Küresel Enerji Ticaretinde Dönüşüm: Yeni Bir Enerji Lojistik Ekseni Olarak Çin-Rusya-Orta Asya Koridoru

Öz

ÖZ Amaç - Bu çalışma, Çin, Rusya ve Orta Asya arasındaki yükselen enerji koridorunun küresel enerji piyasalarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, bu ülkelerin enerji kaynaklarını ekonomik ve jeopolitik avantaj sağlamak için nasıl kullandıklarını araştırmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu koridorun bölgesel entegrasyon ve enerji güvenliği üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerini değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Yöntem - Bu çalışma, uluslararası enerji kuruluşları ve hükümet raporlarından elde edilen verileri analiz eden nitel bir araştırma yaklaşımı benimsemiştir. Ekonomi, enerji politikası ve uluslararası ilişkiler alanlarından elde edilen verileri birleştirerek disiplinlerarası bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Bu metodoloji, enerji ticaretindeki gelişen dinamikleri anlamaya yardımcı olmakta ve 1990-2022 arasındaki tarihsel veriler üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Sonuç –Bu çalışma, Çin-Rusya-Orta Asya enerji koridorunun bölgedeki enerji güvenliği ve ekonomik entegrasyonu önemli ölçüde güçlendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Enerji altyapısının, bu üç aktör arasındaki stratejik ilişkileri derinleştirerek küresel enerji piyasalarında önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Ancak, bölgedeki siyasi belirsizlikler ve uluslararası yaptırımlar, bu işbirliğinin uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit etmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Küresel Enerji Ticareti, Çin-Rusya-Orta Asya Enerji Koridoru, Enerji Jeopolitiği, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Enerji Altyapısı. JEL Kodları: F14, Q41, Q43, Q48, O53.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küresel Enerji Ticareti
• Çin-Rusya-Orta Asya Enerji Koridoru
• Enerji Jeopolitiği
• Uluslararası Ticaret ve Enerji Altyapısı

Transformation in Global Energy Trade: The China–Russia–Central Asia Corridor as a New Energy Logistics Axis

Öz

ABSTRACT Purpose – This study aims to explore the emerging energy corridor between China, Russia, and Central Asia, focusing on its role in reshaping global energy markets. It investigates how these countries are leveraging their energy resources for economic and geopolitical advantage. Additionally, the research aims to assess the long-term implications of this corridor on regional integration and energy security. Methodology – A qualitative research approach has been adopted, analyzing primary data from international energy organizations and government reports. The study incorporates an interdisciplinary perspective, combining insights from economics, energy policy, and international relations. This methodology helps understand the evolving dynamics in energy trade, with a focus on historical data from 1990 to 2022. Conclusions – The findings reveal that the China-Russia-Central Asia energy corridor significantly enhances energy security and economic integration in the region. It underscores the strategic importance of Central Asia in global energy trade and highlights the role of energy infrastructure in fostering deeper geopolitical alliances. However, challenges such as political instability and international sanctions pose risks to the sustainability of these energy flows. Keywords: Global Energy Trade, China-Russia-Central Asia Energy Corridor, Energy Geopolitics, International Trade and Energy Infrastructure. JEL Codes: F14, Q41, Q43, Q48, O53.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Global Energy Trade
• China-Russia-Central Asia Energy Corridor
• Energy Geopolitics
• Intenational Trade and Energy Infrastructure

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