Marmara (Transition) Climate, Irrigation and Warm Season Grasses Nitrogen Fertilization of Plant Species in the Belt Some of the Levels Development and the Effects on the Quality of the Grass
Öz
Warm-season turfgrasses are best adapted to
temperatures between 25 and 35°C.
As temperatures drop during autumn, and winter, their growth stop and turn
yellow - brown when minimum air temperatures fall below about 10°C. They use less water than
cool-season grasses. This superior drought tolerance is stimulated interest in
warm-season grasses in the cooler regions as well as in subtropical and
tropical regions. Field experiments will be carried out on turf research plots
at Uludag University Research Farm, Bursa.
The experimental design was a split-split plot with turfgrass species as a
whole plot, irrigation levels as the sub plots and fertilization levels as the
sub sub plots. Whole plots consist of four warm season turfgrass species,
hybrid Bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis
x Cynodon dactylon), seashore paspalum (Paspalum
vaginatum Sw.), zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) and St.
Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum
(Walter) Kuntze) and two cool season turfgrass species, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Irrigation
levels are subplots and fertilization regimes are sub-sup plots in this
experiment. The turfgrasses will be evaluated at irrigation levels of 25, 50,
75 and 100% actual evapotranspratation and at nitrogen fertilization regimes of
0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5.0 g
N m-2 month-1. Turf color and quality of each plot will
be rated visually and clipping weight will be determined.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Avcıoğlu R., 1997. Çim Tekniği (Yeşil Alanların Ekimi, Dikimi ve Bakımı). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Bornova-İzmir.
- Bilgili U. and Acikgoz E., 2005. Year-round nitrogen fertilization effects on growth and quality of sports turf mixtures. J. Plant Nutri., 28:299-307.
- Danielson R.E., Feldhake C.M. and Butler J.D., 1981a. Limited evapotranspiration by turfgrass management under water deficiencies. Agronomy abstracts. ASA. Madison, WI, p.124.
- Danielson R.E., Feldhake C.M. and Hard W.E., 1981b. Urban law irrigation and management practice for water saving with minimum effect on lawn quality. Compl. Office Water Res. Tilth Project No. A-043-Colo.
- Ekici Ö.K., 2011. Azot kirliliği ekosisteme zarar veriyor. Bilim Teknik Dergisi, Mayıs 522.
- Moore R.W., Christians N.E. and Agnew M.L., 1996. Response of three kentucky bluegrass cultivars to sprayable nitrogen fertilizer programs. Crop Sci., 36:1296-1301.
- Phene C.J., Clark D.A. and Cardon G.E., 1996. Real-time calculation of crop evapotranspiration using an automated pan evaporation system. Evapotranspiration and Irrigation Scheduling, pp.189-194, San Antonio, Texas.
- Salman A. ve Avcıoğlu R., 2010. Bazı serin iklim çim bitkilerinin farklı gübre dozlarındaki yeşil alan performansları. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 47:309-319.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Uğur Bilgili
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Asuman Cansev
Bu kişi benim
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BAHÇE BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Burak Nazmi Candoğan
Bu kişi benim
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOSİSTEM MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Fikret Yönter
Bu kişi benim
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Müge Kesici Zengin
Bu kişi benim
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BAHÇE BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Mart 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 25 Sayı: ÖZEL SAYI-2