Effects of biochar and organic fertilizer applications on the growth and chemical fertilizer use efficiency of onion plant

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the combined effects of goat manure (GM, 5 t ha-1) and its biochar (BC, 10 t ha-1) on fertilizer use efficiency under different ratios of inorganic fertilizer (IF, 100%, 50% and 0%) of onion plant and also on their growth and development. For this purpose, trials have been carried out with green onions (cv. Metan 88) in the spring of 2018 and after the experiment, the average fresh and dry weight, total yield, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn concentrations of plants measured. Results showed that the yield components of the plant weight and total yield were significantly increased only in BC+GM treatment. N concentrations of onion plants were increased by 100% IF, BC and BC+GM treatments, while K, Ca and Mg concentrations were increased BC and BC+GM treatment in which IF not applied. Conclusively, BC+GM combination was found to be the best practice among the treatments studied regarding the onion plant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biochar,organic manure,inorganic fertilizer,onion

Biyokömür ve organik gübre uygulamalarının soğan bitkisinin gelişimi ve kimyasal gübreden yararlanma oranına etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı inorganik gübre (%100, %50 ve %0 İG) düzeylerinde keçi gübresi (KG, 5 t ha-1) ve bundan elde edilen biyokömür (BK, 10 t ha-1) uygulamalarının ayrı ayrı ve birlikte uygulanmasının soğan bitkisinin gelişimi ile inorganik gübreden (İG) yararlanma düzeylerine etkisini belirlemiştir. Bu amaçla; 2018 ilkbaharında taze soğan (Metan 88) bitkisi yetiştirilmiş ve deneme sonunda ortalama bitki yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, toplam verim, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu ve Mn konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Deneme alanında, %100 İG, BK ve BK+KG uygulamalarıyla N içeriği, İG uygulanmayan bitkilerde tüm organik gübre uygulamalarıyla P içeriği, BK ve BK+KG uygulamalarıyla K, Ca ve Mg içeriği artış göstermiştir. BK uygulaması tek başına bitki Fe ve Cu içeriklerini önemli düzeyde azaltmış, İG uygulamaları Zn içeriğini artırmıştır. BK ve BK+KG uygulamaları bitki Mn içeriğini önemli düzeyde artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak BK ve KG’nin birlikte uygulamasının verim ve verim öğeleri açısından daha uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyokömür,organik gübre,inorganik gübre,soğan

Kaynakça

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