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Cosmic Subjectivity in Ibn ‘Ajība’s Qur’anic Exegesis

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 2 Temmuz 2024
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Cosmic Subjectivity in Ibn ‘Ajība’s Qur’anic Exegesis

Abstract

In his autobiography the Moroccan Sufi Aḥmad Ibn ‘Ajība cites an incident in which his saintly grandmother gives a command to a snake and the reptile fulfils the lady’s order. Undoubtedly, the story demonstrates the special powers granted to the saintly woman, but is the snake she interacts with also special? Or do snakes (and other natural entities) in general understand more than we ordinarily think? To answer this question and more broadly, to reflect upon the issue of cosmic subjectivity, this article looks into Ibn ‘Ajība’s Qur’anic commentary Al-Baḥr al-Madīd (The Immense Ocean), which is quite unique in its attempt to blend the exoteric and esoteric approaches to the scripture and which is aimed at general public (rather than the initiates on the Sufi path). Whereas the Sufi master himself clearly perceives everything in creation as an understanding subject, when he comments on various Qur’anic verses repeatedly highlighting the “animated quality of nature”, he succeeds in seamlessly bringing together various interpretations (including purely metaphorical readings), accepting them all while singling out the literal reading as the deepest and most accurate depiction of reality, that is understood, seen, and internalised by the spiritually enlightened.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Mafātīḥ al-ghayb, also known as Al-tafsīr al-kabīr (Vols. 1-32). Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1981.
  2. Ayad, Omneya. “Ibn ‘Ajība’s ‘Oceanic Exegesis of the Qur’an’: Methodology and Features”. Journal of Qur’anic Studies 23, 3 (2021): 1-35.
  3. Baqlī, Rūzbihān. ‘Arā’is al-bayān fī ḥaqā’iq al-Qur’ān (Vols. 1-3). Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, 2008.
  4. Bauer, Thomas. A Culture of Ambiguity. An Alternative History of Islam. Translated by Hinrich Biesterfeldt and Tricia Tunstall. New York: Columbia University Press, 2021.
  5. Chittick, William C. Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul: The Pertinence of Islamic Cosmology in the Modern World. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2007.
  6. Clarke, Lynda. “The Universe Alive: Nature in the Masnavī of Jalal al-Din Rumi,” in Islam and Ecology: A Bestowed Trust, edited by Richard Foltz, Frederick Denny, and Azizan Baharuddin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2003: 39-67.
  7. Cornell, Vincent. The Way of Abū Madyan: Doctrinal and Poetic Works of Abū Madyan Shuʿayb ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Anṣārī (c.509/1115-594/1198). Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society, 1996.
  8. Dawud, Nadwa. “Muṣṭalaḥāt al-taṣwīr wa-l-tamthīl wa-l-takhyīl ʿinda-l-Zamakhsharī fī-l-Kashshāf” (The terms “taṣwīr” (depiction), “tamthīl” (allegory) and “takhyīl” (visualisation, or imaginative representation) in al-Zamakhsharī’s Al-Kashshāf). Journal of Qur’anic Studies 10, 2 (2008): 142-175.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tasavvuf

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Golovacheva, Mariya. 2024. “Cosmic Subjectivity in Ibn ‘Ajība’s Qur’anic Exegesis”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 (1): 36-53. https://izlik.org/JA79XW34XR.