Goddess İšhara

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 45, 159 - 190, 01.05.2009

Leyla Murat

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000422

Cited By: 1

Öz

The Hittite cuneiform texts and the archeological evidence point out clearly that the Hittites had a polytheist belief in their religious life. One of the most important gods which take place in this religious system is Goddess Išhara. This goddess has an important role in Hittite Pantheon including one thousand Hittite sacred gods. Goddess Išhara, who has a Mesopotamian origin, and who is transported to the Anatolia by Hurrians, is also the most important goddess of the Kizzuwatna region. Išhara is both illness- and cure-bestowed goddess; it also seems that a number of attributes such as underground, plant, mountain, river, spring, queen of oath, sexuality / propagation, cursing, sin, blood, dirtiness and making purification from the harmful things are given to this goddess

Anahtar Kelimeler

Goddess Išhara, Kizzuwatna, illness, cure/health, oath, curse, purifying from the dirtiness/evil

Tanrıça İšhara

Öz

Hitit çivi yazılı belgeler ve arkeolojik kalıntılar, Hititlerde çok tanrılı bir din inancının hâkim olduğunu bize açıkça göstermektedir. Hititlerdeki bu inanç sisteminde yer alan tanrılardan biri de Tanrıça Išhara’dır. Bu tanrıça Hititlerin kutsal tanrılarından oluşan bin tanrılı Hitit Panteonu’nda çok önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Mezopotamya kökenli olan ve Hurriler aracılığı ile Anadolu’ya giren Tanrıça Išhara, Kizzuwatna bölgesinin en önemli tanrıçasıdır. Bu tanrıça hem hastalık veren hem de şifa veren, ayrıca yer altı, bitki, dağ, ırmak, su kaynağı, yeminin kraliçesi, cinsellik/üreme, lanetleme, günah, kan, cinayet, kirlilik ve kötülüklerden arındırıcı tanrıça gibi pek çok özelliği bünyesinde taşıyan bir tanrıçadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tanrıça Išhara, Kizzuwatna, Hastalık, Şifa /Sağlık, Yemin

Kaynakça

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