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1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması

Yıl 2023, , 209 - 248, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.59933/tauhfd.1324536

Öz

Bu çalışmanın konusunu kimyasal silahların Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin yargı yetkisi dahilinde olup olmadığı sorunu oluşturmaktadır. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’ni kuran 1998 tarihli Roma Statüsü’nün mahkemenin konu bakımından yetkisini düzenleyen hükümleri arasında kimyasal silahlar terimine açıkça yer verilmemiştir. Kimyasal silahlar terimine açıkça yer verilmemesinin haricinde asıl tartışma konusu, bu terimin Statü’nün taslak maddelerinde yer almasına rağmen metnin son halinden çıkarılmasıdır. Bu da taraf devletlerin kimyasal silah kullanımını bilinçli olarak cezasız bırakıp bırakmadığı tartışmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu tartışma da uluslararası antlaşmaların yorumu ve bu yorumda hazırlık çalışmalarının ne ölçüde kullanılabileceği problemi ile doğrudan ilgilidir. Çalışmada hazırlık çalışmalarından, Statü’ye taraf devletlerin kimyasal silahları Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin yargı yetkisi kapsamı dışında bıraktıkları sonucunun çıkarılıp çıkarılamayacağı ve Statü’nün 8. maddesinin kimyasal silahları kapsadığı şekilde yorumlanıp yorumlanamayacağı konusu açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • ALAMUDDIN, Amal / WEBB, Philippa. “Expanding Jurisdiction over War Crimes underArticle 8 of the ICC Statute”. Journal of International Criminal Justice 8. Oxford University Press, 2010, ss. 1219-1243.
  • ALLEN, Kara / SPENCE, Scott / LEAL, Rocío Escauriaza. “Chemical and Biological Weapons Use in the Rome Statute: A Case for Change”, Vertic Brief, 14 February 2011.
  • ASLAN, M. Yasin. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, Ankara: Bilge Yayınevi, 2017.
  • ASLAN, M. Yasin. Teoride ve Uygulamada Savaş Suçları, Ankara: Bilge Yayınevi, 2016
  • AUST, Anthony. Modern Treaty Law and Practice, 2nd Edition, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • CAŞIN, Mesut Hakkı. Modern Uluslararası Hukukun Temel Esasları, Cilt I, Legal, İstanbul: 2013.
  • CLARK, Roger S. “Building on Article 8(2)(b)(xx) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Weapons and Methods of Warfare”, New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal , Vol. 12, No. 3 (Summer 2009), University of California Press, ss. 366-389.
  • CRAWFORD, James. Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law, Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • CRYER, Robert. “Commentary on the Rome Statute for an Internatıonal Criminal Court: A Cadenza for the Song of Those Who Died in Vain?”, Journal of Armed Conflict Law, December 1998, Vol. 3, No. 2 (December 1998), ss. 271-286, Oxford University Press.
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  • DÖRMANN, Knut. Elements of War Crimes Under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Sources and Commentary, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • DÖRR, Oliver / SCHMALENBACH, Kirsten. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: A Commentary, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2018.
  • DUBLER, Robert / KALYK, Matthew. Crimes against Humanity in the 21st Century Law, Practice and Threats to International Peace and Security, Brill/Nijhoff, Leiden; Boston: 2018.
  • ERDAL, Selcen. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesinin Devlet Egemenliğine Etkisi, Güncellenmiş ve Gözden Geçirilmiş 2. Baskı, Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2018.
  • FITZMAURİCE, Malgosia / ELIAS, Olufemi / MERKOURIS, Panos. Treaty interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 years on. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
  • GARDINER, Richard. Treaty Interpretation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2011.
  • GEIß, Robin. “Poison, Gas and Expanding Bullets: The Extension of the List of Prohibited Weapons at the Review Conference of the International Criminal Court in Kampala”, Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 13, Cambridge University Press/Springer, 2010, ss. 337-352.
  • GÜNDÜZ, Aslan. “Ege Denizi Kıta Sahanlığı Davası ve Bazı Düşünceler”, Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, Yıl 1983, Cilt 3, Sayı 2, ss. 11-23.
  • HELLER, Kevin Jon. “The Rome Statute Does Not Criminalise Chemical and Biological Weapons”, OpinioJuris, 05.11.2015. http://opiniojuris.org/2015/ 11/05/why-the-rome-statute-does-not-criminalise-chemical-and-biological- weapons/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.07.2020).
  • HENCKAERTS, Jean-Marie / DOSWALD-BECK, Louise. Customary International Humanitarian Law Volume I: Rules, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • KARATAŞ, Salih. Uluslararası Hukukta Silahsızlanma ve Kimyasal Silahların Yasaklanması Örgütü (OPCW), Legal, İstanbul: 2015.
  • LA HAYE, Eve. War Crimes in International Armed Conflict, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008
  • LEPARD, Brian D. Customary International Law A New Theory with Practical Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • MBENGUE, Makane Moise. “Rules of Interpretation (Article 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)”, ICSID Review, Vol. 31, No. 2 (2016), ss. 388-412.
  • MORTENSON, Julian Davis. “The Travaux of Travaux: Is the Vienna Convention Hostile to Drafting History?”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 107: 780-822, 2013.
  • ÖNOK, R. Murat. Tarihî Perspektifiyle Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, 2003.
  • RIS, Martin. “Treaty Interpretation and ICJ Recourse to Travaux Préparatoires: Towards a Proposed Amendment of Articles 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties”, Boston College International Comperative Law Review, Volume 14, Issue 1, Article &, 12-1-1991.
  • SCHABAS, William A. Genocide in International Law – The Crime of Crimes, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • SCHABAS, William A. “Chemical Weapons: Is it a Crime?”, Phd Stıdies in Human Rights, 29 Nisan 2013. http://humanrightsdoctorate.blogspot.com/ 2013/04/chemical-weapons-is-it-crime.html (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • SHAW, Malcom N. Uluslararası Hukuk. Sekizinci Baskı, Çeviri Editörü: İbrahim Kaya, Çevirenler: Yücel Acer, İbrahim Kaya, M. Turgut Demirtepe, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, Ankara: 2018.
  • SHIRLOW, Esmé / WAIBEL, Michael. “A Sliding Scale Approach to Travaux in Treaty Interpretation: The Case of Investment Treaties”, British Yearbook of International Law, March 2021.
  • SINCLAIR, Sir Ian. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 2nd Edition, Manchester University Press, 1984.
  • STAHN, Carsten. A Critical Introduction to International Criminal Law, Cambridge University Press, 2019.
  • STRYDOM, Hennie. “Prohibited Weapons and the Means and Methods of Warfare in the Rome Statute”. South African Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 35 (2010): 97-110.
  • SUR, Melda. Uluslararası Hukukun Esasları, Gözden Geçirilmiş 11. Baskı, Beta, İstanbul: 2017.
  • TRAPP, Ralf. “The Investigation Into the Islamic State and Chemical Weapons”, Just Security, 27 Ekim 2015. https://www.justsecurity.org/27116/ investigation-islamic-state-chemical-weapons/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • UYSAL, Gizem. Nüremberg Mahkemesi’nden Uluslararası Ceza Mahke- mesi’ne Savaş Suçları, Ankara: Yetkin, 2020.
  • ÜLGEN, Mert. The Role of International Criminal Court on Universal Jurisdiction in Terms of Genocide, Der Yayınları, İstanbul: 2018.
  • VIERUCCİ, Luisa, “Obligation to Prosecute CBRN-Related International Crimes”, International Law and Chemical, Biological, Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Events, Chapter 32, 2022, Brill | Nijhoff, ss. 579-598.
  • WALDOCK, Sir Humphrey. Third report on the law of treaties, Document A/CN.4/167 and Add.1-3, Yearbook of the International Law Comission, 1964, Vol. II.
  • WHITING, Alex. “The International Criminal Court, the Islamic State, and Chemical Weapons”, Just Security, 4 Kasım 2015. https://www.justsecurity.org/27359/icc-islamic-state-chemical-weapons/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.07.2020).
  • YAĞMUROĞLU, Ozan. “Kimyasal Silahlara Yönelik Olarak Alınan Önlemlerin Kimyasal Silahlar Sözleşmesi Perspektifinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 3(2), 2020, ss. 125-142.
  • ZIMMERMANN, Andreas/ŞENER, Meltem. “Chemical Weapons and the International Criminal Court”. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 108, No. 3 (July 2014), ss. 436-448.
  • 1993 tarihli Kimyasal Silahların Geliştirilmesinin, Üretiminin, Stoklan- masının ve Kullanımının Yasaklanması ve Bunların İmhası ile İlgili Sözleşme. Resmi Gazete, Tarih: 3 Mayıs 1997, Sayı: 22978. https://www.resmiga- zete.gov.tr/arsiv/22978_1.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 31.03.2021).
  • Belgium, Draft Amendments to the Rome Statute on War Crimes, 29 September 2009. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2009/CN.733.2009- Eng.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 04.11.2021).
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The Interpretation of the Provisions on Jurisdiction of the 1998 Rome Statute of International Criminal Court in Regards to Chemical Weapons

Yıl 2023, , 209 - 248, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.59933/tauhfd.1324536

Öz

The subject of this study is whether chemical weapons are within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute of 1998, which established the International Criminal Court did not explipictly included the term of chemical weapons among its provisions, which regulates the Court's jurisdiction in terms of jurisdiction ratione materiae. Apart from the fact that the term of chemical weapons is not explicitly included, the main subject of discussion is although chemical weapons is included in the draft articles of the Statute, the omission of this term from the final version. This brought the debate whether the state delegates deliberately left the use of chemical weapons unpunished. This discussion is directly related to the problem of interpretation of international treaties and then the extent to which preparatory work can be used in this interpretation. In the study, it was tried to clarify whether it can be deduced from the preparatory work that the states delegates to the Statute exclude chemical weapons from the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court and whether the article 8 of the Statute can be interpreted as including chemical weapons.

Kaynakça

  • AKANDE, Dapo. “Can the ICC Prosecute for Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria? EJIL:Talk!” Blog of the European Journal of International Law, 23 Ağustos 2013. https://www.ejiltalk.org/can-the-icc prosecute-for-use-of-chemical- weapons-in-syria/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • ALAMUDDIN, Amal / WEBB, Philippa. “Expanding Jurisdiction over War Crimes underArticle 8 of the ICC Statute”. Journal of International Criminal Justice 8. Oxford University Press, 2010, ss. 1219-1243.
  • ALLEN, Kara / SPENCE, Scott / LEAL, Rocío Escauriaza. “Chemical and Biological Weapons Use in the Rome Statute: A Case for Change”, Vertic Brief, 14 February 2011.
  • ASLAN, M. Yasin. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, Ankara: Bilge Yayınevi, 2017.
  • ASLAN, M. Yasin. Teoride ve Uygulamada Savaş Suçları, Ankara: Bilge Yayınevi, 2016
  • AUST, Anthony. Modern Treaty Law and Practice, 2nd Edition, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • CAŞIN, Mesut Hakkı. Modern Uluslararası Hukukun Temel Esasları, Cilt I, Legal, İstanbul: 2013.
  • CLARK, Roger S. “Building on Article 8(2)(b)(xx) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Weapons and Methods of Warfare”, New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal , Vol. 12, No. 3 (Summer 2009), University of California Press, ss. 366-389.
  • CRAWFORD, James. Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law, Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • CRYER, Robert. “Commentary on the Rome Statute for an Internatıonal Criminal Court: A Cadenza for the Song of Those Who Died in Vain?”, Journal of Armed Conflict Law, December 1998, Vol. 3, No. 2 (December 1998), ss. 271-286, Oxford University Press.
  • CRYER, Robert / FRİMAN, Hakan / ROBİNSON, Darryl / WİLMSHURST, Elizabeth. An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • ÇELİK, Edip F. Milletlerarası Hukuk Birinci Kitap, Filiz Kitabevi, İstanbul: 1984.
  • DÖRMANN, Knut. Elements of War Crimes Under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Sources and Commentary, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • DÖRR, Oliver / SCHMALENBACH, Kirsten. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: A Commentary, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2018.
  • DUBLER, Robert / KALYK, Matthew. Crimes against Humanity in the 21st Century Law, Practice and Threats to International Peace and Security, Brill/Nijhoff, Leiden; Boston: 2018.
  • ERDAL, Selcen. Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesinin Devlet Egemenliğine Etkisi, Güncellenmiş ve Gözden Geçirilmiş 2. Baskı, Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2018.
  • FITZMAURİCE, Malgosia / ELIAS, Olufemi / MERKOURIS, Panos. Treaty interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 years on. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
  • GARDINER, Richard. Treaty Interpretation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2011.
  • GEIß, Robin. “Poison, Gas and Expanding Bullets: The Extension of the List of Prohibited Weapons at the Review Conference of the International Criminal Court in Kampala”, Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 13, Cambridge University Press/Springer, 2010, ss. 337-352.
  • GÜNDÜZ, Aslan. “Ege Denizi Kıta Sahanlığı Davası ve Bazı Düşünceler”, Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, Yıl 1983, Cilt 3, Sayı 2, ss. 11-23.
  • HELLER, Kevin Jon. “The Rome Statute Does Not Criminalise Chemical and Biological Weapons”, OpinioJuris, 05.11.2015. http://opiniojuris.org/2015/ 11/05/why-the-rome-statute-does-not-criminalise-chemical-and-biological- weapons/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.07.2020).
  • HENCKAERTS, Jean-Marie / DOSWALD-BECK, Louise. Customary International Humanitarian Law Volume I: Rules, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • KARATAŞ, Salih. Uluslararası Hukukta Silahsızlanma ve Kimyasal Silahların Yasaklanması Örgütü (OPCW), Legal, İstanbul: 2015.
  • LA HAYE, Eve. War Crimes in International Armed Conflict, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008
  • LEPARD, Brian D. Customary International Law A New Theory with Practical Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • MBENGUE, Makane Moise. “Rules of Interpretation (Article 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)”, ICSID Review, Vol. 31, No. 2 (2016), ss. 388-412.
  • MORTENSON, Julian Davis. “The Travaux of Travaux: Is the Vienna Convention Hostile to Drafting History?”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 107: 780-822, 2013.
  • ÖNOK, R. Murat. Tarihî Perspektifiyle Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, 2003.
  • RIS, Martin. “Treaty Interpretation and ICJ Recourse to Travaux Préparatoires: Towards a Proposed Amendment of Articles 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties”, Boston College International Comperative Law Review, Volume 14, Issue 1, Article &, 12-1-1991.
  • SCHABAS, William A. Genocide in International Law – The Crime of Crimes, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • SCHABAS, William A. “Chemical Weapons: Is it a Crime?”, Phd Stıdies in Human Rights, 29 Nisan 2013. http://humanrightsdoctorate.blogspot.com/ 2013/04/chemical-weapons-is-it-crime.html (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • SHAW, Malcom N. Uluslararası Hukuk. Sekizinci Baskı, Çeviri Editörü: İbrahim Kaya, Çevirenler: Yücel Acer, İbrahim Kaya, M. Turgut Demirtepe, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, Ankara: 2018.
  • SHIRLOW, Esmé / WAIBEL, Michael. “A Sliding Scale Approach to Travaux in Treaty Interpretation: The Case of Investment Treaties”, British Yearbook of International Law, March 2021.
  • SINCLAIR, Sir Ian. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 2nd Edition, Manchester University Press, 1984.
  • STAHN, Carsten. A Critical Introduction to International Criminal Law, Cambridge University Press, 2019.
  • STRYDOM, Hennie. “Prohibited Weapons and the Means and Methods of Warfare in the Rome Statute”. South African Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 35 (2010): 97-110.
  • SUR, Melda. Uluslararası Hukukun Esasları, Gözden Geçirilmiş 11. Baskı, Beta, İstanbul: 2017.
  • TRAPP, Ralf. “The Investigation Into the Islamic State and Chemical Weapons”, Just Security, 27 Ekim 2015. https://www.justsecurity.org/27116/ investigation-islamic-state-chemical-weapons/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • UYSAL, Gizem. Nüremberg Mahkemesi’nden Uluslararası Ceza Mahke- mesi’ne Savaş Suçları, Ankara: Yetkin, 2020.
  • ÜLGEN, Mert. The Role of International Criminal Court on Universal Jurisdiction in Terms of Genocide, Der Yayınları, İstanbul: 2018.
  • VIERUCCİ, Luisa, “Obligation to Prosecute CBRN-Related International Crimes”, International Law and Chemical, Biological, Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Events, Chapter 32, 2022, Brill | Nijhoff, ss. 579-598.
  • WALDOCK, Sir Humphrey. Third report on the law of treaties, Document A/CN.4/167 and Add.1-3, Yearbook of the International Law Comission, 1964, Vol. II.
  • WHITING, Alex. “The International Criminal Court, the Islamic State, and Chemical Weapons”, Just Security, 4 Kasım 2015. https://www.justsecurity.org/27359/icc-islamic-state-chemical-weapons/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.07.2020).
  • YAĞMUROĞLU, Ozan. “Kimyasal Silahlara Yönelik Olarak Alınan Önlemlerin Kimyasal Silahlar Sözleşmesi Perspektifinde Değerlendirilmesi”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 3(2), 2020, ss. 125-142.
  • ZIMMERMANN, Andreas/ŞENER, Meltem. “Chemical Weapons and the International Criminal Court”. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 108, No. 3 (July 2014), ss. 436-448.
  • 1993 tarihli Kimyasal Silahların Geliştirilmesinin, Üretiminin, Stoklan- masının ve Kullanımının Yasaklanması ve Bunların İmhası ile İlgili Sözleşme. Resmi Gazete, Tarih: 3 Mayıs 1997, Sayı: 22978. https://www.resmiga- zete.gov.tr/arsiv/22978_1.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 31.03.2021).
  • Belgium, Draft Amendments to the Rome Statute on War Crimes, 29 September 2009. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2009/CN.733.2009- Eng.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 04.11.2021).
  • Draft Articles on the Law of Treaties with commentaries, Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 1966, vol. II, s. 220. https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/commentaries/1_1_1966.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2019).
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  • https://www.icrc.org/en/document/war-crimes-under-rome-statute- international-criminal-court-and-their-source-international (Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2021).
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  • ICJ Reports, “Competence of the General Assembly for the Admission of a State to the United Nations”, Advisory Opinion, 1950, p. 4.
  • ICJ Reports, “Fisheries Jurisdiction (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Iceland)”, Jurisdiction of the Court, Judgment, 1973, p. 3.
  • ICJ Reports, “Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey)”, Judgment, 1978, p. 3.
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  • Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice. Series A.-No. 70 September 7th, 1927 Collection of Judgements the Case of the S.S. "Lotus".
  • Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, Yasama, İhtisas Komisyonları, İnsan Hakları İnceleme Komisyonu, Mevzuat, Uluslararası Ceza Divanı Roma Statüsü. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/mevzuat_CDRS.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2021).
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  • United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court, Report of the Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court, A/CONF.183/ 2/Add.1, 14 April 1998. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/253772#record-files- collapse-header (Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2021).
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  • Viyana Andlaşmalar Hukuku Sözleşmesi. BM Enfermasyon Merkezi UNIC-Ankara. http://80.251.40.59/politics.ankara.edu.tr/altipar/Okuma/Viyana %20Andlasmalar%20Hukuku%2069.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2021).

Die Auslegung der Bestimmungen über die sachliche Zuständigkeit des Römischen Statuts des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs von 1998 in Bezug auf chemische Waffen

Yıl 2023, , 209 - 248, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.59933/tauhfd.1324536

Öz

Die Einrichtung eines internationalen Strafgerichtshofs war schon immer ein Bedürfnis der internationalen Gemeinschaft, um die humanitären Tragödien in der Welt zu bestrafen, neue menschliche Tragödien zu verhindern und vor allem um Kriegsverbrechen zu verurteilen.
Im Vorwort des Römischen Statuts heißt es, dass schwere Verbrechen den Frieden, die Sicherheit und das Wohlergehen der Welt bedrohen. Bei der Einrichtung des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs mit dem Römischen Statuts ist es beabsichtigt, dass die schwersten Verbrechen gegen die internationale Gemeinschaft insgesamt nicht ungestraft bleiben und dass eine wirksame Strafverfolgung durch Maßnahmen auf nationaler Ebene und eine verstärkte internationale Zusammenarbeit sichergestellt wird. Die Vertragsstaaten haben das Römische Statut unterzeichnet und erklärt, dass sie entschlossen sind, die Straflosigkeit der Täter dieser Verbrechen zu beenden und zur Verhütung solcher Verbrechen beizutragen. Im Jahr 1998 wurde das Römische Statut verabschiedet.

Kaynakça

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  • ICJ Reports, “Fisheries Jurisdiction (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Iceland)”, Jurisdiction of the Court, Judgment, 1973, p. 3.
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  • ICJ Reports, “Conditions of Admission of a State to Membership in the United Nations (Article 4 of the Charter)”, Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948, p. 57.
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  • ICTY, Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic a/k/a “DULE”, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction. https://www.icty.org/x/cases/ tadic/acdec/en/51002.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • International Criminal Court, 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 2011. https://www.icc-cpi.int/resource-library/documents/rs- eng.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • International Criminal Court, Review Conference of the Rome Statute, Draft resolution amending article 8 of the Rome Statute, RC/WGOA/1/Rev.2, 4 June 2010, Kampala. https://asp.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/234A4C10-5526-4F4E-8C36- A37A7D91D963/0/RCWGOA1Rev2ENG.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
  • International Criminal Court, Review Conference of the Rome Statute, Resolutions, ICC-ASP/8/Res.6, s. 4. https://asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/ Resolutions/ICC-ASP-8-Res.6-ENG.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2020).
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Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası Ceza Hukuku
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Uçar Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0109-6134

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçar, M. (2023). 1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması. Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 209-248. https://doi.org/10.59933/tauhfd.1324536
AMA Uçar M. 1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması. TAÜHFD. Haziran 2023;5(1):209-248. doi:10.59933/tauhfd.1324536
Chicago Uçar, Mustafa. “1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması”. Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 209-48. https://doi.org/10.59933/tauhfd.1324536.
EndNote Uçar M (01 Haziran 2023) 1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması. Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 5 1 209–248.
IEEE M. Uçar, “1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması”, TAÜHFD, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 209–248, 2023, doi: 10.59933/tauhfd.1324536.
ISNAD Uçar, Mustafa. “1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması”. Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 5/1 (Haziran 2023), 209-248. https://doi.org/10.59933/tauhfd.1324536.
JAMA Uçar M. 1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması. TAÜHFD. 2023;5:209–248.
MLA Uçar, Mustafa. “1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması”. Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 209-48, doi:10.59933/tauhfd.1324536.
Vancouver Uçar M. 1998 Tarihli Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Statüsü’nün Konu Bakımından Yargı Yetkisine İlişkin Hükümlerinin Kimyasal Silahlar Açısından Yorumlanması. TAÜHFD. 2023;5(1):209-48.