Araştırma Makalesi

Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 20 Mart 2025
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Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective

Öz

This paper examines the intricate dynamics of democratic practices within de facto states, with a specific focus on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). De facto states, which operate without widespread international recognition, face unique challenges and opportunities in establishing and maintaining democratic governance. Through an in-depth exploration of TRNC’s political landscape, including its historical evolution, institutional framework, electoral mechanisms, and citizen participation, this study aims to illuminate the complexities of democracy in contexts marked by contested sovereignty. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, the research utilizes primary sources, scholarly literature, and comparative analyses to assess the adherence to democratic norms in the TRNC. Key factors such as sovereignty disputes, external influences, and socio-political dynamics are scrutinized to understand how this shapes the democratic processes within the TRNC. Special attention is given to the role of core institutions, including parliament and judiciary, in steering the state’s democratic trajectory. This study also highlights critical issues related to minority rights, civil liberties, and political pluralism, all of which are essential to the functioning of democracy. The study further explores the perceptions of TRNC citizens regarding democracy, offering insights into their levels of political engagement, trust in institutions, and aspirations for the future. By delving into the lived experiences of citizens, the research sheds light on the broader societal implications of democratic governance in the TRNC. It evaluates how public sentiment is influenced by external pressures, such as the significant role played by Türkiye in the TRNC’s political and economic spheres, and internal factors, including electoral reforms and governance challenges. The TRNC's democratic framework is analyzed within the context of its hybrid government system, which combines elements of parliamentary and semi-presidential models. The paper details the constitutional and institutional structures that underpin the TRNC’s political system, including the distribution of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. These structures are critical in understanding the democratic resilience and adaptability of a state operating under international ambiguity. This research also considers the broader implications of de facto statehood on democratic practices, contributing to ongoing discussions in international relations and political science. It addresses the ways in which de facto states like the TRNC strive to demonstrate democratic legitimacy to bolster claims of sovereignty, often adopting reforms to align with international democratic standards. By providing a comprehensive case study of the TRNC, the paper offers valuable insights into the intersection of governance, sovereignty, and democracy. It underscores the challenges faced by de facto states in fostering democratic norms while navigating the constraints imposed by limited recognition and external dependencies. Ultimately, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of how democracy can be practiced and sustained in contexts where statehood itself is contested, offering lessons for broader applications in international governance and conflict resolution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altıner, G. (2018, January 19). CTP-HP-TDP-DP tamam ama. Kıbrıs Postası. Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://www.kibrispostasi.com/c1-KIBRIS_POSTASI_GAZETESI/j160/a31981-CTP-HP-TDP-DP-tamam-ama Beacháin, D. Ó. (2012). The dynamics of electoral politics in Abkhazia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 45(1), 165–174.
  2. Bianet. (2022). Ruling party leads in snap elections in Northern Cyprus. Retrieved June 29, 2024, from https://bianet.org/haber/ruling-party-leads-in-snap-elections-in-northern-cyprus-256662
  3. Blakkisrud, H., & Kolstø, P. (2011). From secessionist conflict toward a functioning state: Processes of state-and nation-building in Transnistria. Post-Soviet Affairs, 27(2), 178–210.
  4. Bozkurt, İ. (2014). KKTC’nin siyasal yapısı, çıkmazları ve çözüm önerileri. In S. Tamçelik (Ed.), 2013 Kuzey Kıbrıs geleceğin plânlanması (pp. 53–94). Ankara: Eko Avrasya Yayınları.
  5. Caspersen, N. (2012). Unrecognized states: The struggle for sovereignty in the modern international system. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  6. Dayıoğlu, A., & Hatay, M. (2015). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe (Vol. 7). Leiden: Brill.
  7. Dodd, C. (2010). The history and politics of the Cyprus conflict. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  8. Dolunay, A., & Kasap, F. (2020). Still unrecognized state “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” in the context of the Cyprus negotiations: Status of the TRNC’s court decisions. Journal of Politics and Law, 13(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p1

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyasal Akımlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

13 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Safa, R. (2025). Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective. Turkish Academic Research Review, 10(1), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1616054
AMA
1.Safa R. Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective. tarr. 2025;10(1):127-140. doi:10.30622/tarr.1616054
Chicago
Safa, Ramazan. 2025. “Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective”. Turkish Academic Research Review 10 (1): 127-40. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1616054.
EndNote
Safa R (01 Mart 2025) Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective. Turkish Academic Research Review 10 1 127–140.
IEEE
[1]R. Safa, “Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective”, tarr, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 127–140, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1616054.
ISNAD
Safa, Ramazan. “Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective”. Turkish Academic Research Review 10/1 (01 Mart 2025): 127-140. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1616054.
JAMA
1.Safa R. Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective. tarr. 2025;10:127–140.
MLA
Safa, Ramazan. “Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 10, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 127-40, doi:10.30622/tarr.1616054.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Safa. Democracy Practices in De Facto States: A TRNC Perspective. tarr. 01 Mart 2025;10(1):127-40. doi:10.30622/tarr.1616054

Turkish Academic Research Review 
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