Araştırma Makalesi

SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND

Sayı: 44 10 Ocak 2019
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SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND

Öz

Established on three different continents, the Ottoman Empire demonstrated unquestioned political success and constituted the representation of orientalism for the West. Both her geographical position and her cultural identity as an Eastern and a Muslim provided the structure to approach the Ottoman Empire representing the Eastern identity as constructed by the West. Hence, a stereotypical representation of Turks created in order to satisfy the oriental approach of the West. This perspective can be observed in British sources as well. Beyond her exotic qualities for the West, the rival position of the Ottoman Empire against the British Empire provoked further interest in British names. As is common in oriental texts, British sources also reshaped the Turkish identity unconsciously to fit the text’s stereotypical perspective. In addition to the fixed image of Turks and the Ottoman Empire that is depicted underlining Westernized qualities, British written sources do not hesitate to reinterpret the constructed image of Turks as a medium for their own ideologies. In this regard, tracing the British sources and their representation establishes a problematic depiction of the Ottoman Empire and the Turks that is dominated by Western ideology. Moreover, it can be further argued that the literary works also both fed upon and contributed to the stereotypical depiction of Turks as an exotic eastern. Travel writing of the time also maintained the perception of Turkish identity representing the constructed understanding of the West regarding the East. Consequently, this study aims at tracing the stereotypical image of Turks as depicted in British sources especially with emphasis of sources dating to the 19th century as the highlight of Orientalism in British Empire. Hence, the misinterpretation of the Ottoman Empire and Turks will be laid out in a chronological order underlining their common perspective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BRUMMETT, Palmira (2007), “Imagining the Early Modern Ottoman Space, From World History to Piri Reis,” The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire, Virginia Aksan and Daniel Goffman (Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge UP: 15-57.
  2. DEMATA, Massimiliano (2004), “Byron, Turkey and the Orient,” The Reception of Byron in Europe, Richard Andrew Cardwell (Ed.). London: Thoemmes Continuum: 439-452.
  3. DONOVAN, J. P. (1993), “Don Juan in Constantinople: Waiting and Watching,” The Byron Journal: 14-29.
  4. GOLDSWORTHY, Vesna (2006), “The Balkans in Nineteenth-century British Travel Writing,” Travel Writing in the Nineteenth Century: Filling the Blank Spaces, Tim Youngs (Ed.). London: Anthem Press: 19-35.
  5. GOURGOURIS, Stathis(1996), Dream Nation: Enlightenment, Colonization, and the Institution of Modern Greece, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UP.
  6. KIDWAI, Abdur Raheem (1995), Orientalism in Lord Byron's 'Turkish Tales': The Giaour (1813), The Bride of Abydos (1813), The Corsair (1814), and The Siege of Corinth (1816), Lewiston: Mellen UP.
  7. LOWE, Lisa (1991), Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms, Ithaca: Cornell UP.
  8. MEESTER, Marie E. de (1915), Oriental Influences in the English Literature of the Nineteenth Century, Heidelberg: C. Winter.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Ocak 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mart 2018

Kabul Tarihi

6 Eylül 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öğünç, B. (2019). SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 44, 245-257. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.511653
AMA
1.Öğünç B. SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND. SUTAD. 2019;(44):245-257. doi:10.21563/sutad.511653
Chicago
Öğünç, Banu. 2019. “SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 44: 245-57. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.511653.
EndNote
Öğünç B (01 Ocak 2019) SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 44 245–257.
IEEE
[1]B. Öğünç, “SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND”, SUTAD, sy 44, ss. 245–257, Oca. 2019, doi: 10.21563/sutad.511653.
ISNAD
Öğünç, Banu. “SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 44 (01 Ocak 2019): 245-257. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.511653.
JAMA
1.Öğünç B. SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND. SUTAD. 2019;:245–257.
MLA
Öğünç, Banu. “SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 44, Ocak 2019, ss. 245-57, doi:10.21563/sutad.511653.
Vancouver
1.Banu Öğünç. SOURCES OF ORIENTALISM: TRACING OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN BRITISH MIND. SUTAD. 01 Ocak 2019;(44):245-57. doi:10.21563/sutad.511653

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