AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN YAPAY ZEKÂ TÜZÜK TEKLİFİ’NE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Yıl 2022, , 19 - 46, 01.07.2022

Armağan Ebru Bozkurt Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.54049/taad.1139330

Cited By: 5

Öz

21 Nisan 2021 tarihinde Avrupa Komisyonu, kısaca Yapay Zekâ Tüzük Teklifi veya Tüzük Teklifi olarak anacağımız metni (Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts) yayınlamıştır. Bu metin yapay zekâ alanında hukuki düzenleme yapılması konusunda atılan ilk somut adım olarak değerlendirilebilir. Düzenleme yürürlüğe girdiğinde yapay zekâ alanında faaliyet gösteren şirketleri, girişimleri, müşterileri, devletleri yakından etkileyecektir. Avrupa Birliği’nde yürürlükte bulunan Genel Veri Koruma Tüzüğü’nde (General Data Protection Regulation-Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of The European Parliament and of The Council of 27 April 2016)olduğu gibi Yapay Zekâ Tüzüğü’nün de yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte küresel standartların belirlenmesinde öncü olması beklenmektedir. Bu makalede Yapay Zekâ Tüzük Teklifi’nin getirdiği temel hususlara ilişkin ileri sürülen eleştiriler ve değerlendirmeler ele alınmaktadır. Elbette Tüzük Teklifi’nde yer alan tüm hususların etraflıca ve tek tek incelenmesine ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği Yapay Zekâ Tüzük Teklifi, Yapay Zekâ Sistemleri, Biyometrik Tanıma, Duygu Tanıma, Sentetik İçerik

A General Look at the Proposal for a Regulation on Artificial Intelligence of the European Commission

Öz

On the date of April 21st, 2021 The European Commission, which we will refer to as the Proposal for a Regulation on Artificial Intelligence or Proposal for a Regulation in short, released a text (Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts). This text can be considered as the first concrete step in making legal regulations in the field of artificial intelligence. When this regulation comes into effect, it will closely affect companies, enterprises, customers and governments operating in the field of artificial intelligence. As in the General Data Protection Regulation (General Data Protection Regulation-Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of The European Parliament and of The Council of 27 April 2016) in force in the European Union, with the entry into force of the Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, it is expected to be a pioneer in setting global standards. In this article, the criticisms and evaluations put forward regarding the main issues brought by the Proposal for Regulation on Artificial Intelligence are tried to be discussed. By all means, there is a need for a detailed and individual examination of all the issues mentioned in the Proposal for a Regulation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union Artificial Intelligence Proposal for a Regulation, Artificial Intelligence Systems, Biometric Identification, Emotion Recognition, Deepfake

Kaynakça

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