Araştırma Makalesi

Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life

Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı 30 Eylül 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life

Öz

The first centuries of Islamic history have witnessed many theological debates. The sectarian groups of that time have used the Qur’ānic text and the traditions in order to support their ideas. Therefore the Qur’ānic text became a field of controversial debates among the theologians of Islam. Being among the forerunner savants of Islam, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī (d. 310/923), also handled the main theological debates of the first three centuries of Islam in his commentary called Jāmiʽ al-Bayān ʽan Taʼwīl Āy al-Qurʼān. al-Ṭabarī, mostly, presents the theological deba-tes among the Islamic sectarian groups without mentioning the proper names of the persons or the sects to whom the related theological views belong to. He usually uses anonymous expressi-ons such as ‘some researchers’, ‘some exegetes’, and so on instead of giving proper names of the sectarian groups or the personalities. Therefore, in this article, the proper names of personali-ties and sectarian groups alluded to by al-Ṭabarī under anonymous expressions will be brought to light relying mainly on the Islamic literature. As a common method of his commentary al-Ṭabarī, mostly transmits traditions related to the theological debates he deals with, nevertheless he sometimes does not supply any tradition regarding the disputed theological topics. In this study, only the isnāds of the traditions quoted by al-Ṭabarī will be provided, whereas every supported view will be briefly summarised. Here we will not handle all the anonymous expressions related to the theological debates, but we will sum up some controversial theological issues regarding the acts of human and the hereafter life such as beatific vision, the definition of faith, free will, the creation of human acts, and so on.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abū Ḥanīfa, al-Nuʽmān b. Thābit, Sharḥ kitāb al-fiqh al-akbar. ed. ʽAlī al-Qārī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʽIlmiyya, 2007.
  2. Akhfash al-Awsaṭ, Abū al-Ḥasan Saʽīd b. Masʽada. Maʽānī al-Qurʼān. ed. ʽAbd al-Amīr Muḥammad Amīn al-Ward. 2 vols. Beirut: Ālam al-Kutub, 1985.
  3. Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur’an. İstanbul: İşaret Yayınları, 2006.
  4. Ashʽarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʽAlī b. Ismāʽīl. Risāla ilā Ahl al-Thaghr. ed. ʽAbd Allāh Shākir Muḥammad al-Junaidī. Medina: Maktaba al-ʽUlūm wa al-Ḥikam, 2002.
  5. Ashʽarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʽAlī b. Ismāʽīl. Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn wa ikhtilāf al-muṣallīn. ed. Naʽīm Zarzūr. 2 vols. Beirut: Maktaba al-ʽAṣriyya, 2009.
  6. Khayyāṭ, Abū Ḥusain ʽAbd al-Raḥīm Muḥammad b. ʽUthmān. al-Intiṣār wa al-radd ʽalā Ibn al-Rāwandī al-mulḥīd. ed. Doktor Nībarj. Beirut: Maktaba al-Dār al-ʽArabiyya, 1993.
  7. Ibn Abī Yaʽlā, Abū al-Husain Muḥammed. Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila. ed. ʽAbd al-Raḥmān b. Sula-imān al-ʽUthaimīn. 3 vols. Riyadh: al-Amāna al-ʽĀmma li al-Iḥtifāl, 1999.
  8. Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr. Jāmiʽ al-bayān ʽan taʼwīli āy al-Qurʼān. ed. Khalīl al-Mais. 15 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2005.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tefsir

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Eylül 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yaşar, N. (2023). Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1316477
AMA
1.Yaşar N. Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life. TADER. 2023;7(Özel Sayı):17-29. doi:10.31121/tader.1316477
Chicago
Yaşar, Naif. 2023. “Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (Özel Sayı): 17-29. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1316477.
EndNote
Yaşar N (01 Eylül 2023) Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 Özel Sayı 17–29.
IEEE
[1]N. Yaşar, “Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life”, TADER, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 17–29, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.31121/tader.1316477.
ISNAD
Yaşar, Naif. “Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/Özel Sayı (01 Eylül 2023): 17-29. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1316477.
JAMA
1.Yaşar N. Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life. TADER. 2023;7:17–29.
MLA
Yaşar, Naif. “Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, Eylül 2023, ss. 17-29, doi:10.31121/tader.1316477.
Vancouver
1.Naif Yaşar. Anonymous Expressions Regarding the Theological Debates in the Commentary of al-Ṭabarī II: Some Controversial Issues Regarding the Acts of Human and the Hereafter Life. TADER. 01 Eylül 2023;7(Özel Sayı):17-29. doi:10.31121/tader.1316477
Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.