Comparison of Two-Dimensional Honeycomb Metamaterial Structures and Three-Dimensional Honeycomb Metamaterial Structures

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 31 - 38, 15.01.2026

Başar Göçüncü , Ümran Esendemir , Mehmet Kır

https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.1827906

Öz

Metamaterials have extraordinary properties that are not found in traditional materials and possess a negative Poisson ratio. This means the material contracts transversely under compressive loads and expands transversely under tensile loads. This property is the exact opposite of that in trabitional materials, and thanks to this, mechanical metamaterials can reach extraordinary limits. Metamaterials are frequently used in damping and shock absorption applications. By taking advantage of these properties, metamaterials are utilized in the textile, defense, aviation, geometric design, sports, biomedical, and architectural fields. With the development of additive manufacturing technology, research on metamaterials is increasing. Therefore, the impact of three dimensional metamaterials on research topics is growing day by day. In this study, comparisons of two and three dimensional metamaterials were made. As a result of the numerical studies, it was seen that the elasticity modulus and yield strength of two dimensional metamaterials are higher than those of three dimensional metamaterials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mechanical Metamaterials , Compression Test , Additive Manufacturing , ABS Resin , Finite Element Method

İki Boyutlu Petek Metamalzeme Yapısı ile Üç Boyutlu Petek Metamalzeme Yapıların Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Metamalzemeler geleneksel malzemelerde bulunmayan olağanüstü özelliklere ve negatif poisson oranına sahiptir. Bunun anlamı malzemenin basma yükü altındayken enine daralması, çekme yükünde ise enine genişlemesidir. Bu özellik geleneksel malzemelerde tam tersidir ve bu özelliği sayesinde mekanik metamalzemeler olağanüstü sınırlara ulaşabilmektedir. Metamalzemeler sönümleme ve şok emme alanlarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu özelliklerinden yararlanılarak metamalzemeler tekstil, savunma sanayi, havacılık, geometrik tasarım, spor, biyomedikal ve medikal ve mimarlık alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Gelişen eklemeli imalat teknolojisi ile metamalzeme üzerine yapılan araştırmalar giderek artmaktadır. Dolayısıyla üç boyutlu metamalzemelerin, araştırma konuları üzerine olan etkisi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iki ve üç boyutlu metamalzemelerin karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Nümerik yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda iki boyutlu metamalzemelerin elastisite modülü ve akma dayanımının üç boyutlu metamalzemelere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mekanik Metamalzeme , Basma Testi , Eklemeli İmalat , ABS Reçine , Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi

Kaynakça

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