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Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468"

Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı 30 Eylül 2023
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Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468"

Öz

This article focuses on the Qurʾān, identified as an "early Qurʾānic manuscript" in Europe, cata-loged as "uklu HANDS 468" in the library of the University of Groningen. The Qurʾān is not a complete Qurʾān and is a "mixed Qurʾān". 1/4 of this Qurʾān is written in Kufic script and the rest is written in Maghribi script. All the verses are collected in a single volume. The section writ-ten in Kūfic calligraphy shows the characteristics of the 3rd Hijri period. On the other hand, the section written in Maghribī script belongs to the later period. Moreover, this Qurʾān was both transliterated and translated into Latin by Johann Heinrich Hottinger. The Qurʾān of "uklu HANDS 468" uses an ancient Qurʾān unlike previous studies. In this respect, the Qurʾān catalo-ged in "uklu HANDS 468" is significant. This article's main purpose is analyzing this Qurʾān from the point of view of "Mushaf science". It is especially important because it reveals the "Muṣḥaf history" of the Qurʾāns thought to belong to the early period. For the purpose of the article, the Qurʾān is analyzed in terms of its codicological, paleographic, orthographic and con-tent features. In conclusion, the section written in Kūfic script has has features from the last part of the third century Hijri. The section written in Maghribi script seems to be from the fifth or sixth century. Qurʾāns from different locations and time periods could be assembled and bound together by the purchaser. This Qurʾān belongs to the category of "mixed Qurʾāns". It seems to be one of the first translations using an early Qurʾānic manuscript. Based on its ornamentation, it can be said that the Qurʾān has been interfered with in some places. Considering the script featu-res of the Qurʾān, the scribe's hand was shaking, especially in the section written in Kūfic script, and this is evident in the writing. In other words, it may be a Qurʾān copied in later years based on an early Qurʾān manuscript. There is no clear information on this subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

000

Kaynakça

  1. Adıbelli, Ramazan. “İlk Fransızca Kur’an Tercümesi: Andre Du Ryer ve L’alcoran de Mahomet Adlı Eseri”. Bilimname Düşünce Platformu. 43/3 2020, 213-245.
  2. Al-Dānī, Abū ʻAmr. al-Muqniʻ fī rasm maṣāḥif al-amṣār. Ed.: Muḥammad al-Ṣādiq Qamḥāwī. al-Qāhirah: Maktabat al-Kullīyāt al-Azharīyah, n.d.
  3. Bobzin, Hartmurt. “Kur’an’ın Latince Tercümeleri: Kısa Bir Bakış”. trans. Yusuf Öztel. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 18/1 (2009), 609-622.
  4. Bobzin, Hartmurt. “Translations of the Qurʾān” Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. ed. by McAuliffe. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2004, 5/344-345. Corpus Coranicum ( https://corpuscoranicum.de/en, 09.04.2023).
  5. Déroche, François, Sergio Noja Noseda. Sources Del La Trasmission Manuscrite Du Texte Coranique I, Le Manuscrit Arabe 328 (a) De La Biblioetheque Nationale De France. Paris: 1998.
  6. Gözeler, Esra. “ŞE 4141 Rulo: Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesinde Kufi Bir Kur’an Elyazması” Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 63/1, 2022, 1-32.
  7. Ibn Najāḥ, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān. Mukhtaṣar al-Tabyīn li-hijāʼ al-tanzīl. al-Madīnah: Majmaʻ al-Malik Fahd, 2002/1423.
  8. Jeffery, Arthur. Materials for the History of the Text of the Qurʾān: the Old Codices. Leiden: Brill, 1937.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Eylül 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

13 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özdirek, B. (2023). Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468". Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 52-71. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1287782
AMA
1.Özdirek B. Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468". TADER. 2023;7(Özel Sayı):52-71. doi:10.31121/tader.1287782
Chicago
Özdirek, Betül. 2023. “Qurʾān of Groningen University ‘uklu Hands 468’”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (Özel Sayı): 52-71. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1287782.
EndNote
Özdirek B (01 Eylül 2023) Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468". Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 Özel Sayı 52–71.
IEEE
[1]B. Özdirek, “Qurʾān of Groningen University ‘uklu Hands 468’”, TADER, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 52–71, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.31121/tader.1287782.
ISNAD
Özdirek, Betül. “Qurʾān of Groningen University ‘uklu Hands 468’”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/Özel Sayı (01 Eylül 2023): 52-71. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1287782.
JAMA
1.Özdirek B. Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468". TADER. 2023;7:52–71.
MLA
Özdirek, Betül. “Qurʾān of Groningen University ‘uklu Hands 468’”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, Eylül 2023, ss. 52-71, doi:10.31121/tader.1287782.
Vancouver
1.Betül Özdirek. Qurʾān of Groningen University "uklu Hands 468". TADER. 01 Eylül 2023;7(Özel Sayı):52-71. doi:10.31121/tader.1287782

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