Evaluation of land surface temperature exchanges with remote sensing data in terms of urban development and planning processes: The case of Çorlu/Çerkezköy/Ergene/Kapaklı sub-region
Öz
As a result of industrialization and urbanization tendencies in the Thrace region that started with 1980s and became increasingly influential with the 1990s, there is an uncontrolled growth process that creates rapid population growth and pressure on natural areas. In this uncontrolled growth process, Çorlu/Çerkezköy/Ergene/Kapaklı sub-region chosen as a study area was affected at the highest level. Dense urbanization pressures on natural areas, unbalanced energy consumption of buildings, increased use of automobiles and carbon monoxide gas emissions, coverings of soil surfaces providing evaporation and surface water flows with materials such as concrete, asphalt cause heat changes at local and regional scale. This phenomenon defined as an urban heat island is observed to be higher heat levels in the high-density urban areas than in natural areas such as agricultural areas and forest areas near the city. Urban heat island effects can result in increased energy consumption, health problems, air pollution, rapid evaporation of surface waters and reduced groundwater resources. The aim of the study is to examine the effect of land surface temperature with the urban development and planning processes based on Remote Sensing data in Çorlu/ Çerkezköy/Ergene/Kapaklı sub-region. The land surface temperature increase was examined between the determined periods by using images from MODIS-Terra satellites, the obtained data was correlated with the urban growth and land change / transformation information obtained from the analysis of CORINE Land Cover Maps. In addition, 1/25.000 scale Çorlu-Çerkezköy-Muratlı-Lüleburgaz Sub-Region Environmental Plan approved at 2005, and 1/25.000 scale Tekirdağ Environmental Plan approved in 2012 were examined based on decisions about spatial development, and the effects of planning on the process were questioned. As a result of this study, the relationship between land use change and land surface temperature generated by urban growth processes was defined, and the effects of planning on these processes were discussed.
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Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Mete Korhan Özkök
*
Türkiye
Ezgi Tok
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye
Hatice Meltem Gündoğdu
Türkiye
Göksel Demir
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
12 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Mayıs 2017
Kabul Tarihi
20 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2