Araştırma Makalesi

Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2023
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Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers

Öz

The positive or negative impact of media content on individuals and society is a matter of much debate, but it has been the subject of many studies from the past to the present. The main debate on this issue is the size of this effect rather than the influence of the media. News and content in the media, whether positive or negative, inevitably affect individuals or society in some way. Setting aside the positive impact, it is possible to say that a significant portion of content in the media negatively affects individuals, either directly or indirectly. This is because it's a known fact that the media is more inclined and eager to publish negative content. In particular, news related to societal events, referred to as "third-page news", frequently finds a place in the media. Third-page news predominantly consists of negative stories. It causes exposure to negative content in many ways. Considering that these negativities reach people of all ages, levels of education, and status, negative social reflections can be observed, especially in the medium to long term. The detailed presentation of news that may set a negative example (evil) in the media, and especially in the new media, can set an example for other people and cause the evil to spread systematically. This study aims to examine the news published on the internet news sites of the most followed newspapers in Turkey, through the concept of evil in the Marxist and Freudian context. For this purpose, news texts were examined from macro and micro perspectives using the discourse analysis method. According to the main findings obtained from the study, parallel results were obtained with the thesis that evil manifests itself more based on economic reasons, which is dominant in Marxist thought. On the other hand, the findings showing that there is a high number of incidents involving individuals committing evil for trivial reasons lead to the belief that the Freudian perspective of evil is prevalent in society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bataill, G. (2004). Edebiyat ve Kötülük. (A. Sönmezay, Çev.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  2. Derrida, J. (2007). Marx’ın Hayaletleri Borç Durumu, Yas Çalışması ve Yeni Enternasyonal. (A. Tümertekin, Çev.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  3. Derrida, J. (2014). Platon’un Eczanesi. (Z. Direk, Çev.). İstanbul: Pinhan.
  4. Engels, F. ve Marks, K. (2013). Devlet ve Hukuk Üzerine. (R. Serozan, Çev.), Çağdaş Hukukçular. İstanbul: Derneği Yayınları.
  5. Freud, S. (1975). Kitle Psikolojisi. (K. Şipal, Çev.). İstanbul: Bozak Matbaası.
  6. Freud, S. (2000). Bir Yanılsama Geleceği Uyarlık ve Hoşnutsuzlukları. (A. Yardımlı, Çev.). İstanbul: İdea Yayınları.
  7. Freud, S. (2011). Uygarlığın Huzursuzluğu. (H. Barışcan, Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  8. Freud, S. (1996). Düşlerin Yorumu I. (E. Kapkın, Çev.). İstanbul: Payel Yayınevi

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

16 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
İnce, M., Küçük, O., & Koçak, M. C. (2023). Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers. Turkish Academic Research Review, 8(3), 1042-1060. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1313527
AMA
1.İnce M, Küçük O, Koçak M C. Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers. tarr. 2023;8(3):1042-1060. doi:10.30622/tarr.1313527
Chicago
İnce, Mustafa, Olgun Küçük, ve Mevlüt Can Koçak. 2023. “Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers”. Turkish Academic Research Review 8 (3): 1042-60. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1313527.
EndNote
İnce M, Küçük O, Koçak M C (01 Eylül 2023) Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers. Turkish Academic Research Review 8 3 1042–1060.
IEEE
[1]M. İnce, O. Küçük, ve M. C. Koçak, “Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers”, tarr, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 1042–1060, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1313527.
ISNAD
İnce, Mustafa - Küçük, Olgun - Koçak, Mevlüt Can. “Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers”. Turkish Academic Research Review 8/3 (01 Eylül 2023): 1042-1060. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1313527.
JAMA
1.İnce M, Küçük O, Koçak M C. Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers. tarr. 2023;8:1042–1060.
MLA
İnce, Mustafa, vd. “Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 8, sy 3, Eylül 2023, ss. 1042-60, doi:10.30622/tarr.1313527.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa İnce, Olgun Küçük, Mevlüt Can Koçak. Analyzing the Concept of Evil in Marxist and Freudian Context through the News on the Webpages of the Newspapers. tarr. 01 Eylül 2023;8(3):1042-60. doi:10.30622/tarr.1313527

Cited By

Turkish Academic Research Review 
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