KLASİK VE HELLENİSTİK DÖNEMDE PONTOS BÖLGESİ’NDE ÜRETİM VE TİCARET

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 66, 97 - 115, 30.09.2019

Mesut Kınacı , Hülya Boyana

https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.618894

Cited By: 1

Öz

Özet: Genel hatlarıyla, Karadeniz’in güney doğu kıyıları
olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz Pontos Bölgesi antikçağda bolluk ve bereketiyle ön
plana çıkmıştır. Farklı iklimsel özelliklerinden dolayı bölgede birçok endemik,
aromatik ve şifalı bitki yetişmiştir. Bölgenin zenginliklerini fark eden
Hellenler bu zenginlikleri ana yurtlarına taşımak için bölgeye koloni kentleri
kurmuşlar dolayısıyla yeni ticaret rotaları oluşmasını sağlamışlardır. Bu durum
madencilik, tarım ve hayvancılık, balıkçılık gibi sektörlerin bölgede
gelişmesini ve üretilen malların ticaretinin yaygınlaşmasını sağlamıştır.
Bölgede yetişen ya da üretilen malların tümü ya bölgede işlenmiş ya da ham
haliyle dış pazarlarda satışa sunulmuştur. Zamanla Pontos Bölgesi’nin malları
antik dünyanın ticaret merkezlerinin aranan ürünleri haline gelmiş, birçok ürün
bölgenin adıyla anılır olmuştur. Bu durum bölgenin ticari anlamda öneminin
artmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Pontos Bölgesi’nin tarihi coğrafyası
retrospektif bakış açısıyla açıklanarak, bölgede üretilen ve ticareti yapılan
ürünler hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanında Pontos
Bölgesi’nin antik dünya ticaretinin içerisindeki konumu antik yazarlar,
arkeolojik materyaller ve numismatik buluntular ışığında ele alınmıştır. 

Abstract: The Pontos region, said to be located in the south east coast of the
Black Sea, came to the forefront with its abundance and fertility. Due to the
different climatic characteristics, endemic, aromatic and many medicinal plants
were grown in the region. Recognizing the riches of the region, the Hellenes
established colonial cities in order to bring these riches to their homeland,
thus creating new trade routes. This led to the development of sectors such as
mining, agriculture and animal husbandry and fishing and the spread of the
trade of the goods produced in the region. All of the goods grown or produced
in the region either in the region or processed in the foreign markets were
offered for sale. In time, the products of the Pontos Region became the sought-after
product of the trade centres of the ancient world, and many products were named
after the region. This situation increased the commercial importance of the
region. In this study, we have tried to demonstrate and deal with the
historical geography of the Pontos Region retrospectively and to give   in-depth information about the products
manufactured and traded in the region during those periods. Moreover, the
position and importance of the Pontos Region in the ancient world trade has
been discussed in the light of ancient author works, archaeological materials
and numismatic finds.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karadeniz, Balıkçılık, Üretim. Ekonomi

Kaynakça

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