Araştırma Makalesi

The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 20 Mart 2025
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The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children

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This study is a qualitative research project aimed at examining preschool children's perceptions and views of their parents' use of digital technology. The study employs a phenomenological design, allowing an in-depth understanding of how individuals perceive a specific phenomenon. The research participants comprised a total of 27 children, 15 of whom were girls and 12 boys. The ages of the children in the study group ranged from 48 to 72 months. Specifically, nine children aged 48-60 months and 18 children aged 61-72 months were included in the study. A snowball sampling method was used to recruit participants. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview consisting of questions about parents' use of digital technology. To ensure content validity, the interview form was reviewed by two experts in early childhood education, and necessary revisions were made based on their suggestions. A language expert also reviewed the form and finalized it after a pilot study involving three children. The interviews were conducted face-to-face; verbal consent was obtained from the children, and written consent was obtained from their parents before the interviews. During the interviews, audio recordings were taken to document the data, which were later transcribed into written texts for analysis. The collected data were analysed using the content analysis method. The study's findings indicate that parents' use of digital technology can influence children's perceptions, emotions, and behaviours. Children often perceived their parents' prolonged engagement with digital technology as neglect, which evoked emotional responses such as loneliness, jealousy, and anger. Furthermore, excessive parental use of digital technology was found to reduce family interactions, lower the quality of face-to-face communication, and desensitize parents to their children's behavioural cues. The findings also revealed how parental digital behaviours shape children's media habits. Some children imitate their parents' behaviours, which supports the social learning theory. The study highlights the negative effects of parents' use of digital technology on children's social, emotional, and cognitive development. Children frequently expressed feelings of loneliness, neglect, and insecurity as their parents spent more time on digital devices. Additionally, children observed that their parents' focus on devices during family interactions led to communication breakdowns. For example, parental engagement with digital technology during mealtimes, playtime, or bedtime was identified as a factor that increased children's attempts to gain attention. In addition to the negative effects, some children mentioned the positive outcomes of using digital technology with their parents for educational purposes. They noted that spending time with parents on educational apps or creative activities on digital devices was enjoyable. However, for such positive effects to emerge, it is critical for parents to manage their use of digital technology consciously. Setting boundaries on digital technology use and spending quality time with children is essential for supporting their social and emotional development. In this context, avoiding using digital devices during family moments such as mealtimes, bedtime, and playtime can effectively meet children's emotional needs. Furthermore, educational programs should be organized to raise parents' awareness of the effects of digital technology use on children. These programs should guide parents to be role models for their children, control screen time, and consciously use devices. In conclusion, this study sheds light on parents' digital technology usage habits from children's perspective. It demonstrates that these habits can significantly affect children's social, emotional, and cognitive development. The findings underscore the importance of parents consciously managing their relationship with digital technology to support their children's healthy development and strengthen family bonds.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2016). Council on communications and media policy statement: Media and young minds. AAP Publication.
  2. Anderson, D. R., & Hanson, K. G. (2017). Screen media and parent-child interactions. In R. Barr & D. N. Linebarger (Eds.), Media exposure during infancy and early childhood: The effects of content and context on learning and development (pp. 173-194). Springer International Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45102-2_11
  3. Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
  4. Barcus, F. E. (1959). Communications content: Analysis of the research. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois, Illinois.
  5. Blackman, A. (2015). Screen time for parents and caregivers: Parental screen distraction and parenting perceptions and beliefs. Pace University.
  6. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Volume 1. Attachment (2nd ed.). Basic Books.
  7. Cingel, D. P., & Krcmar, M. (2013). Predicting media use in very young children: The role of demographics and parent attitudes. Communication Studies, 64(4), 374-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2013.770408
  8. Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Fraser, A. M., Fellows, K., & Day, R. D. (2017). Media time equals family time? A longitudinal examination of positive and negative media use within families. Family Relations, 66(3), 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12245

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Okul Öncesi Eğitim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

5 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şimşek, E. E. (2025). The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children. Turkish Academic Research Review, 10(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1603562
AMA
1.Şimşek EE. The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children. tarr. 2025;10(1):54-69. doi:10.30622/tarr.1603562
Chicago
Şimşek, Emine Ela. 2025. “The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children”. Turkish Academic Research Review 10 (1): 54-69. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1603562.
EndNote
Şimşek EE (01 Mart 2025) The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children. Turkish Academic Research Review 10 1 54–69.
IEEE
[1]E. E. Şimşek, “The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children”, tarr, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 54–69, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1603562.
ISNAD
Şimşek, Emine Ela. “The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children”. Turkish Academic Research Review 10/1 (01 Mart 2025): 54-69. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1603562.
JAMA
1.Şimşek EE. The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children. tarr. 2025;10:54–69.
MLA
Şimşek, Emine Ela. “The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 10, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 54-69, doi:10.30622/tarr.1603562.
Vancouver
1.Emine Ela Şimşek. The Use of Digital Technology by Parents from the Perspective of Children. tarr. 01 Mart 2025;10(1):54-69. doi:10.30622/tarr.1603562

Turkish Academic Research Review 
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