Görme Engelliler İçin Geliştirilmiş Destekleyici Mobil Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 94 - 101, 20.11.2023

Alper Tunga Akın , Çetin Cömert , Ziya Usta

https://doi.org/10.54525/tbbmd.1247135

Öz

Tablet, akıllı telefon gibi mobil cihazlar için artırılmış gerçekliğe (AR) yönelik sunulan geliştirme araçlarının ve mobil cihazların kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, özellikle son on yılda, birçok yeni destekleyici AR uygulaması hayatımıza girmiştir. Bu uygulamalar cihazların kamera, kızılötesi, ToF, lidar gibi sensörlerinden gelen bilgiyle gerçekliğin artırımını sağlamaktadırlar. Böylesi uygulamaların yaygınlaşmasıyla, görme engelli odaklı uygulamaların geliştirilmesi de hem bir ihtiyaç hem de faal bir araştırma alanı olmuştur. Bu uygulamaların görme engelli bireylerin (GEB) kullanımına uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesinde hedef kitlenin ihtiyaçları, hassasiyetleri ve konforları göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada kendine yer bulan, gerek yazılım sektöründen gerekse akademik literatürden seçilmiş çalışmalar, GEB’e sağladığı çıktılar, gerçek zamanlı kullanıma hız ve doğruluk kriterleri yönünden uygunluk ve ulaşılabilirlik açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Yazılım sektöründen seçilen çalışmalar kendine pazarda yer edinip belirli bir kullanıcı kitlesine ulaşmış ürünler olup, akademik çalışmalar ise 2013’ten günümüze yayınlanmış güncel ve özgün çalışmalardır. Çalışmaların mukayesesinin yanı sıra, söz edilen kriterlere en uygun bir uygulamanın nasıl ortaya konulabileceği yönünde de irdelemelerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artırılmış Gerçeklik, Mobil Uygulamalar, Destekleyici Teknolojiler, Görme Engelliler

Destekleyen Kurum

Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi BAP

Proje Numarası

FBA-2021-9488

Comparative Assessment Of Mobile Augmented Reality Applications Developed for Visually Impaired Persons

Öz

Thanks to the widespread use of augmented reality (AR) development tools and mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones, many new assistive AR applications have found a place in our lives, especially in the last decade. These applications provide reality augmentation with the information that comes from the inertial sensors of the devices such as camera, infrared, ToF, and lidar. With the spread of such applications, the development of visually impaired focused applications has become both a need and an active research field. The needs, sensitivities and comforts of the target audience should be taken into account in evaluating the suitability of these applications for the use of visually impaired people (VIP). In this study, selected studies from both the software industry and the academic literature are evaluated in terms of their suitability, accessibility and outputs provided to VIP. Studies selected from the software industry are products that have gained a place in the market and reached an evident user base, and academic studies are actual and original studies published from 2013 to present. In addition to the comparison of the studies, it has also been examined how an application that is most suitable for the mentioned criteria can be put forward.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Augmented Reality, Mobile Applications, Assistive Technologies, Visually Impaired Persons

Proje Numarası

FBA-2021-9488

Kaynakça

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