’ attitudes and behavior. Information Systems Management, 35(4), 294-307. doi:10.1080/10580530.2018.1503802
  • Challa, V. N. S. K., Thyagaraju, M. & Ahmed, F. A. (2023). Empirical analysis on customer perception towards e-marketing practices. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(Special Issue 4), 10168-10184.
  • Cicea, C., Marinescu, C. & Banacu, C. S. (2023). Multi-Channel and omni-channel retailing in the scientific literature: A text mining approach. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18, 19-36. doi:10.3390/jtaer18010002.
  • Cohen, J., (1988). Statistical Power Analysis For The Behavioral Sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: SPSS uygulamalı. Sakarya: Sakarya yayıncılık.
  • Cui, T. H., Ghose, A., Halaburda, H., Iyengar, R., Pauwels, K., Sriram, S., Tucker, C. & Venkataraman, S. (2021). Informational challenges in omnichannel marketing: Remedies and future research. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 103-120. doi: 10.1177/0022242920968810.
  • Domański, R. (2021). How to measure omnichannel? Marketing ındicator-based approach-theory fundamentals. LogForum-Scientific Journal of Logistics, 17(3), 321-385. doi: 10.17270/J.LOG.2021.610.
  • Erciş, A., Türk, B. & Kaçer, Z. (2020). Alışveriş kanalının mutluluğa katkısı. Atlas Journal, 6(30), 498-512. doi:10.31568/atlas.463
  • Fang, J., Wen, C., George, B. & Prybutok, V. R. (2016). Consumer heterogeneity, perceived value, and repurchase decision-making in online shopping: The role of gender, age, and shopping motives. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 17(2), 116-131.
  • Garson, G. D. (2016) Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Asheboro: Statistical Associates Publishers.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hajdas, M., Radomska, J. & Silva, S. C. (2022). The omni-channel approach: A utopia for companies?. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65(2022), 102131. doi.10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102131.
  • Hartini, S. & Hidayati, S. N. (2021). Pengaruh webrooming terhadap confident, smart shopping feeling, user-generated content, dan search process satisfaction. Jurnal Maksipreneur, 11(1), 157-176.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135.
  • Hereyah, Y. & Faradella, S. J. (2020). Omni channel marketing communication strategic in building brand engagement with millennial consumers (Case Study at PT Brodo Ganesha Indonesia). International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS), 03(10), 141-150.
  • Huber, F., Herrmann, A. & Morgan, R. E. (2001). Gaining competitive advantage through customer value oriented management. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(1), 41-53.
  • Kalpana, S. & Deepika, S. (2023). Customer perception on digital marketing: Targeting millennials and generation. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(S2), 846-853. doi: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s2.106.
  • Khaw, J., Teoh, J. K. T., Loo, K. S. E., Kam, W. J., & Fransiska, E. V. (2023). Shopee: How does e-commerce affect e-consumer perception and satisfaction?. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 6(1), 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v6i1.2169.
  • Kim, R. B., Matsui, T., Park, J. & Okutani, T. (2019). Perceived consumer value of omni-channel service attributes in Japan and Korea. Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 30(5), 621-630. doi: 10.5755/j01.ee.30.5.22820.
  • Kolbe, D., Calderon, H. & Frasquet, M. (2021), Multichannel integration through innovation capability in manufacturing smes and its impact on performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. Emerald Publishing Limited [ISSN 0885-8624]. doi: 10.1108/JBIM-04-2020-0204].
  • Laroche, M., Kiani, I., Economakis, N. & Richard, M.-O. (2013). Effects of multi-channel marketing on consumers’ online search behavior: The power of multiple points of connection. Journal of Advertising Research, 53(4), 431-443. doi: 10.2501/JAR-53-4-431-443.
  • Lasmy, Saroso, H., Syahchari, D. H., Sudrajat, D. & Herlina,M. G. (2019). E-service quality and corporate image on customer perception. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(8), 284-294.
  • Lee, G-G. & Lin, H-F. (2005). Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 161-176. doi: 10.1108/09590550510581485
  • Li, R. , Paché, G. & Poirel, C. (2019). Multichannel strategy in perspective: The consumer experience at the heart of marketing policy. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research,59, 2019, 15-25. doi: 10.7176/JMCR.
  • Lisnawati, L., Hurriyati, R., Disman, D. & Gaffar, V. (2021). Omnichannel customer experience: A literature review. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. (Proceedings of the 5th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2020). 187, 585-589. doi: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.113.
  • Mehra, A., S. Kumar & J. S. Raju. 2018. Competitive strategies for brickand-mortar stores to counter "showrooming". Management Science, 64(7), 3076-3090. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.2764
  • Mukherjee, S. & Chatterjee, S. (2021). Webrooming and showrooming: A multi-stage consumer decision process. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(5), 649-669. doi: 10.1108/MIP-08-2020-0351
  • Neslin, S. & Shankar, V. (2009). Key issues in multichannel customer management: Current knowledge and future directions. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23, 70-81. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2008.10.005.
  • Ng, S. J. H., Rizal, A. M., Khalid, H., Ho, T. C. F., & Sahimi, M. (2021). Increasing customer satisfaction through omnichannel retailing. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 696-707.
  • Nistor, C. & Nyer, P. (2018). The case for showrooming. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2018, 8, 1684-1692. doi: 10.4236/ajibm.2018.87112
  • Orús, C,, Gurrea, R. & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2019). The ımpact of consumers’ positive online recommendations on the omnichannel webrooming experience. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 23(3), 397-413. doi: 10.1108/SJME-08-2019-0067
  • Özdemir Süzer, Ö. (2022). Bütünleşik kanallı pazarlama kapsamında showrooming ve webrooming satın alma davranışları üzerine bir araştırma. Doktora Tezi. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi
  • Payne, A. & Frow, P. (2004). The role of multichannel ıntegration in customer relationship management. Industrial Marketing Management, 33,(2004), 527-538. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.02.002.
  • Payne, E. M., Peltier, J. W. & Barger, V. A. (2017). Omni-channel marketing, integrated marketing communications, and consumer engagement: A research agenda. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 11(2), 185-197.
  • Rangaswamy, A. & Bruggen, G. H. V. (2005). Opportunities and challenges ın multichannelmarketing: An introduction to the special ıssue. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19(2), 5-11. doi: 10.1002/dir.20037.
  • Rapp, A., Baker, T. L., Bachrach, D. G., Ogilvie, J. & Skinner Beitelspacher, L. (2015). Perceived customer showrooming behavior and the effect on retailsalesperson self-efficacy and performance. Journal of Retailing, 91(2, 2015), 358-369. doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2014.12.007
  • Rashmi, B.H. & Poojary, S. (2019). Offline vs. online: Omni channel-the future of retail. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 6(1), 192-198.
  • Rejón-Guardia, F. & Luna-Nevarez, C. (2017). Showrooming in Consumer electronics retailing: An empirical study. Journal of Internet Commerce, 16(2), 174-201. doi: 10.1080/15332861.2017.1305812.
  • Ringle, Christian M., Wende, Sven & Becker, Jan-Michael. (2022). SmartPLS 4. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS. Retrieved from https://www.smartpls.com
  • Rodríguez Salazar, M. I. (2022).Omnichannel marketing model applied at the shopping centers in Medellín City. Mercados y Negocios, 46, 31-48. doi: 10.32870/myn.vi46.7662.
  • Rosenbloom, B. (2007). Multi-channel strategy in business-to-business markets: Prospects and problems. Industrial Marketing Management, 36,(2007), 4-9. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.06.010.
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 587-632). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Schrotenboer, D., Constantinides, E., Herrando, C. & Vries, S. (2022). The effects of omni-channel retailing on promotional strategy. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17, 360-374. doi: 10.3390/jtaer17020019.
  • Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R., (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. 7th Edition, West Sussex: Wiley & Sons,
  • Shankar, V. & Kushwaha, T. (2021). Omnichannel marketing: Are cross-channel effects symmetric?. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 38(2021), 290-310. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.09.001.
  • Sit, J. K., Hoang, A. & Inversini, A. (2018) Showrooming and retail opportunities: A qualitative ınvestigation via consumer- experience lens. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,40, 63-174. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.004
  • Sridevi K. B. , Sankara Lingam S. , Robin S., Ishrad Ali, A. & , Deepthi Shivani, P. (2021). Study on customer’s perception towards a digital marketing company. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(11), 4631-4635.
  • Stojković, D., Lovreta, S. & Bogetić, Z. (2016). Multichannel strategy - The dominant approach in modern retailing. Economic Annals, LXI (209), 105-127. doi:10.2298/EKA1609105S.
  • Swathi, S., Rakesh, S. & Indu, H. A. (2022). A Study on customer perception towards digital banking with special reference to the e-wallet payment system. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 11, 2(2), 22-29. doi: ijmer.in.doi./2022/11.02.23.
  • Thangavel, N. & Om Prakash, C. (2015). Webrooming: Wooing customers back to garment retail stores. International Journal of Economic Research, 12(2), 265-273.
  • Valarmathi, A. (2017). A study on customer perception on online purchase and digital marketing in Coimbatore. International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), 02(10), 57-61.
  • Valos, M. J. (2009). Structure, people and process challenges of multichannel marketing: Insights from marketers. Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 16(3), 197-206. doi: 10.1057/dbm.2009.21.
  • Vijayalakshmi, M., Barani, G. & Suganthalakshmi, T. (2018). Mapping customer shopping attitude towards webrooming technique. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12), 991-1003.
  • Weinberg, B. D., Parise, S. & Guinan, P. (2007). Multichannel marketing: Mindset and program development. Business Horizons, 50, 385-394. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2007.04.002.
  • Wu, C., Wang, K. & Zhu, T. (2018). Price match guarantees in the age of showrooming: an empirical analysis. (August 2018). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3271305 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3271305
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y., & Erdoğan, S. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldız, E. (2021). SmartPLS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi reflektif ve formatif yapılar. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zeng, Y. & Hou, W. (2022). An analysis of price strategies with price matching in the presence of showrooming presence of showrooming. International Transactions In Operational Research, 0(2022), 1-32. doi: 10.1111/itor.13187.
  • Zhang, T., Ge, L., Gou, Q. & Chen, L. (2018). Consumer showrooming, the sunk cost effect and online-offline competition. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 19(1), 55-74.
  • Zhong, Y, Shen, W. & Ceryan, O. (2023). Information provision under showrooming and webrooming. Omega 114(6), 102724. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2022.102724.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilim ve Teknoloji Sosyolojisi ve Sosyal Bilimler, Dijital Pazarlama, Pazarlama (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emel Celep 0000-0002-3886-2752

Barış Çorumlu 0000-0002-9677-3969

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 57

Kaynak Göster

APA Celep, E., & Çorumlu, B. (2025). Çok Kanallı Müşteri Yolculuğunda E-Müşteri Algıları: Showrooming ve Webrooming Tutumlarının İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(57), 262-282. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1623750


24108  28027

Bu eser Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.