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The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī's Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf

Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı 30 Eylül 2023
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The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī's Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf

Öz

Luṭf, which means delicacy, elegance, and favor in dictionary, as a concept, refers to God's di-recting his servants to faith and preventing them from committing sins. In general, the theory of luṭf, which was founded on the principle of ‘adl (justice) and moderation of the theory of aṣlaḥ (the optimal), was understood by the Mu'tazilites of Basra as making certain actions obligatory for Allah, and from this aspect, it caused controversies. These discussions were also reflected in the interpretation of the Qur’ān, and the verses were interpreted by Mu‘tazila to form a basis for the theory of luṭf. al-Zamakhsharī (d. 538/1144), who is a member of the Basra school of Mu‘tazila, defends the theses of his denomination in a scattered manner in al-Kashshāf. This situation, which appears between the lines, is known as the general feature of his tafsīr. This knowledge we have about the work in general needs to be confirmed through various examples. This study, prepared for this purpose, reveals how much the Mu‘tazilite aspect is reflected in his tafsīr, based on his ideas about luṭf in al-Kashshāf. As a matter of fact, while interpreting the verses about luṭf, he constantly emphasizes Mu‘tazilite principles and objects to opposing ideas through Mu‘tazilite arguments. In this respect, we can say that he acted like a Mu‘tazilite theolo-gian on the subject of luṭf. Our study aims to contribute to filling the gap in the literature by re-vealing this situation. In this regard, our research is limited to reading al-Kashshāf through the kalām literature within the framework of the theory of luṭf. Therefore, we will not go into the details of other theological issues, and our references to tafsīr works other than al-Kashshāf will be limited. Thus, theological background of al-Kashshāf will be scrutinized on one subject and this study will constitute a reference point for its denominational aspect.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ash‘arī, Abū al-Hasan. Makâlâtü’l-İslâmiyyîn: İlk Dönem İslām Mezhepleri, trans. Ömer Aydın – Mehmet Dalkılıç. Istanbul: Yazma Eserler Kurumu, 2019.
  2. Aytepe, Mahsum. İlahi Yardım ve Özgürlük Diyalektiği Mu’tezilenin Lütuf Teorisi. Istanbul: Endülüs Yayınları, 2018.
  3. Bilgin, Mustafa. Tefsirde Mu’tezile Ekolü. Bursa: Uludağ University, Institute of Social Sci-ences, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1971.
  4. Boyalık, Taha. Dil, Söz ve Fesāhat-Abdülkāhir el-Cürcānī’nin Sözdizimi Nazariyesi. Istanbul: Klasik Yayınları, 2016.
  5. Boyalık, Taha. el-Keşşāf Literatürü-Zemahşerī’nin Tefsir Klasiğinin Etki Tarihi. Istanbul: İsam Yayın-ları, 2019.
  6. Coşkun, İbrahim. “Kelâm İlminin Orjinalliği ve Teşekkülüne Yol Açan İlk Meseleler: Hicri I. Asırda Kelam”. Hicri Birinci
  7. Asırda İslâmî İlimler -II- Hadis, İslâm Hukuku, Kelâm, Mezhep-ler Tarihi Arap Dili ve Siyer. Istanbul: Ensar Yayınları, 2020.
  8. Çelebi, İlyas – Güdekli, Hayrettin N. “Kelâm İlminin Teşekkülü ve Diğer İslâmî İlimlerle İlişki-si”. İslâmî İlimlerde Metodoloji: Usûl Mes’elesi, Temel İslâm İlimlerinin Ortaya Çıkışı ve Birbirl-eriyle İlişkileri Tartışmalı İlmî İhtisas Toplantısı. 369-416. Istanbul, 2014.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tefsir

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Eylül 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

21 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Boşnak, M., & Boşnak, N. A. (2023). The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1319989
AMA
1.Boşnak M, Boşnak NA. The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf. TADER. 2023;7(Özel Sayı):103-121. doi:10.31121/tader.1319989
Chicago
Boşnak, Muhammed, ve Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak. 2023. “The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (Özel Sayı): 103-21. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1319989.
EndNote
Boşnak M, Boşnak NA (01 Eylül 2023) The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 Özel Sayı 103–121.
IEEE
[1]M. Boşnak ve N. A. Boşnak, “The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf”, TADER, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 103–121, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.31121/tader.1319989.
ISNAD
Boşnak, Muhammed - Boşnak, Nagihan Ayşe. “The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/Özel Sayı (01 Eylül 2023): 103-121. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1319989.
JAMA
1.Boşnak M, Boşnak NA. The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf. TADER. 2023;7:103–121.
MLA
Boşnak, Muhammed, ve Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak. “The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, Eylül 2023, ss. 103-21, doi:10.31121/tader.1319989.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Boşnak, Nagihan Ayşe Boşnak. The Preferences That Reflect al-Zamakhsharī’s Mu‘tazilite Thought in al-Kashshāf: A Survey in the Context of the Theory of Luṭf. TADER. 01 Eylül 2023;7(Özel Sayı):103-21. doi:10.31121/tader.1319989

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