EN
TR
Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye
Öz
This study delves into the public policies implemented by the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and Türkiye in their endeavors to combat the Covid-19 pandemic, which was initially reported to have emerged from the city of Wuhan in the Hubei province of the People's Republic of China in late 2019. Specifically, the study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of these actors in managing the Covid-19 and its impact on public health, the economy, and social well-being. Through a comparative lens, the study seeks to shed light on the national and global efforts undertaken by these actors to protect public health and mitigate the socio-economic consequences of the pandemic. To achieve its objectives, the study begins with providing a comprehensive understanding of the concept of public policy and its relevance in the context of managing public health crises. Furthermore, by providing a historical analysis of past pandemics, it engages in discussions on drawing lessons from previous experiences for the current pandemic's management and policymaking. Subsequently, the strategies that pursued by UN, the EU and Türkiye in tackling the Covid-19 outbreak are critically examined and evaluated. In order to make a comparison between different political organizational levels (international organization, regional cooperation, and nation-state) in combating the pandemic, these actors have been selected. The study assesses the efficacy, effectiveness, adaptability, problem-solving capacity, and establishment of global solidarity through an evaluation framework, which encompasses various criteria by using qualitative analysis methods. Subsequently, the study seeks to offer nuanced insights into the strengths, limitations, and lessons learned from the public policies formulated and implemented by these actors during the Covid-19 pandemic. By undertaking this academic inquiry, the study would contribute to the scholarly surrounding pandemic management and public policy formulation. It also contributes to the understanding of the effectiveness and impact of public policies in the context of a global health crisis and provides a background for public health policy makers and stakeholders. The analyzed public policies show that the actors basically pursue similar policies, but there are differences in terms of timing.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ağır, O. (2021). Covid-19 sonrası uluslararası politikadaki olası değişimlere yönelik bir değerlendirme. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31(2), 887-896.
- Akdoğan, A. A. (2011). Türkiye’de kamu politikasının tarihsel izleri. İçinde: Kartal, F. (Ed.), Türkiye’de Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikaları (p.75-98), Ankara: TODAİE.
- Akpınar, H. (2012). Bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılımının tahmininde deterministik modellerin kullanılması. Öneri Dergisi, 10(38), 97-103.
- Aljazeera. (2020a). China reports first death from mysterious outbreak in Wuhan. 11.01.2020.
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/china-reports-death-mysterious-outbreak-wuhan2001110 23325 546.html?utm_source=website&utm_medium=article_page&utm_campaign=read_more_links.
- Aljazeera. (2020b). China battles coronavirus outbreak: all the latest updates, 25.01.2020, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/china-battles-coronavirus-outbreak-latest-updates-2001240635 03577.html.
- Altınkaya, Z. (2020). 2020 koronavirüs pandemisinde Avrupa Birliği sağlık politikaları ve neoliberalism: İtalya örneği. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(20), 1-31.
- Alvarez, J. E. (2020). The WHO in the age of the coronavirus. American Journal of International Law, 114(4), 578-587. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.70
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Karşılaştırmalı Siyasi Kurumlar, Uluslararası Kurumlar
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi
11 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4
APA
Yıldırım, U. T. (2023). Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye. Turkish Academic Research Review, 8(4), 1383-1406. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1334695
AMA
1.Yıldırım UT. Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye. tarr. 2023;8(4):1383-1406. doi:10.30622/tarr.1334695
Chicago
Yıldırım, Umut Turgut. 2023. “Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye”. Turkish Academic Research Review 8 (4): 1383-1406. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1334695.
EndNote
Yıldırım UT (01 Aralık 2023) Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye. Turkish Academic Research Review 8 4 1383–1406.
IEEE
[1]U. T. Yıldırım, “Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye”, tarr, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 1383–1406, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1334695.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Umut Turgut. “Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye”. Turkish Academic Research Review 8/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 1383-1406. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1334695.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım UT. Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye. tarr. 2023;8:1383–1406.
MLA
Yıldırım, Umut Turgut. “Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 8, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 1383-06, doi:10.30622/tarr.1334695.
Vancouver
1.Umut Turgut Yıldırım. Public Policies against the Covid-19 Pandemic: The United Nations, The European Union and Türkiye. tarr. 01 Aralık 2023;8(4):1383-406. doi:10.30622/tarr.1334695
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Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1674090
