Ölçeksiz Tarih: Mikro-Mekansal Perspektif

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 244 - 277, 26.12.2022

Çevirmen: İlker Külbilge

Öz

Son yıllardaki konferans ve yayınlarda kullanılan “ölçek” kavramı, mikro/makro ve yerel/küresel gibi ayrımlarla başa çıkmak için kullanılan standart analitik araç haline geldi. Bunun örneklerinden biri, bir yandan Richard Drayton ile David Motadel diğer yandan ise David A. Bell ile Jeremy Adelman arasında son günlerde yapılan “global tarihin geleceği”ne ilişkin tartışmada bulunabilir. Mühim fikir ayrılıklarına ve karşılıklı suçlamalara rağmen, çok ölçekli ve ölçek-ötesi tarihler yazma ihtiyacının etrafında yine de dikkat çekici ve müşterek bir zemin oluşuyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

global tarih, mekan, tarihyazımı

Kaynakça

• Sallie A. Marston, Jean-Paul Jones III, Keith Woodward, “Human Geography Without Scale”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, xxx, (2005), ss. 416-432.
• Richard Drayton, David Motadel, “Discussion: The Futures of Global History”, Journal of Global History, xiii, (2018), ss. 1-20.
• Sebastian Conrad, What is Global History?, Princeton, Oxford, 2016, ss. 129-132 [Küresel Tarih Nedir?, çev. Deniz Saldıran, Küre Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2021]. John Walton, James F. Brooks, Christopher R. N. DeCorse, “Introduction”, James F. Brooks, Christopher R. N. DeCorse, John Walton (eds.), Small Worlds: Method, Meaning and Narrative in Microhistory, Santa Fe, 2008, s.12.
• Lynn Hunt, Writing History in the Global Era, New York, London, 2014, özellikle ss. 59-68 [Küresel Çağda Tarih Yazmak, çev. Erdem Kayserilioğlu, Küre Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2021].
• Angelika Epple, “Globale Mikrogeschichte: Auf dem Weg zu einer Geschichte der Relationen”, Ewald Hiebl, Ernst Langthaler (eds.), Im Kleinen das Groβe suchen: Mikrogeschichte in Theorie und Praxis, Innsbruck, 2012, ss. 37-47.
• Sebastian Conrad, What is Global History?; Sven Beckert, Dominique Sachsenmaier (eds.), Global History, Globally: Research and Practice Around the World, London, 2018.
• Christian Giuseppe De Vito, Anne Gerritsen, “Micro-Spatial Histories of Labour: Towards a New Global History”, Christian Giuseppe De Vito, Anne Gerritsen (eds.), Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour , London, 2018, ss. 1-28.
• Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk, “Covering the World: Textile Workers and Globalization, 1650-2000: Experiences and Results of a Collective Research Project”, Marcel van der Linden, Eva Himmelstoss (eds.), Labour History Beyond Borders: Concepts and Explorations, Linz, 2009, ss. 1-9.
• Patrick Manning, Big Data in History: A World-Historical Archive, London, 2013.
• Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, New York, London, 1974 [Modern Dünya Sistemi, 4 cilt, çev. Latif Boyacı, Yarın Yayıncılık, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2010].
• André Gunder Frank, ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1998 [Yeniden Doğu, Asya Çağında Küresel Ekonomi, çev. Kamil Kurtul, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, Ankara, 2010].
• Jürgen Osterhammel, The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century, Princeton, 2014 [Dönüşen Dünya, Küresel 19. Yüzyıl Tarihi, çev. Mustafa Tüzel, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2022].
• Felix Driver, Raphael Samuel, “Spatial History: Re-thinking the Idea of Place”, History Workshop Journal, xxxix (1995), ss. v-vii.
• Richard White, “What is Spatial History?”, Stanford University Spatial History Lab working paper, 1 February 2010, ss. 1-6.
• Hastings Donnan, Thomas M. Wilson, Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State, Oxford, New York, 1999 [Sınırlar, Kimlik, Ulus ve Devletin Uçları, çev. Zeki Yaş, Ütopya Yayınevi, Birinci Baskı, Ankara 2022].
• Raymond B. Craib, Cartographic Mexico: A History of State Fixations and Fugitive Landscapes, Durham, London, 2004.
• Paul Readman, Cynthia Radding, Chad Bryant (eds.), Borderlands in World History, 1700-1914, Houndmills, New York, 2014.
• Alan Lester, “Imperial Circuits and Networks: Geographies of the British Empire”, History Compass, iv, 1 (2006), ss. 124-141.
• Stephen Howe (ed.), The New Imperial Histories Reader, London, 2009. Avrupa’nın genişlemesine ilişkin “bağlantılı tarihler” için bkz., Serge Gruzinski, Les quatre parties du monde: Histoire d’une mondialisation, Paris, 2004.
• Sanjay Subrahmanyam, From the Tagus to the Ganges, Oxford, 2005; Romain Bertrand, L’histoire à parts égales: Récits d’une rencontre Orient- Occident (XVI e-XVII e siècle), Paris, 2011.
• Christian J. Koot, Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo- Dutch Trade and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621-1713, New York, London, 2011; Rainer F. Buschmann, Iberian Visions of the Pacific Ocean, 1507-1899, New York, 2014.
• Henrique Espada Lima, A micro-história italiana. Escalas, indícios e singularidades, Rio de Janeiro, 2006.
• István M. Szijartó, “Puzzle, Fractal, Mosaic: Thoughts on Microhistory” (2008), http://www.academia.edu/389075/Puzzle_fractal_mosaic._Thoughts_on_microhistory (erişim tarihi 30 Haziran 2019).
• Sigurđur Gylfi Magnússon, István M. Szijártó, What is Microhistory? Theory and Practice, Abington, 2013.
• Bernhard Struck, Kate Ferris, Jacques Revel, “Introduction: Space and Scale in Transnational History”, International History Review, xxxiii, 4 (2011), ss. 573-584.
• Anne Gerritsen, “Scales of a Local: The Place of Locality in a Globalizing World”, Douglas Northrop (ed.), A Companion to World History , 2012.
• Sebouh David Aslanion, Joyce E. Chaplin, Ann McGrath, Kristin Mann, “AHR Conversation: How Size Matters. The Question of Scale in History”, American Historical Review, cxviii, 3 (2013), ss. 1431-1472.
• Jacques Revel (ed.), Giochi di scala: La microstoria alla prova dell’esperienza , Roma, 2006.
• James Brooks, Christopher R. DeCorse, John Walton (eds.), Small Worlds; Method, Meaning, and Narrative Craft in Microhistory, Santa Fe, 2008.
• Ewald Hiebl, Ernst Langthaler (eds.), Im Kleinen das Groβe suchen, Microgeschichte in Theorie und Praxis, Insbruck, Wien, Bozen, 2012.
• Terence M. S. Evens, Don Handelman (eds.), The Manchester School: Practice and Ethnographic Praxis in Anthropology, New York, Oxford, 2006.
• Michael Burawoy, The Extended Case Method: Four Countries, Four Decades, Four Great Transformations and One Theoretical Tradition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 2009.
• Don Handelman, “Microhistorical Anthropology: Toward a Prospective Perspective”, Don Kalb, Herman Tak (eds.), Critical Junctions: Anthropology and History Beyond the Cultural Turn, New York, Oxford, 2005, ss. 29-52.
• Don Handelman, “The Extended Case: Interactional Foundations and Prospective Dimensions”, Terence M. S. Evens, Don Handelman (eds.), The Manchester School: Practice and Ethnographic Praxis in Anthropology.
• Sigurđur Gylfi Magnússon, “ ‘The Singularization of History’: Social History and Microhistory within the Postmodern State of Knowledge”, Journal of Social History, xxxvi, 3 (2003), ss. 701-735.
• Sigurđur Gylfi Magnússon, “ ‘Social History as ‘Sites of Memory’? The Institutionalization of History: Microhistory and the Grand Narrative”, Journal of Social History, xxxix (2006), ss. 891-913.
• Szijártó Magnússon, What is Microhistory?, ikinci bölüm; Sigurđur Gylfi Magnússon, “Far-reaching Microhistory: The Use of Microhistorical Perspective in a Globalized World”, Rethinking History (2016), ss. 1-30.
• Juliane Schiel, “Zwichen Panoramablick und Nahaufnahme: Wie viel Mikroanalyse brauch die Globalgeschichte?”, Lohse Tillmann, Benjamin Scheeler (eds.), Europa in der Welt des Mittelalters: Ein Kolloquium für und mit Michael Borgolte, Berlin, 2014, ss. 119-140.
• Maurizio Gribaudi, “Scala, pertinenza, configurazione”, Jacques Revel (ed.), Giochi di scala, özellikle ss. 121-122; Angelo Torre, “I luoghi dell’azione”, Jacques Revel (ed.), Giochi di scala, ss. 301-318.
• Giovanni Levi, Inheriting Power: The Story of an Exorcist, Chicago 1988; Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller, Baltimore, 1992 [Peynir ve Kurtlar (Bir 16. Yüzyıl Peynircisinin Evreni), çev. Ayşen Gür, Metis Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 1996].
• Giovanni Levi, “Un problema di scala”, Sergio Bologna et al. (eds.), Dieci interventi sulla storia orale, Torino, 1981, ss. 75-82.
• Giovanni Levi, “Il piccolo, il grande e il piccolo: Intervista a Giovanni Levi”, Meridiana, x (1990), ss. 223-227.
• Giovanni Levi, “On Microhistory”, Peter Burke (ed.), New Perspectives on Historical Writing, University Park, Pa., 1992, ss. 93-113 [Tarihyazıcılığında Yeni Bakış Açıları, çev. Kolektif, Islık Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İzmir 2020].
• Carlo Ginzburg, “Microhistory: Two or Three Things That I Know about It”, Critical Inquiry, x, 1 (1993), ss. 10-35.
• Carlo Ginzburg, “Latitude, Slaves, and Bible: An Experiment in Microhistory”, Critical Inquiry, xxxi (2005), ss. 665-683.
• Carlo Ginzburg, “Microhistory and World History”, The Cambridge World History, vi, part 2, Cambridge, 2017, ss. 446-473.
• Filippo de Vivo, “Prospect or Refuge? Microhistory, History on the Large Scale. A Response”, Cultural and Social History, vii, 3 (2010), ss. 387-397;
• Lara Putnam, “To Study the Fragments/Whole: Microhistory and the Atlantic World”, Journal of Social History, xxxix, 3 (2006), ss. 615-630. Maurizio Gribaudi, “Des micro-méchanismes aux configurations globales: Causalité et temporalité historiques dans les formes d’évolution et de l’administration française au XIX siècle”, Jürgen Schlumbohm (ed.), Mikrogeschichte Makrogeschichte: Complementär oder inkommensurabel?, Göttingen, 1998, ss. 83-128.
• Angelo Torre (ed.), Per vie di terra: Movimenti di uomini e di cose nelle società di antico regime, Roma, 2007.
• Angelo Torre, Luoghi: La produzione di localitá in etá moderna e contemporanea, Roma, 2011; Franco Ramella, “Reti sociali, famiglie e strategie migratorie”, Piero Bevilacqua, Andreina De Clementi, Emilio Franzina (eds.), Storia dell’emigrazione italiana, Roma, 2001, I, ss. 143-160.
• Antonella Romano, Sabina Brevaglieri, “Produzione di saperi, costruzione di spazi”, Quaderni Storici, I (2013), special issue, ss. 3-19. Anne Radeff, “Centres et périphéries ou centralités et décentralités?”, Angelo Torre (ed.) , Per vie di terra: Movimenti di uomini e di cose nelle società di antico regime, Roma, 2007, ss. 21-32.
• Courtney J. Campbell, “Space, Place and Scale: Human Geography and Spatial History in Past and Present”, Past and Present, no. 239 (May 2018), ss. 23-45. Benzer bir eleştiri için bkz.,
• Doreen Massey, “The Political Place of Locality Studies”, Doreen Massey, Space, Place and Gender, Minneapolis, 1994, özellikle ss. 129-134. Zsuzsa Gille, “Global Ethnography 2.0: From Methodological Nationalism to Methodological Materialism”, Anna Amelina et al., (eds.), Beyond Methodological Nationalism: Research Methodologies for Cross-Border Studies, New York, London, 2012, ss. 98-101.
• Theodore R. Schatzki, “Praxistheorie als flache Ontologie”, Hilmar Schäfer (ed.), Praxistheorie: Ein soziologisches Forschungsprogramm, Bielefeld, 2016, ss. 29-43.
• David Featherstone, Resistance, Space and Political Identities: The Making of Counter-Global Networks, Malden, Oxford, 2008, s. 43. Michel Foucault, Naissance de la biopolitique: Cours au Collège de France. 1978-1979, Paris, 2004, s. 5 [Biyopolitikanın Doğuşu College De France Dersleri (1978-1979), çev. Alican Tayla, YKY, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2019].
• Joseph C. Miller, The Problem of Slavery as History: A Global Approach, New Haven, London, 2012.
• Juliane Schiel, Stefan Hanß, “Semantics, Practices and Transcultural Perspectives on Mediterranean Slavery”, Juliane Schiel, Stefan Hanß (eds.), Mediterranean Slavery Revisited (500-1800): Neue Perspektiven auf Mediterrane Sklaverei (500-1800), Zürich, 2014, ss. 11-23.
• Christian Giuseppe De Vito, “Connected Singularities: Convict Labour in Late Colonial Spanish America (1760s-1800)”, De Vito, Gerritsen (eds.), Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour.
• Massey: Space, Place, and Gender; Doreen Massey, For Space, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, 2005.
• Akhil Gupta, James Ferguson, “Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era”, Akhil Gupta, James Ferguson (eds), Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology , Durham, London, 1997, ss. 1-29.
• Gegorge E. Marcus, “Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography”, Annual Review of Anthropology, xxiv (1995), özellikle ss. 105; Krysta Ryzewski, “Multiply Situated Strategies? Multi-Sited Ethnography and Archeology”, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, xix, 2 (June 2012), ss. 241-268.
• Mary C. Beaudry, Travis G. Parno (eds.), Archaeologies of Mobility and Movement, New York, 2013.
• Jim Leary (ed.), Past Mobilities: Archaeological Approaches to Movement and Mobility, London, 2016.
• Ulrike Freitag, Achim von Oppen (eds.), Translocality: The Study of Globalising Processes from a Southern Perspective, Leiden, Boston, 2010.
• Katherine Brickell, Ayona Datta (eds.), Translocal Geographies: Spaces, Places, Connections, Farnham, 2009.
• Mark-Anthony Falzon, Multi-sited Ethnography: Theory, Praxis and Locality in Contemporary Research, Farnham, 2009; Simon Coleman, Pauline von Helleran (eds.), Multi-Sited Ethnography: Problems and Possibilities in the Translocation of Research Methods, New York, 2011.
• Orlando Patterson, Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, Cambridge, London, 1982; Enrico Dal Lago, Constantina Katsari (eds.), Slave Systems: Ancient and Modern, Cambridge, 2008; Jean Allain (ed.), The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary, Oxford, 2012.
• Jürgen Kocka, Heinz Gerhard Haupt, “Comparison and Beyond: Traditions, Scope, and Perspectives of Comparative History”, Jürgen Kocka, Heinz Gerhard Haupt (eds.), Comparative and Transnational History: Central European Approaches and New Perspectives, New York, Oxford 2009, ss. 1-32.
• Dale Tomich, Michael Zeuske, “Introduction: The Second Slavery. Mass Slavery, World-Economy, and Comparative Microhistories”, Review (Fernand Braudel Centre), xxxi, 2, Part I (2008), ss. 91-100; Isabelle Grangaud, Simona Cerutti, “Comparer par cas: Esquisse d’un projet comparatiste”, Antoine Lilti et al. (eds.), L’expérience historiografique: Autour de Jacques Revel, Paris, 2016, ss. 151-162.
• Sanjay Subrahmanyam ve Muzzaffar Alam, Keşifler Çağında Hint-İran Seyahatleri, 1400-1800, çev. Nihan Aksoy, Albaraka Yayınları, 2021.
• Sanjay Subrahmanyam, “Beyond Incommensurability: Understanding Inter-Imperial Dynamics”, Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine, liv–iv bis, 5 (2007), ss. 34-53.
• Sandra Curtis Comstock, “Incorporating Comparisons in the Rift: Making Use of Cross-Place Events and Histories in Moments of World Historical Change”, Anna Amelina et al., (eds.), Beyond Methodological Nationalism:Research Methodologies for Cross-Border Studies, New York, London, 2012, ss. 176-197.
• Ann Laura Stoler, “Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial Studies”, Journal of American History, lxxxviii, 3 (Dec. 2001), ss. 829-865.
• Clare Anderson, “After Emancipation: Empires and Imperial Formations”, Catherine Hall, Nicholas Draper, Keith McClelland (eds.), Emancipation and the Remaking of the British Imperial World , Manchester, 2014, ss. 113-128.
• Jeffrey C. Alexander et al., (eds.), The Micro-Macro Link, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1987. Walter Johnson, “On Agency”, Journal of Social History, xxxvii, 1 (Fall 2003), ss. 113-124.
• Juliane Schiel, Isabelle Schürch, Aline Steinbrecher, “Von Sklaven, Pferden und Hunden: Trialog über den Nutzen aktueller Agency-Debatten für die Sozialgeschichte”, Caroline Arni, Matthieu Leimgruber, Simon Teutscher (eds.), Neue Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte/Nouvelles contributions à l’histoire sociale, Zürich, 2017, ss. 17-48.
• Alida Clemente, “Micro e macro tra narrativismo postmoderno e scelta razionale: il problema della agency e la storia economica come scienza sociale”, Daniele Andreozzi (ed.), Quantitá/qualitá: La storia tra sguardi micro e generalizzazioni, Palermo, 2017, ss. 35-56.
• Levi, Inheriting Power; Gribaudi, “Scala, pertinenza, configurazione”; Hans Medick, “Missionaries in the Rowboat”? Ethnological Ways of Knowing as a Challenge to Social History”, Alf Lüdtke (ed.), The History of Everyday Life: Reconstructing Historical Experiences and Ways of Life, Princeton, 1995, ss. 76-98.
• Dagmar Freist, “Historische Praxeologie als Micro-Historie”, Arndt Brendecke (ed.), Praktiken der frühen Neuzeit. Akteure-Handlungen-Artefakte, Köln, Weimar, Wien, 2015, ss. 62-77.
• Dagmar Freist, “A Global Microhistory of the Early Modern Period: Social Sites and the Interconnectedness of Human Lives”, Quaderni Storici, clv, lii, 2 (Aug. 2017), ss. 537-555.
• Eleonora Canepari, “Keeping in Touch: Migrant Workers’ Trans-Local Ties in Early Modern Italy”, De Vito, Gerritsen (eds.), Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour, ss. 203-228.
• Pierre Bourdieu, Le sens pratique, Paris, 1980; Anthony Giddens, The Constitution of Society, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 1984; Theodore R. Schatzki, Social Practices: A Wittgensteinian Approach to Human Activity and the Social, Cambridge, 1996.
• Theodore R. Schatzki, The Site of the Social: A Philosophical Account of the Constitution of Social Life and Change, Pennsylvania, 2002.
• Lucas Haasis, Constantin Rieske, “Was ist und was kann die historische Praxeologie? Ein runder Tisch”, Lucas Haasis, Constantin Rieske (eds.), Historische Praxeologie: Dimensionen vergangenen Handels, Paderborn, 2015, ss. 199-236.
• Fredrik Barth, Process and Form in Social Life: Selected Essays of Fredrik Barth, c.I, London, Boston, Henley, 1981.
• Paul-André Rosental, “Costruire il “macro” attraverso il “micro”: Fredrik Barth e la microstoria”, Jacques Revel (ed.), Giochi di scala: La microstoria alla prova dell’esperienza, Roma, 2006, ss. 147-169.
• Giovanni Levi, “Frail Fronteirs?”, Past and Present, Volume 242, Issue Supplement 14, November 2019, ss. 37-49.
• Angelo Torre, “Introduzione”, Angelo Torre (ed.), Per vie di terra: Movimenti di uomini e di cose nelle società di antico regime, Roma, 2007, s. 13.
• Simona Cerutti, “Normes et pratiques, ou de la légitimité de leur opposition”, Bernard Lepetit (ed.), Les formes de l’expérience: Une autre histoire sociale, Paris, 2013, ss. 127-149.
• Luc Boltanski, L’amour et la justice comme compétences: Trois essais de sociologie de l’action, Paris, 1990.
• Luciano Allegra, “Ancora a proposito di micro-macro”, Paola Lanaro (ed.), Microstoria: A venticinque anni da L’eredità immateriale, Milano, 2011, ss. 59-68.
• Osvaldo Raggio, Angelo Torre, “Prefazione”, Edoardo Grendi, In altri termini: Etnografia e storia di una società di antico regime, Milano, 2004, s. 33.
• Edoardo Grendi, Il Cervo e la Repubblica: Il modello ligure di antico regime, Torino, 1993, s. 34, 72, 199-202; Angelo Torre, “Comunità e località”, P. Lanaro (ed.), Microstoria. A venticinque anni da L'eredità immateriale, Milano, 2011, ss. 54-57.
• Edoardo Grendi, “Micro-analisi e storia sociale”, Quaderni Storici, xxxv (1977), s. 512. Ayrıca bkz., Hans Medick, “Entlegene Geschichte? Sozialgeschichte und Mikro-Historie im Blickfeld der Kulturanthropologie”, Joachim Matthes (ed.), Zwischen den Kulturen? Die Sozialwissen- schaften vor dem Problem des Kulturvergleichs, Göttingen, 1992.
• J. Clyde Mitchell, “Case and Situation Analysis”, Handelman Evens (eds.), The Manchester School, s. 29, 36-37.
• Sumit Sarkar, “The Kalki-Avatar of Bikrampur: A Village Scandal in Early-Twentieth-Century Bengal”, Sumit Sarkar, Essays of a Lifetime: Reformers, Nationalists, Subalterns, Bangalore, 2018, ss. 312-368.
• Maxine Berg (ed.), Writing the History of the Global: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century, Oxford, 2013.
• Jan de Vries ve Peer Vries’in katkılarına; Stefanie Gänger, “Circulation: Reflections on Circularity, Entity, and Liquidity in the Language of Global History”, Journal of Global History, xii, 3 (2017), ss. 303-318.
• Kimberle Crenshaw, “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color”, Stanford Law Review, xliii, 6 (July 1991), s. 1297.
• Stefan Hirschauer (ed.), Un/doing Differences: Praktiken der Humandifferenzierung, Weilerswist, 2017.
• Sallie A. Marston, “The Social Construction of Scale”, Progress in Human Geography, xxiv, 2 (2000), ss. 219-242 .
• Luise Porst, Patrick Sakdapolrak, “How Scale Matters in Translocality: Uses and Potentials of Scale in Translocal Research”, Erdkunde, lxxi, 2 (2017), ss. 111-126.
• Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing tarafından sunulmaktadır, bkz., Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection, Princeton, Oxford, 2005, ss. 57-58, 76 ve 271.
• Andrew Herod, Melissa W. Wright, “Placing Scale: An Introduction”, Andrew Herod, Melissa W. Wright (eds,), Geographies of Power: Placing Scale, Oxford, 2002, s. 2.
• Nicola Pizzolato, “ “On the Unwary and the Weak”: Fighting Peonage in Wartime United States. Connections, Categories, Scales”, Christian Giuseppe De Vito, Anne Gerritsen (eds.), Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour , London, 2018, ss. 291-312.
• Doreen Massey, Spatial Divisions of Labour: Social Structures and the Geography of Production, Houndsmills, London, 1995.
• Neil Brenner, New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood, Oxford, 2004.
• Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, “On Nonscalability: The Living World Is Not Amenable to Precision-Nested Scales”, Common Knowledge, xviii, 3 (2012), ss. 505-524.
• Fernand Braudel, “Preface to the First Edition”, Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, trans. Siân Reynolds, vol. I, London, 1995, ss. 20-21 [II. Pelipe Döneminde Akdeniz ve Akdeniz Dünyası, 2 cilt, çev. Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay, Doğubatı Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2021].
• Jo Guldi, David Armitage, The History Manifesto, Cambridge, 2014, alıntılar s. 1 ve ss. 119-120’den [Tarih Manifestosu, çev. Serpil Çağlayan, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2016].
• Hans Medick, Weben und Überleben in Laichingen 1650-1900: Lokalgeschichte als Allgemeine Geschichte, Göttingen, 1996.
• Christian Giuseppe De Vito, “Towards the Global Spanish Pacific”, International Review of Social History, lx (2015), ss. 449-462.
• D. Oropeza Keresey, “La esclavitud asiática en el virreinato de la Nueva España, 1565-1673”, Historia Mexicana, lxi (2011), ss. 5-57.
• Tatiana Seijas, Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians, Cambridge, 2014; Birgit Tremml-Werner, Spain, China, and Japan in Manila, 1571-1644, Amsterdam, 2015.
• Christian Giuseppe De Vito, Clare Anderson, Ulbe Bosma, “Transportation, Deportation and Exile: Perspectives from the Colonies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries”, International Review of Social History, special issue 2018, ss. 1-24.
• Lorenzo D’Angelo, “From Traces to Carpets: Unravelling Labour Practices in the Mines of Sierra Leone”, C. Giuseppe De Vito, Anne Gerritsen (eds.), Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour, London, 2018, ss. 313-342.
• Vittorio Morfino, Peter D. Thomas (eds.), The Government of Time: Theories of Plural Temporalities in the Marxist Tradition, Brill, 2017; Reinhart Koselleck, Sediments of Time: On Possible Histories, Stanford, 2018.
• Jörn Rüsen (ed.), Time and History: The Variety of Cultures, New York, Oxford, 2007.
• Alexander Anievas, Kamran Matin (eds.), Historical Sociology and World History: Uneven and Combined Development over the Longue Durée, London, New York, 2016.
• William Gallois, Time, Religion and History, Harlow, 2007; Jörn Rüsen (ed.), Time and History: The Variety of Cultures, New York, Oxford, 2007;
• Lorenzo D’Angelo, Robert J. Pijpers, “Mining Temporalities: An Overview”, The Extractive Industries and Society, v, 2 (2018), ss. 215-222.
• Robert Hassan, “Globalization and the “Temporal Turn”: Recent Trends and Issues in Time Studies”, Korean Journal of Policy Studies, xxv, 2 (2010), ss. 83-102;
• Laura Bear, “Time as Technique”, Annual Review of Anthropology, xlv (2016), ss. 439–502.
• Kevin K. Birth, Zaman Körlüğü, Öteki Zamansallıkları Algılama Sorunu, çev. Osman Şişman, Islık Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2020.
• Edward Palmer Thompson, “Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism”, Past and Present, no. 38 (Dec. 1967).
• Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, New York, 1975 [Hapishanenin Doğuşu, çev. Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, 6. Baskı, Ankara 2019].
• Mark M. Smith, Mastered by the Clock: Time, Slavery, and Freedom in the American South, Chapel Hill, 1997.
• Corine Maitte, Didier Terrier, “Une question (re)devenue centrale: le temps de travail”, Genèses, lxxxv, 4 (2011), ss. 156-170.
• Corinne Maitte, Didier Terrier (eds.), Les temps du travail: Normes, pratiques, évolutions (XIV–XIX siècle), Rennes, 2014.
• Sumit Sarkar, “Kaliyuga, Chakri, and Bhakti: Ramakrishna and His Times”, Sumit Sarkar, Essays of a Lifetime, ss. 151-236, ss. 181-182.
• Lorenzo D’Angelo, “Diamonds and Plural Temporalities: Articulating Temporal Encounters in the Mines of Sierra Leone”, Robert Jan Pijpers, Thomas Hylland Eriksen (eds.), Mining Encounters: Extractive Industries in an Overheated World, London, 2018.
• Jörn Rüsen (ed.), Time and History: The Variety of Cultures, New York, Oxford, 2007, editor’s intro., s. 2. Maurizio Gribaudi, “Les discontinuités du social: Un modèle configurationnel”, Bernard Lepetit (ed.), Les forms de l’expèrience, Paris, Albin, Michel, 1995, ss. 251-294.
• Louis Althusser, Philosophy of the Encounter: Later Writings, 1978-1987, London, New York, 2006, ss. 163-207.
• Irene Silverblatt, Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World, Durham, London, 2004.
• Saurabh Dube, Ishita Banerjee-Dube (eds.), Unbecoming Modern: Colonialism, Modernity, Colonial Modernities, New Delhi, 2006.
• Gurminder K. Bhambra, Rethinking Modernity: Postcolonial and the Sociological Imagination, Basingstoke, 2007 [Moderniteyi Yeniden Düşünmek, Post-Kolonyalizm ve Sosyolojik Tahayyül, çev. Özlem İlyas, İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2015].
• Gennaro Ascione, Science and the Decolonization of Social Theory: Unthinking Modernity, Basingstoke, 2016.
• Étienne Balibar, “Sur les concepts fondamentaux du matérialisme historique”, Louis Althusser et al. (eds.), Lire Le Capital, ss. 558-559 [Kapital’i Okumak, çev. Celal Kanat, Belge Yayınları, İstanbul].
• Alf Lüdtke, “Introduction: What is the history of Everyday Life and who are its practitioners?”, Alf Lüdtke (ed.), The History of Everyday Life, Princeton University Press, 1995, ss. 7-40.
• Joachim Radkau, Nature and Power: A Global History of the Environment, Cambridge, 2008 [Doğa ve İktidar, Global Bir Çevre Tarihi, çev. Nafiz Güder, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2017].
• Ian G. Simmons, Global Environmental History, Chicago, 2008; John Robert McNeill, Erin Stewart Mauldin (eds.), A Companion to Global Environmental History, Boston, 2012.
• Marcel van der Linden, Karl Heinz Roth (eds.), Beyond Marx: Theorising the Global Labour Relations of the Twenty-First Century, Leiden, Boston, 2014; Leo Lucassen, “Working Together: New Directions in Global Labour History”, Journal of Global History, xi, 1 (2016), s. 66-87.
• Christian G. De Vito, “Labour Flexibility and Labour Precariousness as Conceptual Tools for the Historical Study of the Interactions among Labour Relations”, Karl Heinz Roth (ed.), On the Road to Global Labour History: A Festschrift for Marcel van der Linden, Leiden, Boston, 2017, ss. 219-240.
• Jeremy Adelman, “What is Global History Now?”, Aeon (2017), <https://aeon.co/essays//is-global-history-still-possible-or-has-it-had-its-moment> (accessed 30 June 2019).
• Doreen Massey, “A Place Called Home?”, Massey, Space, Place, and Gender, ss. 157-174.
• Featherstone, David, Resistance, Space and Political Identities; David Featherstone, Joe Painter (eds.), Spatial Politics: Essays for Doreen Massey, Chichester, 2013.
• Ulrich Beck, What is Globalization?, Cambridge, 1999
• Zygmunt Bauman, Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World, Cambridge, 2001 [Cemaatler, Güvenli Olmayan Bir Dünyada Güvenlik Arayışı, çev. Nurdan Soysal, Say Yayınları, Birinci Baskı, İstanbul 2020].
• Berg, “Global History”; ve John Darwin, “Globe and Empire”, Berg (ed.), Writing the History of the Global, sırasıyla s. 13 ve s. 199.
• Lara Putnam, “The Transnational and the Text-Searchable: Digitised Sources and the Shadow They Cast”, American Historical Review, cxxi, 2 (2016), ss. 377-402.