HİTİTÇE ÇİVİ YAZILI METİNLERDE TÚGKUREŠŠAR

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 67, 53 - 70, 31.03.2020

Hasan Tuncer

https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.654693

Cited By: 6

Öz

İnsanoğlu tarihin en eski devirlerinden beri, giyinme ihtiyacı hissetmiştir. Öncelikle dış dünyadan korunma amaçlı olan bu ihtiyaç, zaman içerisinde kişinin yaşadığı toplum, bulunduğu coğrafya, inanç sistemi vs. gibi etkenlerle şekillenmiştir. Toplumlar geliştikçe, kıyafetler de değişim ve gelişme göstermiştir. Zamanla basit kıyafetlerin yerini, daha süslü ve renkli kıyafetler almış; dokuma, bir zanaat dalı olarak toplumlarda kendine yer bulmuştur. Diğer toplumlarda olduğu gibi, Hitit ülkesinde de dokuma alanında uzmanlaşmış kimseler bulunmaktadır. Ve yine Hititçe çivi yazılı belgelerde birçok kıyafet türü karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hititçe çivi yazılı metinlerde geçen dokuma türlerinden birisi TÚGkureššar’dır. TÚGkureššar, bir kadın giysisidir. Bu durum, Hititçe çivi yazılı belgelerde açıkça ortaya konulmuştur. TÚGkureššar, Hititçe belgelerde birçok farklı metinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hitit, TÚGkureššar, Dokuma, Giysi, Çivi yazısı

TÚGKUREŠŠAR IN THE HITTITE CUNEIFORM TEXTS

Öz

People have felt the need to put on clothes from the oldest eras on. This need is shaped in time due to facts as the society that the person lives in, the geography that they live in and belief systems even if the basic reason was the protection from outer environment at first. As the societies evolved, clothes changed and improved. More colorful and ornate clothes replaced simple clothes in time, weaving found its place as a handcraft in society. In Hittite land, people specialized in weaving existed like in other lands. And in Hittite cuneiform documents, a number of clothing items are encountered. One of the weaving item in Hittite cuneiform documents is TÚGkureššar. TÚGkureššar is a piece of woman clothing, which is clearly put forward in Hittite cuneiform documents.TÚGkureššar is encountered in a lot of different Hittite documents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hittite, TÚGkureššar, Weaving, Dress, Cuneiform

Kaynakça

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