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The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī's Work Kitāb al-Sunna

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 30 Ekim 2025
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The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī's Work Kitāb al-Sunna

Öz

Mûsâ Jārullāh Bīgīyef (d. 1949) is one of the most prominent Islamic scholars produced by the Kazan Turks in the last century. Bîgî lived during a period when Islamic societies and states were undergoing a complete collapse in political, military, economic, and cultural terms. He devoted himself to finding solutions rooted in the Qurʾān and Sunna to help the Islamic world emerge from this crisis. The subject of this article, Kitāb al-Sunna, envisions a novel approach to the relationship between the Qurʾān.and Sunna and was written as a response to the Qurʾānists discourse, which emerged in the modern era initially in the Indian subcontinent and sought to marginalize the Sunna. Bîgîyef could not remain silent in the face of the excessive stance of the Qurʾānists and proposed a different theory that placed the Sunna above the Qurʾān. According to him, the Sunna of the Prophet Muhammad holds primacy among the four foundational sources of Islamic legal and theological authority. In his view, every ruling in Islam was first established by the Sunna, and subsequently, the Qurʾānic verses confirmed, validated, and even eternalized the Prophet’s words, actions, and approvals. The essential principles of faith and religion, as well as all obligatory rules and regulations in Islam, were first determined by the Sunna and later confirmed and established by the Qurʾānic verses. For example, the acts, conditions, and times of prayer were first explained by the Sunna, and only later were they validated by Qurʾānic verses. In Kitāb al-Sunna, Bîgîyef supports his unique theory of the Sunna with various Qurʾānic verses. This study examines the verses cited by Bîgîyef as evidence for the Sunna within the framework of contextual integrity (intratextual, extratextual, and divine context), which forms the core of the Qurʾān's holistic approach. It aims to investigate whether these verses actually support Bîgîyef's theory of the Sunna. The findings reveal that the verses cited by Bîgîyef have no direct connection to the Prophet's Sunna. This is due to a fragmented approach to interpretation that generally disregards the textual historical context. Although Bîgîyef's claims about the Sunna suggest some positive ideas, it would not be wrong to say that his theory remains only theoretical.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Al-Qurṭubî, Abû Abd al-Allâh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Ansârî. al-Jâmi̒ li Aḥkâm al-Qurʾān. ed. Aḥmad al-Bardûnî - Ibrâhîm Iṭfayyish. 20 Cilt. Cairo: Dâr al-Kutub al-Mıṣriyya, 1964.
  4. Apaydın, Mehmet. “Sünnetü’l-Câhiliyye”. Din ve Hayat Dergisi 11/35 (2018), 134-139.
  5. Askalânî, Ebu’l-Fadl Şihâbüddîn Ahmed b. Alî b. Muhammed İbn Hacer. İthâfu’l-mehereti bi’l-fevâidi’l-mübtekirati mi etrâfi’l-aşere. ed. Merkezu Hidmeti’s-Sünne ve’s-Sîre. 19 Cilt. Medîne: Mücemmeu’l-Melik Fehd li Tibâati’l-Mushafi’ş-Şerîf, ts.
  6. Bayḍâwî, Abû Sa̒îd Nâṣir al-Dîn Abd-Allâh b.̒Umar b.Muḥammad. Anwâr al-Tanzîl wa Asrâr al-Ta’wîl. ed. Muḥammad ̒Abd al-Raḥmân al-Mara̒shalî. Beirut: Dâr al-Ihyâ’ al-Turâth al-̒Arabî, 1418.
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  8. Bigiyef, Musa Carullah. Luzûmiyât Tercümesi. Kazan: y.y. 1907.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tefsir

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Ekim 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gelgeç, S. (2025). The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 854-877. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1721534
AMA
1.Gelgeç S. The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna. TADER. 2025;9(2):854-877. doi:10.31121/tader.1721534
Chicago
Gelgeç, Sevim. 2025. “The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 (2): 854-77. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1721534.
EndNote
Gelgeç S (01 Ekim 2025) The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 2 854–877.
IEEE
[1]S. Gelgeç, “The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna”, TADER, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 854–877, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.31121/tader.1721534.
ISNAD
Gelgeç, Sevim. “The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/2 (01 Ekim 2025): 854-877. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1721534.
JAMA
1.Gelgeç S. The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna. TADER. 2025;9:854–877.
MLA
Gelgeç, Sevim. “The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Ekim 2025, ss. 854-77, doi:10.31121/tader.1721534.
Vancouver
1.Sevim Gelgeç. The Verses Constituting Evidence for the Sunna in Mūsā Jārullāh Bīgī’s Work Kitāb al-Sunna. TADER. 01 Ekim 2025;9(2):854-77. doi:10.31121/tader.1721534
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