GERÇEKTEN ANLATIYA: W.H. AUDEN’IN İSPANYA ŞİİRİNE TARİH YAZIMCI BİR BAKIŞ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 191 - 201, 30.06.2021

Ferit Şahin , Tahir Yaşar

https://doi.org/10.53586/susbid.893015

Öz

Hayden White, a well-known American historian, in his book Metahistory: Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, discusses the great similarities between history and literature in terms of discourse and the difficulties of an objective historical narrative with the idea that history is a kind of literary fiction. According to the famous historian, while dealing with history, a historian picks up specific events that he considers important in the historical process and presents them to the reader by fictionalizing them through literature. White states that the historian makes his narrative more interesting and meaningful by using rhetoric in literature. Just like literature in historical texts, it is possible to encounter historical expressions in literary texts. In this respect, a historical text can be a literary work, just as a literary work can be read as a work of history. This study aims to analyse W.H. Auden’s controversial poem, Spain, which was written during the Spanish Civil War with some ideological impulses. It aims to reveal how the historical narrative of the poem constitutes the ideological discourse of the text.

Anahtar Kelimeler

W.H. AUDEN, HISTORIOGRAFİ, İSPANYA, YENİ TARİHSELCİLİK, İNGİLİZ ŞİİRİ

FROM FACTS TO NARRATIVE: A HISTORIOGRAHIC OUTLOOK TO W.H. AUDEN'S SPAIN

Öz

Hayden White, a well-known American historian, in his book Metahistory: Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, discusses the great similarities between history and literature in terms of discourse and the difficulties of an objective historical narrative with the idea that history is a kind of literary fiction. According to the famous historian, while dealing with history, a historian picks up specific events that he considers important in the historical process and presents them to the reader by fictionalizing them through literature. White states that the historian makes his narrative more interesting and meaningful by using rhetoric in literature. Just like literature in historical texts, it is possible to encounter historical expressions in literary texts. In this respect, a historical text can be a literary work, just as a literary work can be read as a work of history. This study aims to analyse W.H. Auden’s controversial poem, Spain, which was written during the Spanish Civil War with some ideological impulses. It aims to reveal how the historical narrative of the poem constitutes the ideological discourse of the text.

Anahtar Kelimeler

W.H. AUDEN, HISTORIOGRAPHY, New Historicism, SPAIN, POETRY

Kaynakça

• Auden, W. H. (1979). Selected Poems. Newyork: Vintage Books.
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• Croce, B. (n.d.). History: Its Theory and Practise. NY: Harcourt and Brace.
• Kohn, M., & Reddy, K. (2017, August 29). Colonialism. Retrieved 12 24, 2017, from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
• Nair, K. (2003). Role of water in the development of civilization in India—a review of ancient literature, traditional practices and beliefs. In U. /. Symposium (Ed.), The Basis of Civilization ~ Water Science? (pp. 160-166). Rome: IAHS Publishing. Oxford English Dictionary. (1989). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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• The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2000, 11). http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/trade/hd_trade.htm. Retrieved 12 21, 2017
• White, H. (1978). Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism. London: The John Hopkins University Press.