Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat

Didem Aslan; Bülent Ordu; Mehmet Erhan Göre; Beyhan Akın; Nusret Zencirci

doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.436371

Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat

Öz

Germination (GR, %) and power (GP, %) rates, coleoptile (CL, cm), shoot lenght (SL, cm), and root (RL, cm) length, shoot/root length ratio (SRLR), root fresh weight (RFW, mg) and dry (RDW, mg) weight, and root fresh/dry root ratio (RFDWR) of 12 bread and 10 einkorn wheat genotypes were investigated under 7 drought stress levels. SL and SRLR in the study were the most sensitive traits and followed by CL and RL. The mean performance of all traits was worsened starting at various stress levels. The highest percent reduction was in SL (100.00%), SRLR (100.00%), and RL (99.07%), and the lowest one was in GP (55.9%). The common applied drought tolerance indices grouped the entries as tolerant, moderate, and susceptible. Einkorn populations from higher rainfall Blacksea region responded worse under drought stress than bread wheat cultivars, which were improved for drier or relatively drier Central Anatolia, Sub-Marmara, and Thrace regions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bread wheat,drought,einkorn

Kaynakça

Ahmadizadeh, M., Valizadeh M., Zaefizadeh, M., and Shahbazi, H. (2011). Evaluation of interaction between genotype and environments in term of germination and seedling growth in durum wheat landraces. Advanced Environmental Biology (5): 551-558.
Ali, M.B. and El-Sadek, A.N. (2016). Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Crop Science (11): 77-89.
Arzani A. and Ashraf M. (2017). Cultivated Ancient Wheats (Triticum spp.): A potential source of health-beneficial food products. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. (16): 1-12.
Aslan D., N. Zencirci., M. Etöz., B. Ordu., and S. Bataw. (2016a). Bread wheat responds salt stress better than einkorn wheat does during germination. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry (40): 783-794.
Aslan, D., B. Ordu., and N. Zencirci. (2016b). Einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum) tolerates cold stress better than bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during germination. Journal of Field Crops of Central Research Institute (25): 182-192.
Baloch, M.J., Dunwell, J., Khakwani A.A., Dennet M., Jatoi W.A., and Channa S.A. (2012). Assessment of wheat cultivars for drought tolerance via osmotic stress imposed at early seedling growth stages. Journal of Agricultural Research (50): 299-310.
Blum, A. (1989). Breeding methods for drought resistance. In: Jones HG, Flowers TJ, Jones MB, editors. Plants Under Stress. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 197-216
Blum, A. (2005). Drought resistance, water-use efficiency and yield potential are they compatible, dissonant or mutually exclusive? Australian J. Agric. Res., 56: 1159-1168.

Braun H. -J. et al. (1998). Breeding priorities of winter wheat programs. In H.-J. Braun, F. Altay, W.E. Kronstad, S.P.S. Beniwal & A. McNab, eds. Wheat: Prospects for Global Improvement. Proc. 5th Int. Wheat Conf., Ankara, Developments in Plant Breeding, Vol. 6: 553-560. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Braun H. -J. et al. (2001). Turkish wheat pool. World Wheat Book–A History of Wheat Breeding, pp.851-879. Davidson, D. J. and Chevalier, P. M. (1987). Influence of polyethylenglycol induced water deficits on tiller production in spring wheat. Crop Science. (27): 1185–1187.
Cattivelli, L., Rizza. F., Badeck F.W., Mazzucotelli, E., Mastrangelo, A.M., Francia, E., Mare. C., Tondelli, A., and Stanca. A.M. (2008). Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: an integrated view from breeding to genomics. Field Crops Research. (105): 1-14.
Dewar, R. C. (1993). A root-shoot partitioning model based on carbon–nitrogen–water interactions. Functional Economics. (7): 356-368. Dhanda, S.S., R. K. Behl, and N. Elbassam, N. (1995). Breeding wheat genotypes for water deficit environments. Landbauforshung Volkenrode. (45): 159-167.
Dhanda, S.S., Sethi, G.S., and Behl, R.K. (2004). Indices of drought tolerance in wheat genotypes at early stages of plant growth. Journal Agrcultural Crop Science. (90): 6-12.
El-Hendawy, S.E., Hu Y., Yakout, G.M., Awad, A.M., Hafiz, S.E., and Schmidhalter, U. (2005). Evaluating salt tolerance of wheat genotypes using multiple parameters. European Journal Agricultural. (22): 243-253.
Emmerich, W.E. and Hardegree, S. P. (1991). Seed germination in polythyleneglycol solution: effect of filter paper exclusion. Crop Science. (31): 454-458.
Genc, Y., Hu Y.C., and Schmidhalter, U. (2007). Reassessment of tissue Na+ concentration as a criterion for salinity tolerance in bread wheat. Plant Cell Environment. (30): 1486-1498
Gomez, K., Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons. New York. Pp. 680.
Gregory, P. J. (1989). The role of root characteristics in moderating the effect of drought. In: F. W. G. Baker (ed.), Drought Resistance in Cereals, pp. 141-150. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Hafid, R., Smith, D.H., Karron, M., and Samir, K. (1998). Physiological responses of spring durum wheat cultivars to early-season drought in a Mediterranean environment. Annals of Botany. (81): 363-370.
Jajarmi, V. (2009). Effect of water stress on germination indices in seven wheat cultivars. World Academy of Science, Engineer Tecnhical (49): 105-106
Kalaycı, Ş. (2006). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. (SPSS applied multi-variate statistic techniques).pp. 116. ASIL Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti. Ankara. Turkey. [in Turkish]
Karagoz, A. and N. Zencirci. (2005). Variation in wheat (Triticum spp.) landraces from different altitudes of three regions of Turkey.Gen Res and Crop Evol 52:775-785
Karagöz, A. et al. (2010). Bitki Genetik Kaynaklarının Korunması ve Kullanımı. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi. Bildiriler (I): 11-15 Ocak, Ankara, s. 155-177.
Kawasaki, T., Akiba T., and Moritsgu M. (1983). Effects of high concentrations of sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol on the growth and ion absorption in plants. I. Water culture experiments in a green house. Plant Soil. (75): 75-85.
Kiem, D. L. and Kronstad, W.E. (1981). Drought response of winter wheat cultivars grown under field stress conditions. Crop Science. (21): 11–15.
Koç, M., Barutcular C. and Zencirci, N. (2000). Grain protein and grain yield of durum wheats from South-Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Crop and Pasture Science. (51): 665-671.
Kumar, A. and Singh., D.P. (1998). Use of physiological indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in oilseed Brassica species. Ann. Bot. (81): 413-420.
Lafond, G.P. and Fowler B.D. (1989). Soil temperature and water content, seedling depth, and simulated rainfall effects on winter wheat emergence. Agriculture Journal. (81): 609-614.
Liley, J.M. and Ludlow, M.M. (1996). Expression of osmotic adjustment and dehydration tolerance in disease rice lines. Field Crop Research. 48: 185-197.
Lindsay, M.P., Lagudah E.S., Hare R.A., and Munns R. (2004). A locus for sodium exclusion (Nax1), a trait for salt tolerance, mapped in Durum wheat. Functional Plant Biology. (31): 1105-1114.
Ludlow, M. M. and Muchow, R. C. (1990). A critical evaluation of trait for improving crop yields in waterlimited environments. Advanced Agriculture. (42): 107-153.
Mahmoodzadeh, H., Masoudi, F.K., and Besharat, H. (2013). Impact of salt stress on seed germination indices of five wheat cultivars. Annals Biological Research. (4): 93-96.
Merah, O. (2001). Potential importance of water status states for durum wheat improvement under Mediterranean conditions. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. (137): 139-145.
Morgan, J.M. (1989). Physiological traits for drought resistance. In: F. W. G. Baker (ed.), Drought Resistance in Cereals, pp. 53-54. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
Munns, R. (2005). Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phyto., 67: 645-663
Munns, R. (2006). Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. Journal of Experimental Botany. (57): 1025-1043.
Naylor, R.E.L. and Gurmu, M. (1990). Seed vigor and water relations in wheat. Annals Applied Biology. (117): 441-450.
Owen, P.C.J. (1972). The relation of germination of wheat to water potential. Journal of Experimental Botany. (3): 188–192.
Oyiga, B.C. et al. (2016). Identification and characterization of salt tolerance of wheat germplasm using a multivariable screening approach. Journal of Agricultural Crop Science, Doi: 10.1111./ac.12178.
Öztürk, A., Taşkesenligil, B., Haliloğlu K., Aydın M., and Çağlar Ö. (2016). Evaluation of bread wheat genotypes for early drought resistance via germination under osmotic stress, cell membrane damage, and paraquat tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forest. (40): 146-159.
Passioura, J. B. (1988). Root signals control leaf expansion in wheat seedlings growing in drying soil. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. (15): 687–693.
Petersen R.G. (1985). Design and analyis of experiments. Marcel Dekker, Inc. Newyork, USA.
Premchandra G. S., Sameoka H. and Ogata, S. (1990. Cell osmotic membrane-stability, an indication of drought tolerance, as affected by applied nitrogen in soil. Agricultural Research. (115): 63-66.
Rajaram S. (2001). Prospects and promise of wheat breeding in the 21st century. Euphytica. (119): 3-15.
Rauf, M., Munir, M., ul Hassan M., Ahmad, M., and Afzal, M. (2007). Performance of wheat genotypes under osmotic stress at germination and early seedling growth stage. African Biotechnolgy. (6): 971-975.
Razzaq, A., Ali Q., Qayyum, A., Mahmood, I., Ahmad, M., and Rasheed, M. (2013). Physiological responses and drought resistance index of nine wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under different moisture conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany. (45): 151-155.
Reynolds, M.P., Sigh, R.P.A., Abrahim, O.A.A., Ageeb, A., Larque-Sarvedra, and Quick, J.S. (1998). Evaluating physiological traits to complement empirical selection for wheat in warm environments. Euphytica. (100): 85-94.
Sapra, V.T., Savage, E., Anaele, A.O., Beyl, C.A. (1991). Varietal differences of wheat and triticale to water stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. (167): 23-28.
Sharma, R.C. and Lafever N.N. (1992). Variability for root traits and their genetic contribution in spring wheat. Euphytica. (59): 1-8. Siddique, K.H., Belford, M.R.K., and Tennant, D. (1990). Root: shoot ratio of old and modern tall and semi-dwarf wheats in a Mediterranean environment. Australian Agricultural Research. (40): 473-487.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1980). Statistical methods. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, IOWA, USA.
Tan, A. (1998). Current status of plant genetic resources conservation in Turkey. In: The proceedings of the international symposium on in situ conservation of plant genetic diversity. Eds: Zencirci, N., Z. Kaya, Y. Anikster, and W.T. Adams. Central Res. Inst. for Field Crops. Ankara, Turkey.
Thornley, J.M. (1998). Modelling shoot: root relations: the way forward. Annals Botany. (81): 165-171.
Turner, N.C. (1986). Crop water deficits: a decade of progress. Advances in Agronomy. (39): 1-51.
Turner, N.C. and Nicolas M.E. (1987). Drought resistance of wheat for light textured soils in a Mediterranean climate. In: J. P.
Srivastava, E. Porceddu, E. Acevedo, and S. Varma (eds), Drought Tolerance in Winter Cereals, pp. 203-214. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Winter, S.R., Musick T.J., and Porter K.B. (1988). Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought resistance winter wheat. Crop Science. (28): 512-516.
Zencirci, N., Eser, V., and Baran, I. (1990). An approach to compare some stability statistics. Published by CRIFC, Ankara (in Turkish).
Zencirci, N., Aktan, B., and Atli, A. (1994). Genetic relationships of Turkish durum wheat cultivars. Tr. J. Agric. Forest., 18: 187-192.
Zencirci, N. and Kün, E. (1996). Variation in landraces of durum wheat (T. turgidum L. conv. durum (Desf.) M.K.) from Turkey. Euphytica. (92): 333-339.
Zencirci N. (1998). Genetic relationships of Turkish bread wheat cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry. (99): 333-340.
Zencirci, N. and Karagöz, A. (2005). Effect of developmental stages length on yield and some quality traits of Turkish durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. convar. durum (Desf.) Mackey) landraces: Influence of developmental stages length on yield and quality of durum wheat Genetic Resources and Crop Evolotion. (52): 765-774.
Zobel, R.W., Wright M.G., and Gauch H.G. (1988). Statistical analysis of a yield trial. Agriculture Journal. (80): 388-393.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Didem Aslan Bu kişi benim

Bülent Ordu Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Erhan Göre Bu kişi benim

Beyhan Akın Bu kişi benim

Nusret Zencirci ^*

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Ekim 2017

Kabul Tarihi

1 Nisan 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.436371

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52JJ23BE

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aslan, D., Ordu, B., Göre, M. E., Akın, B., & Zencirci, N. (2018). Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.436371

AMA

1.Aslan D, Ordu B, Göre ME, Akın B, Zencirci N. Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018;27(1):1-13. doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.436371

Chicago

Aslan, Didem, Bülent Ordu, Mehmet Erhan Göre, Beyhan Akın, ve Nusret Zencirci. 2018. “Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 (1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.436371.

EndNote

Aslan D, Ordu B, Göre ME, Akın B, Zencirci N (01 Haziran 2018) Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 1 1–13.

IEEE

[1]D. Aslan, B. Ordu, M. E. Göre, B. Akın, ve N. Zencirci, “Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, ss. 1–13, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.21566/tarbitderg.436371.

ISNAD

Aslan, Didem - Ordu, Bülent - Göre, Mehmet Erhan - Akın, Beyhan - Zencirci, Nusret. “Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 27/1 (01 Haziran 2018): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.436371.

JAMA

1.Aslan D, Ordu B, Göre ME, Akın B, Zencirci N. Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018;27:1–13.

MLA

Aslan, Didem, vd. “Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, Haziran 2018, ss. 1-13, doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.436371.

Vancouver

1.Didem Aslan, Bülent Ordu, Mehmet Erhan Göre, Beyhan Akın, Nusret Zencirci. Germination Stage Water Scarcity in Bread and Einkorn Wheat. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2018;27(1):1-13. doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.436371

Cited By

Assessment of genetic diversity based on agro-morphological traits and ISSR molecular markers in einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum) landrace populations from Turkey

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1084853