Sanayi Devrimlerinin Serüveni: Endüstri 1.0’dan Endüstri 5.0’a

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 276 - 291, 31.12.2023

Raziye Kılıç

Öz

Sanayi devrimleri, insanlık için tarihteki en önemli dönüm noktalarından olmuştur. Bu devrimler, mekanizasyon döneminden, seri üretim dönemine, bilişim teknolojisi döneminden akıllı üretim dönemine kadar uzanan geniş bir süreci kapsamaktadır. Sanayi devrimleri makineleşmiş üretime geçişi işaret ederken, toplumsal, ekonomik ve teknolojik açıdan köklü bir değişimi beraberinde getirmiştir. Ayrıca bu devrimlerde, endüstriyel üretim modelleri ve teknolojileri bütün ülkelerde hızla yayılarak tüm dünyayı etkilemiştir ve bu da uluslararası ticaretin ve ekonominin dönüşümüne yol açmıştır. Bütün devrimler, dünyanın şeklini dönüştürerek insanlık üzerinde kalıcı etkiler bırakmıştır. Bugünün dünyasında, sanayi devrimlerinin etkileri hala hissedilmektedir. Teknoloji ve endüstri alanında yaşanan gelişmelerin devam etmesi sayesinde bu devrimlerin devamının geleceğini apaçık ortadadır. Bu çalışmada sanayi devrimlerinin gelişim ve dönüşüm süreci ele alınmaktadır. Birinci Sanayi devriminden, beşinci sanayi devrimine kadar olan teknolojik ilerlemeler anlatılmaktadır. Her bir sanayi devriminin gelişmelerinden bahsedilerek bu devrimler hakkında detaylı bilgiler yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sanayi Devrimleri, Üretim, Teknoloji, Endüstri 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0; 5.0

The Adventure of The Industrial Revolutions: From Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0

Öz

The industrial revolutions have been one of the most important turning points in human history. These revolutions cover a broad period ranging from mechanization to mass production, from information technology to the smart production. While the industrial revolutions marked the transition to mechanized production, they brought about a radical change in social, economic and technological terms. Moreover, the industrial production models and technologies of these revolutions spread rapidly across countries and impacted the entire world, transforming international trade and economies. All revolutions have had a lasting impact on humanity by changing the shape of the world. In today's world, the effects of the industrial revolutions are still being felt. It is obvious that these revolutions will continue thanks to the continuous developments in technology and industry. This study looks at the development and transformation process of the industrial revolutions. The technological advances from the first industrial revolution to the fifth industrial revolution are explained. The developments of each industrial revolution are mentioned and detailed information about these revolutions is provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industrial Revolutions, Manufacturing, Technology, Industry 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0; 5.0

Kaynakça

• Abdulhameed, O., Al-Ahmari, A., Ameen, W., & Mian, S. H. (2019). Additive manufacturing: Challenges, trends, and applications. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 11(2), 1687814018822880.
• Akundi, A., Euresti, D., Luna, S., Ankobiah, W., Lopes, A., & Edinbarough, I. (2022). State of Industry 5.0—Analysis and identification of current research trends. Applied System Innovation, 5(1), 27.
• Albayrak, O., & Erkayman, B. (2023). A Multi-criteria Analysis for Critical Success Factors Through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 1-16.
• Albayrak Ünal, Ö., Erkayman, B., & Usanmaz, B. (2023). Applications of artificial intelligence in inventory management: A systematic review of the literature. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 30(4), 2605-2625.
• Apriliyanti, M. (2022). Challenges of The Industrial Revolution Era 1.0 to 5.0: University Digital Library In Indoensia. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-17.
• Asaad, R. R. (2021). Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies: A closer look. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, & Management (IRJSTEM), 1(2).
• Balaji, S., Nathani, K., & Santhakumar, R. (2019). IoT technology, applications and challenges: a contemporary survey. Wireless personal communications, 108, 363-388.
• Castelo-Branco, I., Oliveira, T., Simões-Coelho, P., Portugal, J., & Filipe, I. (2022). Measuring the fourth industrial revolution through the Industry 4.0 lens: The relevance of resources, capabilities and the value chain. Computers in Industry, 138, 103639.
• Davutoğlu, N. A. (2020). Üçüncü Ve Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimleri Arasındaki Temel Ve Sistematik Farklılıkların Determinist Bir Yaklaşımla Analizi. Management and Political Sciences Review, 2(1), 176-194.
• Deepa, N., Pham, Q.-V., Nguyen, D. C., Bhattacharya, S., Prabadevi, B., Gadekallu, T. R., Maddikunta, P. K. R., Fang, F., & Pathirana, P. N. (2022). A survey on blockchain for big data: Approaches, opportunities, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 131, 209-226.
• Didem, K. (2020). Sanayi devrimlerinin tarihsel arka planı ve işgücü becerileri üzerindeki yansımaları. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(31), 4531-4558.
• Feng, Y. (2023). The First Industrial Revolution’s Consequences and Repercussions for Europe and America. History: HKU History Journal Society, 57-67.
• Genç, S. (2018). Sanayi 4.0 Yolunda Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi, 26(36), 235-243.
• Groumpos, P. P. (2021). A critical historical and scientific overview of all industrial revolutions. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54(13), 464-471.
• Güdek, B. (2023). Endüstriyel dönüşüm ve endüstri 5.0. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(4), 1129-1142.
• Huang, S., Wang, B., Li, X., Zheng, P., Mourtzis, D., & Wang, L. (2022). Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0—Comparison, complementation and co-evolution. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 64, 424-428.
• Ivanov, D. (2023). The Industry 5.0 framework: Viability-based integration of the resilience, sustainability, and human-centricity perspectives. International Journal of Production Research, 61(5), 1683-1695.
• Jänicke, M., & Jacob, K. (2009). A Third Industrial Revolution? Solutions to the crisis of resource-intensive growth. Solutions to the Crisis of Resource-Intensive Growth.
• Kilic, R., & Erkayman, B. (2021). A simulation approach for transition to JIT production system. International Journal of Simulation Modelling, 20(3), 489-500.
• Kılıç, R., & Erkayman, B. (2023). Multi-criteria analysis through determining production technology based on critical features of smart manufacturing systems. Soft Computing, 27(11), 7071-7096.
• Klingenberg, C., & Antunes, J. (2017). Industry 4.0: what makes it a revolution. EurOMA 2017, 1-11.
• Kumar, S., Suhaib, M., & Asjad, M. (2020). Industry 4.0: Complex, disruptive, but inevitable. Management and Production Engineering Review.
• Mohajan, H. (2021). Third industrial revolution brings global development.
• Mokyr, J., & Strotz, R. H. (1998). The second industrial revolution, 1870-1914. Storia dell’economia Mondiale, 21945(1).
• Mulyani, M. A., Yusuf, S., Siregar, P., Nurihsan, J., Razzaq, A., & Anshari, M. (2021). Fourth industrial revolution and educational challenges. 2021 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). Nahavandi, S. (2019). Industry 5.0—A human-centric solution. Sustainability, 11(16), 4371.
• Öcal, F. M., & Altıntaş, K. (2018). Dördüncü sanayi devriminin emek piyasaları üzerindeki olası etkilerinin incelenmesi ve çözüm önerileri. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 8(15), 2066-2092.
• Pinheiro, P., Putnik, G. D., Castro, A., Castro, H., Dal, B. F. R., & Romero, F. (2019). Industry 4.0 and industrial revolutions: An assessment based on complexity. FME Transactions, 47(4), 831-840.
• Pozdnyakova, U. A., Golikov, V. V., Peters, I. A., & Morozova, I. A. (2019). Genesis of the revolutionary transition to industry 4.0 in the 21st century and overview of previous industrial revolutions. Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, 11-19.
• Prisecaru, P. (2016). Challenges of the fourth industrial revolution. Knowledge Horizons. Economics, 8(1), 57.
• Raschke, S. U. (2022). Limb Prostheses: Industry 1.0 to 4.0: Perspectives on Technological Advances in Prosthetic Care. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 3, 854404.
• Rojko, A. (2017). Industry 4.0 concept: Background and overview. International journal of interactive mobile technologies, 11(5).
• Sezgin, S. (2018). Üçüncü Sanayi Devrimi: Yanal Güç, Enerjiyi, Ekonomiyi ve Dünyayı Nasıl Dönüştürüyor? İş Ahlakı Dergisi.
• Sharma, A., & Singh, B. J. (2020). Evolution of industrial revolutions: A review. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(11), 66-73.
• Smith, B. L. (2001). The third industrial revolution: Policymaking for the Internet. Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev., 3, 1.
• Topsakal, Y., Yüzbaşioğlu, N., & Cuhadar, M. (2018). Endüstri devrimleri ve turizm: Türkiye Turizm 4.0 SWOT analizi ve geçiş süreci önerileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(Endüstri 4.0 ve Örgütsel Değişim Özel Sayısı), 1623-1638.
• Vinitha, K., Prabhu, R. A., Bhaskar, R., & Hariharan, R. (2020). Review on industrial mathematics and materials at Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33, 3956-3960.
• Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L., & Li, L. (2018). Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2941-2962.
• Xu, X., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B., & Wang, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0—Inception, conception and perception. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 61, 530-535.
• Yavari, F., & Pilevari, N. (2020). Industry revolutions development from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 in manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management, 5(2), 44-63.
• Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E., & Li, D. (2018). The evolution of production systems from Industry 2.0 through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 848-861.
• Zhang, C., & Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224.
• Zizic, M. C., Mladineo, M., Gjeldum, N., & Celent, L. (2022). From industry 4.0 towards industry 5.0: A review and analysis of paradigm shift for the people, organization and technology. Energies, 15(14), 5221.