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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1-2, - , 01.06.2004

Hüseyin Fırıncıoğlu

Öz

In this essay, Turkey’s present production patterns of forage and pasture have been evaluated, and the current opportunities available to maximize production have been examined. In the introductory part, as a general framework, the country geographic location, land area, arable and pastoral lands, ruminant and farming sectors have been delineated with the use of some statistics. In the second and third parts, the soil and topographic characteristics along with the climate and agro-ecological zones are presented in-depth. The fourth and fifth parts of the essay cover the ruminant livestock production systems with historical perspectives and pasture resources in the country. And, in the last section, the existing opportunities for improvement of pasture resources have been probed. As a conclusion, although Turkey has a great potential for forage and pasture production, it has not reached the desired level yet. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pasture; Meadow; Rangeland; Forage Crop; Livestock Sector; Production; Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Z., F. Tosun. 1988. Comparisons of the herbage productions of the four silage maize cultivars sown in the four different row spacing, planted after winter cereal (barley), OMU, Agriculture Faculty, Agriculture Journal, 3(2): 121-128.
  • Açıkgöz, E. 2001 Forage Crops, Uludağ University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Field Crops, Reinforcement Foundation Publication Number: 58, Bursa.
  • Akman, N., M. Ertuğrul, M. Türkoğlu. 2001. In the Centenary of Republic Livestock Sector of Turkey. IN: The Proceedings of the Centenary of Republic Symposium on the Agricultural Targets. 30 April to 01 May 2001. A publication of the Turkish Agriculture Engineers Union, p. 215-235)
  • Alınoğlu, N. 1971. A research on the effects of the continuous grazing and the incrementally resting on the range vegetation, Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Ankara, Publication No: 16.
  • Alpay, O. 1970. The planted pasture investigations in the vicinity of Çamkoru and Aladağ areas. Forestry Research Institute, Technical Bulletin, Serial number: 43.
  • Altın, M. 1975. An investigation on the effects of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilization on the herbage yield, the crude protein and ash contents of herbage and botanical compositions in the meadows and native pastures under the Erzurum conditions. Atatürk University Publication No: 326, Agricultural Faculty Publication No: 159, Research Serial Number: 95-141.
  • Altın, M., A. Gökkuş, A. Koç. 2005. Meadow and Rangeland Rehabilitation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The department of The Meadow-Rangeland and Forage Crops, Publication ISBN 975-407-188-8.
  • Anonymous 1980. “Soil-water Statistical Bulletin” The General Directorate of Soil-Water, Ankara
  • Anonymous, 1987. General Soil Management Planning of Turkey, The Soil Protection Master Plan, the Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Rural Affairs, The General Directorate of Rural Affairs, the Department of Watershed Rehabilitation and Ponds, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2004a. Amendments and Developments in the Agricultural Structure. IN: The Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p. 71-134.
  • Anonymous, 2004b. Plant Husbandry Plant Protection and Environmental Health. IN: the Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p.135-198.
  • Anonymous 2004 d. Agricultural input and Subsidies. IN: The Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p. 365-424.
  • Anonymous, 2004c. Livestock, Marine Product Husbandry and Health. IN: The Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p. 199-281.
  • Avcıoğlu, R. 1986. The properties and examinations of the plant communities of the meadow and rangelands. Aegean University, Agricultural Faculty, Publication Number: 466, İzmir.
  • Aydemir, M. 1982. Breeding, husbandry techniques and fibrous properties of the cotton. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Nazilli Cotton Research Institute, Publication number: 33.
  • Bakır, Ö. 1971. Range Management in Turkey. IN: The proceedings of the development of feed resources and improvement of animal feeding methods in the CENTO region countries. p:69-78.
  • Bakır Ö. 1985. Meadow-Rangeland Rehabilitation: Principals and Applications. Ankara University. Agriculture Faculty. Publication: 947, Text Book: 272, p.226 Ankara.
  • Bakır Ö.1987. Meadow-Rangeland Management Ankara University. Agriculture Faculty. Publication: 992, Ankara.
  • Balabanlı, C. 1999. The effects of phosphor dose applications and the mowing at different maturity stages on some agronomic traits of the sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa L.) grown under the Isparta ecological conditions. SÜ, Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 13: 86-94.
  • Büyükburç, U. 1983a. The Characteristics and Restoration Possibilities of the Central Anatolian Rangelands. Grassland and Animal Research Institute, Publication Number: 80, Ankara.
  • Büyükburç, U. 1983b. An investigation on the rehabilitation possibilities of Yavrucak village rangelands of Ankara through fertilization and resting applications. Grassland and Animal Research Institute, Publication Number: 79, Ankara.
  • Çakmakçı, S. and E. Açıkgöz. 1987. The effects of planting date, row spacing and mowing periods on the herbage yield and quality of the common vetch (Vicia sativa). The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Nature 1: p. 179-185.
  • Elçi, Ş. 2005. Grass and Legume Forage Crops. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The General Directorate of Agricultural Production, Publication: ISBN 975-407-189-6, Ankara.
  • Fırıncıoğlu, H.K., D. Uncuer, S. Ünal, F. Aydın. 1996. An investigation on the agronomic traits of some vetch (Vicia sp.) and grass pea species (Lathyrus sp.). IN: The Proceedings of Turkey third National Pasture and Forage Crops Congress. 17-19 June 1996, p. 685-691, Erzurum.
  • Fırıncıoğlu, H.K., S. Christiansen, E.J. Lamont, S. Ünal, M. Peşkircioğlu and S.P.S. Beniwal. 1997. Village, Farm, and Pasture Resources Assessment in Planning a forage, livestock and range improvement project for the Central Highlands of Turkey. in the proceedings of Regional Symposium on Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems in the Dry areas of West Asia and North Africa, 6-8 November, 1995, Amman, Jordan. Editors: Nasri Haddat, Richard Tutwiler and Euan Thomson, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
  • Fırıncıoğlu, H.K., 2005. Agricultural Research Master Plan Revision; Meadow-rangeland and forage crops. The data evaluation reports and matrices for Research Opportunity Areas (ROA). The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The General Directorate of Agricultural Research Publication, p.183-190, Ankara.
  • Gençkan, M.S. 1970. Investigations on the legume vegetation in the native pastures of the coastal strip area of Aegean Region. Aegean University, Agriculture University, Publication Number: 467, İzmir.
  • Gerek, R., 1987. In the fallow agricultural system of the Central Anatolia, the possibilities of the removal or decrease of the fallow ratio. IN: The proceedings of Turkey Cereal Symposium, p. 9-15.
  • Gökkuş, A., A. Koç. 2001. Range and Meadow Management. Atatürk University, Agriculture Faculty, Text Book Publication Number: 228, Atatürk University Agriculture Faculty, Erzurum.
  • Gökkuş, A., A. Bakoğlu, A. Koç 1996.A research on the adaptation of some common vetch (Vicia sativa) lines and cultivars under the irrigated conditions of Erzurum. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey the third National Pasture and Forage Crops Congress. 17-19 June 1996, p. 674-678, Erzurum.
  • Gökkuş, 1987. An investigation on the effects of the different rehabilitation methods and over-sowing on the dry-matter yield, crude protein and botanical composition of the rangelands. Journal of the Turkish Agriculture and Forestry; Nature, 11: 348-361.
  • Kalaycı, M., 1981. The fallow reduction studies conducted hitherto by the Eskişehir Agricultural Research Institute. In The Proceedings of the Symposium on the utilization of the fallow lands in the rainfed areas. The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TOAG, Serial number: 119, p. 195-2006.
  • Keskin, S. 2001. Head of Data Collection and Analysis Department of Soil & Water Resources National Information Centre, General Directorate of Rural Services last updated: 28 June 2001. http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/swlwpnr/reports/y_nr/z_tr/tr.htm
  • Kılıç, A. 2001. Roughages and concentrate feedstuffs, IN: The Proceedings of The Symposium on Targets of the Agriculture in the Centenary of Republic, p. 236-245., Ankara.
  • Konak, C., A.E. Çelen, İ. Turgut and R. Yılmaz 1997. The studies on the herbage yield and some other characteristics of the vetch sown as a pure stand and in a mixture with barley, oat and triticale. IN: the Proceedings of The Second Field Crop Congress, 22-25 September 1997, Samsun, p. 446-449.
  • Kurt, Ö., A. Tan. 1984. The studies on the feed production from the fallow lands through autumn and late-autumn planting under rainfed conditions. Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, publication number: 93, Ankara.
  • Munzur, M., 1989. Fodder Development and Rangeland Rehabilitation and Improvement. General Number : 3, the Central Research Institute for The Field Crops, Ankara
  • Ögel, B. 1991. Introduction to the Turkish Cultural History. Volume:1, The Ministry of Culture Publication number: 638, Culture Work Series: 46, p. 495. Ankara.
  • Polat, ,T., Şılbır, Y., Baytekin, H., Okant, M., 1996. An investigation on the effects of the different restoration techniques on the yield potentials of the Tektek mountains in the Şanlıurfa province. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey third National Pasture and Forage Crops Congress. 17-19 June 1996, p. Erzurum.
  • Serin, Y., A. Gökkuş. 1997. The effects of the sowing rate, row spacing and phosphorous fertilization on herbage and crude protein yields and crude protein ratios of sainfoin. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey II. Field Crops Congress, 22-25 September, 1997, Samsun, p. 416-420.
  • SIS. 1991. General Census. State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS 1998. Statistical Yearbook of State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS 2000. General Census. State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS 2005. Summary of agricultural statistics. State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS, 2001. General Agriculture Census. State Statistic Institute, Ankara.
  • Tan, A. 1984a. Hay production of the barley and annual legume mixtures through the autumn planting method under the rainfed conditions of Ankara. Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Publication Number: 88, Ankara.
  • Tan, A. 1984b. Hay production through the autumn and summer crop rotation from the intercropped legume mixtures in the fallow-wheat rotation under the rainfed conditions of Çorum. Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Publication no: 91, Ankara.
  • Tosun F., İ. Manga, A. Altın, Y. Serin. 1977. A study of the improvement of dry-land ranges developed under the ecological conditions of Erzurum (Eastern Anatolia). IN: The Proceedings of XIII. International Grassland Congress, 18-27 May 1977, Leipzig, p.607-611.
  • Tosun, F. and M. Altın 1981. A crop rotation experiment under the rainfed conditions of Erzurum. IN: The Proceedings of The Symposium on the utilization of the fallow lands in the rainfed agricultural areas, 28-30 September, 1981, Ankara.
  • Tosun, F. 1996. In the roughage production the past, present and future of the pasture and forage cultivation in Turkey. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey III. Pasture and Forage Congress, 17-19 June, 1996, Erzurum.
  • Turan, O., 1965. Seljuk History and Turk-Islam Civilization. Turk Culture Research Institute, publication no: 7, Seri: III, Number: A, l, 265-277, Ankara
  • Tükel T. 1988. Meadow-Rangeland Rehabilitation, Çukurova University, Agriculture Faculty, and General Publication Number: 191, Text Book Publication Number: A-59, p.152., Adana

TÜRKİYE’NİN ÇAYIR-MERA YEM BİTKİLERİ ÜRETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1-2, - , 01.06.2004

Hüseyin Fırıncıoğlu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin mevcut çayır-mera ve yem bitkileri üretim sistemleri değerlendirilmiş ve potansiyel üretime ulaşabilmek için mevcut fırsatlar incelenmiştir. Giriş kısmında, genel bir çerçeve olarak ülkemizin coğrafik konumu, arazi durumu, ekilebilir ve otlanan alanlar, hayvancılık ve çiftlik sektörleri bazı istatistikler kullanılarak tahlil edilmiştir. İkinci ve üçüncü bölümlerde, toprak ve topoğrafik özelliklerle birlikte iklim, tarımsal-ekolojik bölgeler kapsamlı olarak sunulmuştur. Bu tahlilin dördüncü ve beşinci bölümleri tarihi perspektifleriyle hayvancılık üretim sektörünü ve ülkedeki çayır mera kaynaklarını kapsamıştır. Son bölümde, mera kaynaklarının geliştirilmesi için mevcut fırsatlar incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye, çayır-mera ve yem bitkileri üretimini geliştirmek için büyük bir potansiyele sahip olmasına rağmen, bu üretim henüz istenilen düzeye gelmemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çayır; Mera; Yem Bitkileri; Hayvancılık sektörü; Üretim; Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Z., F. Tosun. 1988. Comparisons of the herbage productions of the four silage maize cultivars sown in the four different row spacing, planted after winter cereal (barley), OMU, Agriculture Faculty, Agriculture Journal, 3(2): 121-128.
  • Açıkgöz, E. 2001 Forage Crops, Uludağ University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Field Crops, Reinforcement Foundation Publication Number: 58, Bursa.
  • Akman, N., M. Ertuğrul, M. Türkoğlu. 2001. In the Centenary of Republic Livestock Sector of Turkey. IN: The Proceedings of the Centenary of Republic Symposium on the Agricultural Targets. 30 April to 01 May 2001. A publication of the Turkish Agriculture Engineers Union, p. 215-235)
  • Alınoğlu, N. 1971. A research on the effects of the continuous grazing and the incrementally resting on the range vegetation, Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Ankara, Publication No: 16.
  • Alpay, O. 1970. The planted pasture investigations in the vicinity of Çamkoru and Aladağ areas. Forestry Research Institute, Technical Bulletin, Serial number: 43.
  • Altın, M. 1975. An investigation on the effects of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilization on the herbage yield, the crude protein and ash contents of herbage and botanical compositions in the meadows and native pastures under the Erzurum conditions. Atatürk University Publication No: 326, Agricultural Faculty Publication No: 159, Research Serial Number: 95-141.
  • Altın, M., A. Gökkuş, A. Koç. 2005. Meadow and Rangeland Rehabilitation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The department of The Meadow-Rangeland and Forage Crops, Publication ISBN 975-407-188-8.
  • Anonymous 1980. “Soil-water Statistical Bulletin” The General Directorate of Soil-Water, Ankara
  • Anonymous, 1987. General Soil Management Planning of Turkey, The Soil Protection Master Plan, the Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Rural Affairs, The General Directorate of Rural Affairs, the Department of Watershed Rehabilitation and Ponds, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2004a. Amendments and Developments in the Agricultural Structure. IN: The Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p. 71-134.
  • Anonymous, 2004b. Plant Husbandry Plant Protection and Environmental Health. IN: the Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p.135-198.
  • Anonymous 2004 d. Agricultural input and Subsidies. IN: The Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p. 365-424.
  • Anonymous, 2004c. Livestock, Marine Product Husbandry and Health. IN: The Proceedings of the second Agriculture Convention, p. 199-281.
  • Avcıoğlu, R. 1986. The properties and examinations of the plant communities of the meadow and rangelands. Aegean University, Agricultural Faculty, Publication Number: 466, İzmir.
  • Aydemir, M. 1982. Breeding, husbandry techniques and fibrous properties of the cotton. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Nazilli Cotton Research Institute, Publication number: 33.
  • Bakır, Ö. 1971. Range Management in Turkey. IN: The proceedings of the development of feed resources and improvement of animal feeding methods in the CENTO region countries. p:69-78.
  • Bakır Ö. 1985. Meadow-Rangeland Rehabilitation: Principals and Applications. Ankara University. Agriculture Faculty. Publication: 947, Text Book: 272, p.226 Ankara.
  • Bakır Ö.1987. Meadow-Rangeland Management Ankara University. Agriculture Faculty. Publication: 992, Ankara.
  • Balabanlı, C. 1999. The effects of phosphor dose applications and the mowing at different maturity stages on some agronomic traits of the sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa L.) grown under the Isparta ecological conditions. SÜ, Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 13: 86-94.
  • Büyükburç, U. 1983a. The Characteristics and Restoration Possibilities of the Central Anatolian Rangelands. Grassland and Animal Research Institute, Publication Number: 80, Ankara.
  • Büyükburç, U. 1983b. An investigation on the rehabilitation possibilities of Yavrucak village rangelands of Ankara through fertilization and resting applications. Grassland and Animal Research Institute, Publication Number: 79, Ankara.
  • Çakmakçı, S. and E. Açıkgöz. 1987. The effects of planting date, row spacing and mowing periods on the herbage yield and quality of the common vetch (Vicia sativa). The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Nature 1: p. 179-185.
  • Elçi, Ş. 2005. Grass and Legume Forage Crops. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The General Directorate of Agricultural Production, Publication: ISBN 975-407-189-6, Ankara.
  • Fırıncıoğlu, H.K., D. Uncuer, S. Ünal, F. Aydın. 1996. An investigation on the agronomic traits of some vetch (Vicia sp.) and grass pea species (Lathyrus sp.). IN: The Proceedings of Turkey third National Pasture and Forage Crops Congress. 17-19 June 1996, p. 685-691, Erzurum.
  • Fırıncıoğlu, H.K., S. Christiansen, E.J. Lamont, S. Ünal, M. Peşkircioğlu and S.P.S. Beniwal. 1997. Village, Farm, and Pasture Resources Assessment in Planning a forage, livestock and range improvement project for the Central Highlands of Turkey. in the proceedings of Regional Symposium on Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems in the Dry areas of West Asia and North Africa, 6-8 November, 1995, Amman, Jordan. Editors: Nasri Haddat, Richard Tutwiler and Euan Thomson, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
  • Fırıncıoğlu, H.K., 2005. Agricultural Research Master Plan Revision; Meadow-rangeland and forage crops. The data evaluation reports and matrices for Research Opportunity Areas (ROA). The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The General Directorate of Agricultural Research Publication, p.183-190, Ankara.
  • Gençkan, M.S. 1970. Investigations on the legume vegetation in the native pastures of the coastal strip area of Aegean Region. Aegean University, Agriculture University, Publication Number: 467, İzmir.
  • Gerek, R., 1987. In the fallow agricultural system of the Central Anatolia, the possibilities of the removal or decrease of the fallow ratio. IN: The proceedings of Turkey Cereal Symposium, p. 9-15.
  • Gökkuş, A., A. Koç. 2001. Range and Meadow Management. Atatürk University, Agriculture Faculty, Text Book Publication Number: 228, Atatürk University Agriculture Faculty, Erzurum.
  • Gökkuş, A., A. Bakoğlu, A. Koç 1996.A research on the adaptation of some common vetch (Vicia sativa) lines and cultivars under the irrigated conditions of Erzurum. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey the third National Pasture and Forage Crops Congress. 17-19 June 1996, p. 674-678, Erzurum.
  • Gökkuş, 1987. An investigation on the effects of the different rehabilitation methods and over-sowing on the dry-matter yield, crude protein and botanical composition of the rangelands. Journal of the Turkish Agriculture and Forestry; Nature, 11: 348-361.
  • Kalaycı, M., 1981. The fallow reduction studies conducted hitherto by the Eskişehir Agricultural Research Institute. In The Proceedings of the Symposium on the utilization of the fallow lands in the rainfed areas. The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TOAG, Serial number: 119, p. 195-2006.
  • Keskin, S. 2001. Head of Data Collection and Analysis Department of Soil & Water Resources National Information Centre, General Directorate of Rural Services last updated: 28 June 2001. http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/swlwpnr/reports/y_nr/z_tr/tr.htm
  • Kılıç, A. 2001. Roughages and concentrate feedstuffs, IN: The Proceedings of The Symposium on Targets of the Agriculture in the Centenary of Republic, p. 236-245., Ankara.
  • Konak, C., A.E. Çelen, İ. Turgut and R. Yılmaz 1997. The studies on the herbage yield and some other characteristics of the vetch sown as a pure stand and in a mixture with barley, oat and triticale. IN: the Proceedings of The Second Field Crop Congress, 22-25 September 1997, Samsun, p. 446-449.
  • Kurt, Ö., A. Tan. 1984. The studies on the feed production from the fallow lands through autumn and late-autumn planting under rainfed conditions. Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, publication number: 93, Ankara.
  • Munzur, M., 1989. Fodder Development and Rangeland Rehabilitation and Improvement. General Number : 3, the Central Research Institute for The Field Crops, Ankara
  • Ögel, B. 1991. Introduction to the Turkish Cultural History. Volume:1, The Ministry of Culture Publication number: 638, Culture Work Series: 46, p. 495. Ankara.
  • Polat, ,T., Şılbır, Y., Baytekin, H., Okant, M., 1996. An investigation on the effects of the different restoration techniques on the yield potentials of the Tektek mountains in the Şanlıurfa province. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey third National Pasture and Forage Crops Congress. 17-19 June 1996, p. Erzurum.
  • Serin, Y., A. Gökkuş. 1997. The effects of the sowing rate, row spacing and phosphorous fertilization on herbage and crude protein yields and crude protein ratios of sainfoin. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey II. Field Crops Congress, 22-25 September, 1997, Samsun, p. 416-420.
  • SIS. 1991. General Census. State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS 1998. Statistical Yearbook of State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS 2000. General Census. State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS 2005. Summary of agricultural statistics. State Statistic Institute, Ankara
  • SIS, 2001. General Agriculture Census. State Statistic Institute, Ankara.
  • Tan, A. 1984a. Hay production of the barley and annual legume mixtures through the autumn planting method under the rainfed conditions of Ankara. Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Publication Number: 88, Ankara.
  • Tan, A. 1984b. Hay production through the autumn and summer crop rotation from the intercropped legume mixtures in the fallow-wheat rotation under the rainfed conditions of Çorum. Grassland and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Publication no: 91, Ankara.
  • Tosun F., İ. Manga, A. Altın, Y. Serin. 1977. A study of the improvement of dry-land ranges developed under the ecological conditions of Erzurum (Eastern Anatolia). IN: The Proceedings of XIII. International Grassland Congress, 18-27 May 1977, Leipzig, p.607-611.
  • Tosun, F. and M. Altın 1981. A crop rotation experiment under the rainfed conditions of Erzurum. IN: The Proceedings of The Symposium on the utilization of the fallow lands in the rainfed agricultural areas, 28-30 September, 1981, Ankara.
  • Tosun, F. 1996. In the roughage production the past, present and future of the pasture and forage cultivation in Turkey. IN: The Proceedings of Turkey III. Pasture and Forage Congress, 17-19 June, 1996, Erzurum.
  • Turan, O., 1965. Seljuk History and Turk-Islam Civilization. Turk Culture Research Institute, publication no: 7, Seri: III, Number: A, l, 265-277, Ankara
  • Tükel T. 1988. Meadow-Rangeland Rehabilitation, Çukurova University, Agriculture Faculty, and General Publication Number: 191, Text Book Publication Number: A-59, p.152., Adana
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Fırıncıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Fırıncıoğlu, H. (2004). AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1-2).
AMA Fırıncıoğlu H. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Haziran 2004;13(1-2).
Chicago Fırıncıoğlu, Hüseyin. “AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 13, sy. 1-2 (Haziran 2004).
EndNote Fırıncıoğlu H (01 Haziran 2004) AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 13 1-2
IEEE H. Fırıncıoğlu, “AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1-2, 2004.
ISNAD Fırıncıoğlu, Hüseyin. “AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 13/1-2 (Haziran 2004).
JAMA Fırıncıoğlu H. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2004;13.
MLA Fırıncıoğlu, Hüseyin. “AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1-2, 2004.
Vancouver Fırıncıoğlu H. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PASTURE AND FORAGE PRODUCTION OF TURKEY. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2004;13(1-2).
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