Investigation of Coated and Uncoated Seeds of Sugar Beet with Respect to Germination, Emergence and Yield
Öz
Field
and laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the performance of the
coated and uncoated seeds of sugar beet cultivars with respect to germination,
emergence, yield and polar sugar content under Eskişehir Conditions in 2014.
Coated and uncoated seeds of sugar beet cvs. Eldorado, Coyote, Stine and Giraf
were used in the study. Germination percentage, mean germination time,
emergence percentage and mean emergence time in laboratory experiment and field
emergence percentage, root length, root diameter, root weight, root yield and polar
sugar content were measured. The results showed that a significant difference
between coated and uncoated seeds for germination and emergence performance was
found. Higher germination and emergence percentage were detected in the
uncoated seeds while no significant variation was found in field experiments.
Differences between coated and uncoated seeds of only cv. Giraf were
significant in root yield. It was concluded that any significant advantage
between seeds types for root yield and polar sugar content was not determined
in field experiments while the superiority of uncoated seeds in laboratory
experiment was detected for germination and emergence.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anonim 2003. International rules for seed testing, Edition 2003, International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland.
- Anonim 2015a. http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Ulaşım Tarihi: 03.07.2015)
- Anonim 2015b. http://www.tarim.gov.tr/BUGEM/ TTSM/Sayfalar/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=85 (Ulaşım Tarihi: 03.07.2015)
- Arıoğlu H.H., 2000. Nişasta ve Şeker Bitkileri. Ç.Ü.Z.F. Yayın no: 188. 234s.
- Battle J.P., Whittington W.J., 1969. The relation between inhibitory substances and variability in time to germination of sugar beet clusters. J.Agric. Sci., Camb., 73: 337-346.
- Duan X., Burris J.S., 1997. Film Coating Impairs Leaching of Germination Inhibitors in Sugar Beet Seed. Crop Science, 37(2): 515-520.
- Düzgüneş O., Kesici T., Kavuncu O., Gürbüz F., 1987. Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları (İstatistik Metodları II). A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları:1021. Ders Kitabı, 295 s.
- McQuilken M.P., Whipps J.M., Cooke R.C., 2007. Control of damping-off in cress and sugar beet by commercial seed coating with Phytium oligandrum. Plant Pathology, 39(3): 452-462.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Engin Gökhan Kulan
ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Mehmet Demir Kaya
ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Mart 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 25 Sayı: ÖZEL SAYI-2