Araştırma Makalesi
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Kaynaştırma Sınıflarında Çalışan Öğretmenlerin Yaşam Doyumu, Öğretmen Öz Yeterliği ve İş Doyumu İlişkisinde Mesleki Tükenmişliğin Aracılı Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 197 - 224, 31.07.2024

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kaynaştırma sınıflarında çalışan öğretmenlerin yaşam doyumu, öğretmen öz yeterliği ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkide mesleki tükenmişliğin aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmada yapısal eşitlik modeli yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya kaynaştırma sınıflarında görev yapan toplam 201 gönüllü öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerin toplanması için Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği, Öğretmen Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği, İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Mesleki Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Google Forms yazılımı kullanıldı. Google Formlar üzerinde oluşturulan ölçekler öğretmenlere WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram ve e-posta yoluyla iletildi. Elde edilen verilere normallik testi uygulanmış ve verilerin normal dağıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile mesleki öz yeterlilik düzeyleri arasında pozitif, yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile iş doyumu arasında pozitif, öz yeterlilik düzeyleri ile mesleki tükenmişlik arasında negatif, yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile mesleki tükenmişlik arasında negatif ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile iş doyumu arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar öğretmen öz yeterliği ile iş tatmini arasında herhangi bir ilişki ortaya koymamıştır. Öğretmenlerin mesleki tükenmişliğinin sadece öz yeterlilik ile iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkide değil, aynı zamanda yaşam doyumu ile iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkide de aracı rol oynadığı görülmüştür. İlerideki çalışmalarda diğer değişkenlerin aracılık rolü incelenebilir.

Kaynakça

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The Mediating Role of Professional Burnout in the Relationship between Life Satisfaction, Teacher Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Teachers Working in Inclusive Classrooms

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 197 - 224, 31.07.2024

Öz

Aim of this study was to examine mediating role of professional burnout in the relationship between life satisfaction, teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction of teachers working in inclusive classrooms. A structural equation modelling method was used in the study. Life satisfaction scale, teacher self-efficacy scale, job satisfaction scale and teacher professional burnout scale were used to collect data under scope of the study. Google Forms software was used to collect research data. The scales created on Google Forms were conveyed to teachers via WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram and e-mail. Normality test was applied to obtained data and it was observed that the data was normally distributed. According to the results of the research, there was a positive relationship between teachers’ levels of life satisfaction and professional self-efficacy, a positive relationship between their levels of life satisfaction and job satisfaction; a negative relationship between their levels of self-efficacy and professional burnout; a negative relationship between their levels of life satisfaction and professional burnout, and a negative relationship between their levels of professional burnout and job satisfaction. Results do not present any relationship between teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction. It was observed that teachers’ professional burnout played a mediating role not only in the relationship between self-efficacy and job satisfaction but also in the relationship between life satisfaction and job satisfaction. In future studies, the mediating role of other variables can be analysed.

Kaynakça

  • Appleton, S., & Song, L. (2008). Life satisfaction in urban China: Components and determinants. World Development, 36(11), 2325-2340.
  • Arslan, R., & Acar, B. N. (2013). A research on academics on life satisfaction, job satisfaction and professional burnout. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 18(3), 2027-2040.
  • Artan, İ., & Uyanık Balat, G. (2003). Okul öncesi eğitimcilerinin entegrasyona ilişkin bilgi ve düşüncelerinin incelenmesi [Knowledge and thoughts of the early childhood education teachers on integration]. Kastamonu Education Journal, 11(1), 65-80.
  • Artıran, M., Ceren Er, A., & Artıran, H. M. (2019). Özel eğitim öğretmenlerinde negatif düşüncelerin tükenmişlik düzeyi ve iş doyumu ile ilişkisi [The relationship between negative thoughts, burnout and work satisfaction in special education teachers]. Elementary Education Online, 18(4). 2027-2040.
  • Atabay, E. (2020). Tükenmişlik ile iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Anaokulu öğretmenleri örneklemi [Examining the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction: A sample of kindergarten teachers]. (Publication No. 642162) [Master thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University]. National Thesis Center.
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (pp. 71-81). Academic.
  • Batu, E. S. (2000). Kaynaştırma, destek hizmetler ve kaynaştırmaya hazırlık etkinlikleri [Mainstreaming, support services and inclusion preparation activities]. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 2(4), 35–45.
  • Batu, E. S., & Kırcaali-İftar G. (2005). Kaynaştırma [Inclusion] (1th ed.). Kök.
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  • Karahan, Ş., & Uyanık-Balat, G. (2011). Özel eğitim okullarında çalışan eğitimcilerin öz-yeterlik algılarının ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi [The analysis of self-efficacy perception and burnout level of special education school educators]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 29, 1-14.
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  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeyinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of life satisfaction levels of normal and problematic adolescents]. (Publication No. 16802) [Master thesis, Ankara University]. National Thesis Center.
  • Marzano, R. J., & Marzano, J. S. (2003). The key to classroom management. Educational Leadership, 61(1), 6–17.
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  • Moksnes, U. K., Eilertsen, M. E. B., Ringdal, R., Bjørnsen, H. N., & Rannestad, T. (2019). Life satisfaction in association with self‐efficacy and stressor experience in adolescents–self‐efficacy as a potential moderator. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 33(1), 222-230.
  • Moore, J. E. (2000). Why is this happening? A causal attribution relationship to work exhaustion consequences. Academy of Management Review, 25(2), 335-349.
  • Nichols, A. S., & Sosnowsky, F. L. (2002). Burnout among special education teachers in self-contained cross-categorical classrooms. Teacher Education and Special Education, 25(1), 71-86.
  • Ören, N., & Türkoğlu, H. (2006). Öğretmen adaylarında tükenmişlik [The exhaustion levels of teacher candidate]. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Researches, 16, 1-10.
  • Örücü, E., & Hasırcı, I. (2021). İş tatmini ve tükenmişlik ilişkisinde öz kendilik değerlendirmesinin aracı rolü ve bir uygulama [The role of self evaluation in job satisfaction and burnout relationship and an application]. Academic Review of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 14(4), 1172-1189.
  • Pajares, M. F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings [Electronic version]. Review of Educational Research, 66, 543-578. Rice, R. W., McFarlin, D. B., Hunt R. G., & Near, J. P. (1985). Job importance as a moderator of the relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6(4), 297-316.
  • Roelofs, J., Verbraak, M., Keijsers, G. P. J., de Bruin, M. B. N., & Schmidt, A. J. M. (2005). Psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the maslach burnout inventory general survey [MBI-DV] in individuals with and without clinical burnout. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 21(1), 17–25.
  • Sharma, U., Loreman, T., & Forlin, C. (2011). Measuring teacher efficacy to implement inclusive practices. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 1-10.
  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-14.
  • Sıvakcı, S. (2019). Tükenmişlik sendromunun ve iş doyumunun yaşam doyumu ile ilişkisi: Özel sektör çalışanları üzerinde bir araştırma [The relationship of burnout syndrome and job satisfaction with life satisfaction: A study on private sector employees]. (Publication No. 557235) [Master thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. National Thesis Center.
  • Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2007). Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 611–625.
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  • Stempien, L. R., & Loeb, R. C. (2002). Difference in job satisfaction between general education and special education teachers: Implications for retention. Remedial and Special Education, 23(5), 258-267.
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  • Sürgevil, O. (2006). Çalışma hayatında tükenmişlik sendromu [Burnout syndrome in working life] (2th ed.). Nobel.
  • Şahin, F., & Şahin, D. (2012). Engelli bireylerle çalışan özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi [Examining the burn-out level of special education teachers working with disabled individuals]. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 1(2), 275-294.
  • Şahin, İ. (1999). İlköğretim okullarında görevli öğretmenlerin iş doyum düzeyleri [Unpublished master thesis]. Dokuz Eylül University.
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  • Telef, B. B. (2011). Öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlikleri, iş doyumları, yaşam doyumları ve tükenmişliklerinin incelenmesi [The study of teachers’ self-efficacy, job satisfaction, life satisfaction and burnout]. Elementary Education Online, 10(1). 91-108.
  • Teltik, H. (2009). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin mesleki yeterlilik algılarının iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeyleriyle ilişkisinin belirlenmesi [The determination of teacher self-efficacy perception between job satisfaction and burnout level correlations for preschool teachers]. (Publication No. 250821) [Master thesis, Marmara University]. National Thesis Center.
  • Toy, S. N., & Duru, S. (2016). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmen öz yeterlikleri ile kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin yeterlik inançlarının karşılaştırılması [The comparison of self-efficacy and inclusive education beliefs of primary school teachers]. Ege Journal of Education, 17(1), 146-173.
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  • Türker, Y., & Çelik, K. (2019). Öğretmenlerde iş ve aile çatışmasının yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinde iş doyumunun aracı rolü [Mediating role of job satisfaction in the effect of work and family conflict on teachers’ satisfaction with life]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 4(1), 242-258.
  • Ülper, H., & Bağci, H. (2012). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine dönük öz yeterlik algıları [Self-efficacy perceptions of Turkish teacher candidates towards the teaching profession]. Turkish Studies, 7(2), 1115-1131.
  • Vecchio, G. M., Gerbino, M., Pastorelli, C., Del Bove, G., & Caprara, G. V. (2007). Multi-faceted selfefficacy beliefs as predictors of life satisfaction in late adolescence. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(7), 1807-1818.
  • Vural, B. (2004). Yetkin- ideal-vizyoner öğretmen [Competent-ideal-visionary teacher] (2th ed.). Hayat.
  • Wang, H., Hall, N. C., & Rahimi, S. (2015). Self-efficacy and causal attributions in teachers: Effects on burnout, job satisfaction, illness, and quitting intentions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47, 120-130. Waters, K. K. (2013). The relationship between principals’ leadership styles and job satisfaction as perceived by primary school teachers across NSW independent schools [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Wollongong.
  • Wisniewski, L., & Gargiulo, R. M. (1997). Occupational stress and burnout among special educators: A review of the literature. The Journal of Special Education, 31(3), 225-346.
  • Wright, B. E., & Davis, B. S. (2003). Job satisfaction in the public sector the role of the work environment. The American Review of Public Administration, 33(1), 70-90.
  • Yıldız, S. M. (2015). Lider-üye etkileşimi, işyerinde mobbing ve mesleki tükenmişlik ilişkisi [Relationship between leader-member interaction, mobbing at workplace and occupational burnout] (2th ed.). Detay.
  • Yiğit, A. (2007). Özel eğitim kurumlannda çalışan öğretmenlerin iş doyumu, tükenmişlik ve ruh sağlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [The works satisfaction of the teachers who works in the private educational institutes the searching the level of burnout and the healty of soul in dint of wary changable factors]. (Publication No. 209320) [Master thesis, University of Niğde]. National Thesis Center.
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Mehmet Yavuz 0000-0003-0762-1611

Gökhan Ilgaz 0000-0001-8988-5279

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavuz, M., & Ilgaz, G. (2024). The Mediating Role of Professional Burnout in the Relationship between Life Satisfaction, Teacher Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Teachers Working in Inclusive Classrooms. Türk Akademik Yayınlar Dergisi (TAY Journal), 8(2), 197-224.

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