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The Important Threat in Potato Production in Turkey: The Columbia Root-Knot Nematode [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 132 - 144, 01.07.2016

Emre Evlice Şerife Bayram

https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.25496

Öz

Nematodes are one of important pest in agricultural production and cause serious yield losses. In the past, Root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) was in the second rank after cyst nematodes (Globodera spp., Heterodera spp.), but now, they become important because of the identification of new species and ban of some nematicides. M. chitwoodi is one of the quarantine organisms in EPPO and Turkey, and special regulations exist for planting and transporting seed potatoes in order to control this organism. M. chitwoodi, was firstly identified from infected potato tubers collected from Niğde and then it was determined in Nevşehir, Konya, Kayseri, Aksaray, Bitlis, İzmir, Manisa, Kütahya, Balıkesir ve Isparta provinces of Turkey. In this study, prevalence, races, biology, hosts, damages and management of M. chitwoodi and in Turkey and the world were evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meloidogyne chitwood root-knot nematode potato nematode

Kaynakça

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Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 132 - 144, 01.07.2016

Emre Evlice Şerife Bayram

https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.25496

Öz

Nematodlar tarımsal üretimde bitkilerde zarar yapan etmenlerin başında gelmekte ve, verimde çok ciddi azalmalara neden olmaktadır. Geçmişte kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) önem derecesi açısından kist nematodlarından (Globodera spp., Heterodera spp.) sonra ikinci sırada yer almalarına karşın kullanılan nematisitlerin azaltılması ve birçok yeni türün tespit edilmesiyle Meloidogyne cinsi giderek daha önemli hale gelmiştir. M. chitwoodi, Türkiye ve EPPOkarantina listesinde olup, tohumluk patateslerin taşınması ve dikimi açısından etmeni kontrol altına almak için özel düzenlemeler bulunmaktadır. M. chitwoodi ülkemizde ilk olarak Niğde ili patates ekiliş alanlarından elde edilen yumrularda tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonraları Nevşehir, Konya, Kayseri, Aksaray, Bitlis, İzmir, Manisa, Kütahya, Balıkesir ve Isparta illerinde tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada M. chitwoodi’nin yaygınlığı, ırkları, biyolojisi, konukçuları, zarar şekli ve mücadelesi açısından dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki durumu değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meloidogyne chitwoodi kök-ur nematodu patates nematod

Kaynakça

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  • Mojtahedi H., Van der Beek J.G., Santo G.S. and Brown C.R., 1998. Reassessment of host race concept for Columbia Root-knot namatode. Journal of Nematology, 30(4):506
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  • Mojtahedi H., Santo G.S., Wilson J.H. and Hang A.N., 1993. Managing Meloidogyne chitwoodi on potato with rapeseed as green manure. Plant Disease, 77:42-46
  • Norshie P.M., Been T.H. and Schomaker C.H., 2011. Estimation of partial resistance in potato genotypes against Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology, 13(4):477-489
  • O’Bannon J.H., Santo G.S. and Nyczepir A.P., 1982. Host range of the Columbia root-knot nematode. Plant Disease, 66(11):1045-1048
  • Özarslandan A., Devran Z., Mutlu N. and Elekçioğlu İ. H., 2009. First report of Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in potato in Turkey. Plant Disease, 93:316
  • Özarslandan A., İmren M., Öcal A. ve Elekcioğlu İ.H., 2011. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi‟nde Patates alanlarında Kök-ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, OBannon, Santo et Finley, 1980 )’nun Saptanması. Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 28-30 Haziran 2011, Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, 286, Kahramanmaraş
  • Perry R.N. and Moens M., 2006. Plant Nematology. CABI, Wallingford, UK, 447 p. ISBN 1-84593-056-8
  • Pinkerton J.N., Mojtahedi H. and Santo G.S., 1987. Reproductive Effıciency of Pacific-Northwest Populations of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Alfalfa. Plant Disease, 71(4):345-348
  • Pinkerton J.N., Santo G.S. and Mojtahedi H., 1991. Population dynamics of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Russet Burbank potatoes in relation to Degree-Day accumulation. Journal of Nematology, 23:283-290
  • Santo G.S., 1994. Biology and management of root-knot nematodes on potato in the Pacific Northwest. In Advances in potato pest biology and management. Eds G. W. Zehner, M. L. Powelson and R. K. Raman,. St. Paul, USA: APS Press, pp. 193-201
  • Santo G.S. and O’Bannon J.H., 1982. Reaction of tomato cultivars to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne hapla. Plant Disease, 66(5):406-407
  • Santo G.S., O’Bannon J.H., Nycepir A.P. and Ponti R.P., 1981. Ecology and control of root-knot nematodes on potato. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Washington Potato Conference, 3-5 February, Moses Lake, Washington, USA. Moses Lake, WA, USA, Washington State Potato Commission, 135-139
  • Santo G.S. and Pinkerton J.N., 1985. A second race of Meloidogyne chitwoodi discovered in Washington State. Plant Disease, 69, 361.
  • Santo G.S. and O’Bannon J.H., 1981. Effect of Soil Temperature on the Pathogenicity and Reproduction of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla on Russet Burbank Potato. Journal of Nematology, 13(4):483–486
  • Santo G.S., Mojtahedi H. and Wilson J.H., 1988. Host parasite relationship of carrot cultivars and Meloidogyne chitwoodi races and Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Nematology, 20(4):555-564
  • Santo G.S., O Bannon J.H., Finley A.M. and Golden A.M., 1980. Occurrence and host range of a new root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in the Pacific northwest. Plant Disease, 64(10):951-952
  • Sasser J.N. and Freckman D.W., 1987. A world perspective on nematology: the role of the Society. In: Veech, J.A. and Dickson, D.W. (eds) Vistas on Nematology. Society of Nematology, Hyattsville, Maryland, pp. 7–14
  • Schmitz B., Burgermeişster W. and Braasch H., 1998. Molecular genetic classification of Central European Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax populations. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienster, 50:310-317
  • Scurrah M.I., Niere B. and Bridge J., 2005. Nematode parasites of solanum and sweet potatoes. In: Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. Luc, M., Sikora, R.A., Bridge, J. (Eds.). CAB Direct, 193-219
  • Sikora R.A., Bridge J. and Star J.L., 2005. Management Practices: an Overview of Integrated Nematode Management Technologies. In: Luc, M., Sikora, R.A. and Bridge, J. (eds) (2005) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. CABI Publishing, London, 793-825
  • Suffert M. and Giltrap N. 2012. EPPO Workshop on Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne fallax (2011-03-08): importance for potato production and experience of management in EPPO countries. EPPO Bulletin, 42:117–121
  • Talavera M., Sayadi S., Chirosa-Ríos M., Salmerón T., Flor-Peregrín E. and Verdejo-Lucas S., 2012. Perception of the impact of root-knot nematode-induced diseases in horticultural protected crops of south-eastern Spain.Nematology, 14(5):517-527
  • Tiilikkala K, Carter T, Heikinheimo M. and Venalainen A., 1995. Pest risk analysis of Meloidogyne chitwoodi for Finland. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 25:419–435
  • Trudgill D.L. and Blok V.C., 2001. Apomictic polyphagous root knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39:53–77
  • Ulutaş E., 2010. Ege Bölgesi Patates Üretim Alanlarında Bulunan Önemli Bitki Paraziti Nematodların Belirlenmesi ve Bitki Gelişimine Etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Doktora Tezi, 92+XVIII s. Bornova, İzmir
  • Umesh K.C. and Ferris H., 1994. Influence of temperature and host plant on the interaction between Pratylenchus neglectus and Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Journal of Nematology, 26(1):65-71
  • Van der Beek J.G. and Karssen G., 1997. Interspecific hybridization of meiotic parthenogenetic Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax. Phytopathology, 87:1061-1066
  • Van der Beek J.G., Maas P.W.T., Janssen G.J.W., Zijlstra C. and Van Silfhout C.H., 1999. A pathotype system to describe intraspecific variation in pathogenicity of Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Journal of Nematology, 31(4):386-392
  • Van der Beek J.G. and Poleij L.M., 2008. Evidence for pathotype mixtures on Solanum bulbocastanum in Meloidogyne chitwoodi but not in M. fallax. Nematology, 10(4):575-584
  • Van der Beek J.G., Poleij L.M., Zijlstra C., Janssen R. and Janssen G.J.W., 1998. Variation in virulence within Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M.fallax, and M. hapla on Solanum spp. Phytopathology, 88:658-665
  • Van der Gaag D.J., Viaene N., Anthoine A., Ilieva Z., Karssen G., Niere B., Petrova E. and Wesemael W., 2011. References and Annexes to Pest Risk Assessments of Meloidogyne chitwoodi (method 2) and M. fallax (method 2b and 4b). 129 p
  • Van Riel H.R., 1993. Comparison of potato cultivars in relation to their level of external symptoms in tubers caused by Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouw, Universiteit Gent 58/2b, 737-742
  • Van Riel H.R., 1994. Populations Dynamics of Meloiogyne chitwoodi on various potato cultivars. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouw, Universiteit Gent 59/2b, 791-800
  • Viaene N., Mahieu T. and de la Peña E., 2007. Distribution of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in potato tubers and comparison of extraction methods. Nematology 9:143-150
  • Waeyenberge L. and Moens M., 2001. Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax in Belgium. Nematologia mediterranea, 29:91-97
  • Wesemael W.M.L. and Moens M., 2008. Quality damage on carrots (Daucus carota L.) caused by the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology 10(2):261-270
  • Wesemael W.M.L., Perry R.N. and Moens M., 2006. The influence of root diffusate and host age on hatching of the root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax. Nematology 8(6), 895-902. Moens et al. 2009; Wesemael et al. 2006
  • Wesemael W.M.L., Ruano C., Das S., Viaene N. and Perry R., 2012. Survival and infectivity of Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax and M. minor in the absence of a host plant at different temperature regimes. 31th International Symposium of the European Society of Nematologists, 23-27 September, Book of Abstracts, 126, Adana, Turkey
  • Wesemael W.M.L., Viaene N. and Moens M., 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe. Nematology, 13(1):3-16
  • Yıldız V. ve Gözel U., 2011. Ödemiş İlçesi (İzmir) sert ve yumuşak çekirdekli meyve fidanlıklarındaki bitki paraziti nematod faunası. IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 28-30 Haziran, Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, 252, Kahramanmaraş
  • Yüksel H.Ş., 1966. Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde tesadüf edilen Meloidogyne incognita varyasyonu hakkında. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 6(1):35-38
  • Yüksel H.Ş., 1967. Iğdır Ovasında ilk defa bulunan Meloidogyne hapla ve bunun Meloidogyne incognita’nın kanatlı varyasyonundan ayırt edici özellikleri. Ib. No: 17, 20 ss
  • Zhang L.H., Mojtahedi H., Kuang H., Baker B. and Brown C.R. 2007. Marker-Assisted selection of Columbia root-knot nematode resistance introgresse d from Solanum bulbocastanum. Crop Science, 47:2021-2026
Toplam 98 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Evlice Bu kişi benim

Şerife Bayram Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Evlice, E., & Bayram, Ş. (2016). Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.25496
AMA Evlice E, Bayram Ş. Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Ağustos 2016;25(1):132-144. doi:10.21566/tbmaed.25496
Chicago Evlice, Emre, ve Şerife Bayram. “Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne Chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 25, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2016): 132-44. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.25496.
EndNote Evlice E, Bayram Ş (01 Ağustos 2016) Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 1 132–144.
IEEE E. Evlice ve Ş. Bayram, “Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, ss. 132–144, 2016, doi: 10.21566/tbmaed.25496.
ISNAD Evlice, Emre - Bayram, Şerife. “Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne Chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/1 (Ağustos 2016), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.25496.
JAMA Evlice E, Bayram Ş. Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;25:132–144.
MLA Evlice, Emre ve Şerife Bayram. “Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne Chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 132-44, doi:10.21566/tbmaed.25496.
Vancouver Evlice E, Bayram Ş. Türkiye Patates Üretiminde Önemli Bir Tehdit: Kolombiya Kök-Ur Nematodu [Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santos & Finley, 1980 (Nemata: Tylenchida)]. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;25(1):132-44.
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