The Effects of Sugar Beet Molasses Applications on Root Yield and Sugar Content of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Öz
The present study was carried out to determine effects of molasses obtained from sugar beet on yield and quality of sugar beet in Isparta, Turkey during 2011 and 2012 crop seasons. Different concentrations of molasses were applied to soil and to plant leaves at different doses (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg/ha) 3 times during the vegetation period. The experiment was setup as factorial design with randomized complete block design with three replications. Molasses applications significantly increased root yield and quality compared to the control. Soil applications were more effective than foliar applications for all parameters studied. Molasses applications at more than 50 kg/ha for soil and foliar applications negatively affected plant and root growth and their effects was more pronounced in the foliar application. Molasses increased root yield by 20.4% in soil applications and by 9.6% in foliar applications compared to control. The highest root yield was obtained in the soil applications at 50 and 75 kg/ha (72.3 and 72.0 t/ha, respectively) and in the foliar applications at the same dose (66.1 t/ha). Sugar content and gross sugar yield significantly increased with molasses treatments by 1.2 % and 2.9 t/ha, respectively compared to control. It was concluded that sugar beet molasses can be used effectively in order to increase sugar beet yield and quality.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chandraju S., Basavaraju H.C. and Chidankumar C.S., 2008. Investigation of impact of Irrigation of distillery on the nutrients of cabbage and mint leaf. Indian Sugar, 39(19):15-28
- Cleasby T.G., 1959. Use of molasses on the land: a report of four experiments being carried out by the Tongaat Sugar Company Ltd. Proc. S. Afr. Sug. Technol. Ass., 33:95-102
- Cooke, D.A. and Scott, R.K. 1993 In: D.A. Cooke and R.K. Scott (Eds.), The Sugar Beet Crop, Introduction, pp. xiv: Chapman & Hall. London
- Demmers-Derks H., Mitchell R.A.C., Mitchell V.J. and Lawlor D.W., 1998. Response of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) yield and biochemical composition to elevated CO2 and temperature at two nitrogen applications. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21:829-836
- De Kreij C. and Basar H., 1995. Effect of Humic Substances in Nutrient Film Technique on Nutrient Uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18(4):793-802
- Honma T., Kaneko A., Ohba H., Ohyama T., 2012. Effect of application of molasses to paddy soil on the concentration of cadmium and arsenic in rice grain. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 58(2):255-260
- Leventoglu H., Erdal İ., 2014. Effect of high humic substance levels on growth and nutrient concentration of corn under calcareous conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37:2074-2084
- Lobartini J.C., Orioli G.A. and Tan K.H., 1997. Characteristics of soil humic acid fractions separated by ultrafiltration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 28:787-796
- Makela K., Jokinen K., Kontturi M., Peltonen-Sainio P., Pehu E. and Somersalo S., 1998. Foliar application of glycinebetaine a novel product from sugar beet as an approach to increase tomato yield. Industrial Crops and Products, 7:139–148
- Mohammadi Torkashvand A. and Barimvandi A.R., 2008. The effects of sugar cane molasses on calcareous soil chemical characteristics. Pajouhesn-Va Sazandegi Winter, 21(4):47-53. (81 In Agronomy and Horticulture)
- Mweresa C.K., Omusula P., Otieno B., Van Loon J.J.A., Takken W. and Mukabana, W.R., 2014. Molasses as a source of carbon dioxide for attracting the malaria mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus. Malaria Journal, 13:160
- Nonomura A.M. and Benson A. 1992. The path of carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yields with methanol. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of U.S.A., 89:9794-9798
- Pujar S.S.,1995. Effect of distillery effluent irrigation on growth, yield and quality of crops. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India (Unpublished)
- Samavat S. and Samavat S., 2014. The effects of fulvic acid and sugar cane molasses on yield and qualities of tomato. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 8(3):266-268
- SAS 2009. SAS Institute, INC SAS/STAT users guide release 7.0, Cary, NC, USA
- Tan K.H. and Nopamornbodi V., 1979. Effects of different levels of humic acids on the nutrient content of corn (Zea mays). Plant and Soil, 51:283-287
- Quan Z.X., Jin Y.S., Yin C.R., Lee J.J. and Lee S.T., 2005. Hydrolyzed molasses as an external carbon source in biological nitrogen removal. Bioresource Technology, 96(15):1690–1695
- Wynne A.T. and Meyer J.H., 2002. An Economic assessment of using molasses and condensed molasses solids as a fertilizer in the South African sugar industry. Proceedings South African Sugar Technologists Association, 76:71-78
Melas Uygulamalarının Şeker Pancarında (Beta vulgaris L.) Kök Verimi ve Şeker Oranı Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Öz
Bu araştırma şeker pancarı yan ürünü olarak üretilen melasın şeker pancarında kök verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2011-2012 yıllarında Isparta ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Melasın farklı konsantrasyonları (0, 25, 50, 75 ve100 kg/ha) vejetasyon dönemi boyunca 3 kez toprağa ve bitki yapraklarına uygulanmıştır. Çalışma Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Planında Faktöriyel Düzenlemeye göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Melas uygulamaları şeker pancarında kök verimi ve kalitesini kontrole göre önemli derecede arttırmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen tüm parametrelerde de melasın topraktan uygulanması yaprak uygulamalarına göre daha etkili bulunmuştur. 50 kg/ha’dan daha yüksek dozlarda yapılan melas uygulamaları bitki ve kök gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkilemiş, bu etki yaprak uygulamalarında daha belirgin olmuştur. Kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında şeker pancarında kök verimi topraktan yapılan uygulamalarda % 20.4, yapraktan yapılan uygulamalarda ise % 9.6 daha yüksek olmuştur. Araştırmada en yüksek kök verimi topraktan yapılan melas uygulamalarında 50 ve 75 kg/ha (sırası ile 72.3 ve 72.0 t/ha) dozlarında, yapraktan yapılan uygulamalarda ise 50 kg/ha (66.1 t/ha) dozundan elde edilmiştir. Kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında polar şeker oranı (% 1.2) ve polar şeker verimi (2.9 t/ha) melas uygulamaları ile birlikte önemli seviyede artış göstermiştir. Çalışmada melasın şeker pancarında kök verimi ve kalitenin arttırılmasında etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chandraju S., Basavaraju H.C. and Chidankumar C.S., 2008. Investigation of impact of Irrigation of distillery on the nutrients of cabbage and mint leaf. Indian Sugar, 39(19):15-28
- Cleasby T.G., 1959. Use of molasses on the land: a report of four experiments being carried out by the Tongaat Sugar Company Ltd. Proc. S. Afr. Sug. Technol. Ass., 33:95-102
- Cooke, D.A. and Scott, R.K. 1993 In: D.A. Cooke and R.K. Scott (Eds.), The Sugar Beet Crop, Introduction, pp. xiv: Chapman & Hall. London
- Demmers-Derks H., Mitchell R.A.C., Mitchell V.J. and Lawlor D.W., 1998. Response of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) yield and biochemical composition to elevated CO2 and temperature at two nitrogen applications. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21:829-836
- De Kreij C. and Basar H., 1995. Effect of Humic Substances in Nutrient Film Technique on Nutrient Uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18(4):793-802
- Honma T., Kaneko A., Ohba H., Ohyama T., 2012. Effect of application of molasses to paddy soil on the concentration of cadmium and arsenic in rice grain. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 58(2):255-260
- Leventoglu H., Erdal İ., 2014. Effect of high humic substance levels on growth and nutrient concentration of corn under calcareous conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37:2074-2084
- Lobartini J.C., Orioli G.A. and Tan K.H., 1997. Characteristics of soil humic acid fractions separated by ultrafiltration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 28:787-796
- Makela K., Jokinen K., Kontturi M., Peltonen-Sainio P., Pehu E. and Somersalo S., 1998. Foliar application of glycinebetaine a novel product from sugar beet as an approach to increase tomato yield. Industrial Crops and Products, 7:139–148
- Mohammadi Torkashvand A. and Barimvandi A.R., 2008. The effects of sugar cane molasses on calcareous soil chemical characteristics. Pajouhesn-Va Sazandegi Winter, 21(4):47-53. (81 In Agronomy and Horticulture)
- Mweresa C.K., Omusula P., Otieno B., Van Loon J.J.A., Takken W. and Mukabana, W.R., 2014. Molasses as a source of carbon dioxide for attracting the malaria mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus. Malaria Journal, 13:160
- Nonomura A.M. and Benson A. 1992. The path of carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yields with methanol. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of U.S.A., 89:9794-9798
- Pujar S.S.,1995. Effect of distillery effluent irrigation on growth, yield and quality of crops. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India (Unpublished)
- Samavat S. and Samavat S., 2014. The effects of fulvic acid and sugar cane molasses on yield and qualities of tomato. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 8(3):266-268
- SAS 2009. SAS Institute, INC SAS/STAT users guide release 7.0, Cary, NC, USA
- Tan K.H. and Nopamornbodi V., 1979. Effects of different levels of humic acids on the nutrient content of corn (Zea mays). Plant and Soil, 51:283-287
- Quan Z.X., Jin Y.S., Yin C.R., Lee J.J. and Lee S.T., 2005. Hydrolyzed molasses as an external carbon source in biological nitrogen removal. Bioresource Technology, 96(15):1690–1695
- Wynne A.T. and Meyer J.H., 2002. An Economic assessment of using molasses and condensed molasses solids as a fertilizer in the South African sugar industry. Proceedings South African Sugar Technologists Association, 76:71-78
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Ocak 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2 |
