Araştırma Makalesi

Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2020
PDF İndir
EN TR

Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period

Öz

The Druze were a community outside the Ottoman-Sunni ideology, both in terms of rhetoric and legal principles. However, the Druze leaders had been the administrative representatives of the state in Mount Lebanon until the beginning of the 19th century and managed to hold the political authority. In addition, the Druze, who protected their traditional law had acquired the different identity in the “Nation System” -Millet Sistemi- of the Ottoman State. However the introduction of Tanzimat reforms in Mount Lebanon caused the Druze to go beyond the political paradigms in their identity definitions. Acting to complete its Ottoman identity with Islamic terminology, the community started to use their legal status as a legitimacy tool and tried to gain a legal place in the face of the state’s changing reformist stance. This study examines the views of the Druze of Mount Lebanon on the identity problem that emerged in the last period of the Ottoman State and examines the measures taken by the community against the legitimacy concerns and the state’s policy. In this context, the legal differences of the community were mentioned by giving some examples of Druze cases in their sources and in the Ottoman archive. In addition, the effect of the method followed by the state in sectarian politics on Druze was analyzed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BOA, Osmanlı Arşivi. Bâbıâli Evrak Odası Gelen Giden Defterleri [BEO, GG]. No.1013, Gömlek No 17.
  2. BOA, Osmanlı Arşivi. Meclis-i Vükela Evrakı [MVL]. No. 31, Gömlek No. 34.
  3. BOA Osmanlı Arşivi. İrade Dahiliye [İ. DH]. No. 125, Gömlek No. 9/2.
  4. Akarlı, Engin Deniz. “Lübnan'da İki Vakıf Davası Işığında Son Osmanlı Döneminde Hukuk, Cemaat ve Kimlik”. İlhan Tekeli İçin Armağan Yazılar. ed. Selim İlkin v.d.. 237-263. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2004.
  5. Aydın, Mehmet Akif. Türk Hukuk Tarihi. Istanbul: Babil Yayınevi, 2018.
  6. Bağlıoğlu, Ahmet. İnanç Esasları Açısından Dürzilik. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2004.
  7. Bağlıoğlu, Ahmet. Orta Doğu Siyasetinde Dürziler. Elazıg: Fırat Üniversitesi Orta Doğu Araştırmaları Merkezi Tarih Şubesi, 2006.
  8. Beayni, Hasan Emin. Cebelü'l-Arab: Safahat Min Tarihi'l-Muvahhidine’d-Düruz (1865-1927). Beirut: Menşuratu Uveydat, Darü’n-Nehar, 1985.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

10 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, T. (2020). Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period. Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi, 6(1), 411-432. https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ
AMA
1.Yıldız T. Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period. tasavvur. 2020;6(1):411-432. https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ
Chicago
Yıldız, Tuba. 2020. “Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period”. Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi 6 (1): 411-32. https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ.
EndNote
Yıldız T (01 Haziran 2020) Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period. Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi 6 1 411–432.
IEEE
[1]T. Yıldız, “Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period”, tasavvur, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 411–432, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ
ISNAD
Yıldız, Tuba. “Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period”. Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi 6/1 (01 Haziran 2020): 411-432. https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ.
JAMA
1.Yıldız T. Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period. tasavvur. 2020;6:411–432.
MLA
Yıldız, Tuba. “Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period”. Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Haziran 2020, ss. 411-32, https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ.
Vancouver
1.Tuba Yıldız. Law and Identity of the Druze Community in Mount Lebanon in the Late Ottoman Period. tasavvur [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;6(1):411-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59FG33YZ

                                                                             by-nc.eu.png

Tasavvur Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.