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Development of Driver Analysis System to Improve Driving Comfort and to Reduce Mechanical Abrasion in Vehicles

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 9 - 14, 01.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.509560

Öz

The purpose of this study is; to develop a
system that can detect road disturbances and can warn the driver. For this
purpose, a measurement method which tracking as a 3-axis of the road situation
with a semiconductor MEMS-based accelerometer has been developed to be used to
detect vehicle vibration and drive conditions which has a serious effect on the
driving quality of the road. With the developed measuring system, road wear and
tear can be successfully reported.
Thanks to the
improved system, the driver can also be warned by detecting vehicle suspension
damage. In addition, a driver performance report may be drawn up under the
project that is very important for fleet and service owners (universities,
municipalities and other similar public and corporate entities). Thus, the
damage caused by the bad use of the vehicles can be reduced to the minimum; the
operating costs can be reduced.

The sensor on the measurement card developed for this
purpose is placed at the lower control arm portion point of the vehicle to be
used in the test drives (Renault Thalia II/Symbol brand 2012 model). A testing road
with a length of 135 meters was constructed and test runs were carried out at
different speeds (10km/h, 20 km/h, 30 km/h, 40 km/h and 50 km/h). 7 bumps with
varying dimensions were placed on the created road route at intervals of 5
meters. The obtained data were recorded on the SD card and then analyzed in the
Matlab program by filtering it from the noise. A total of 2099 data were
analyzed. As a result, driver performances can be categorized successfully
(Normal, Medium, Bad, Very Bad, Very Very Bad) for each test drive according to
the speed and condition of the road bumps. Sound and light stimulation of the
driver when the bulge and the pit are entered in the test runs repeated in the
result of the determined threshold acceleration value after the reference
driving has also been successfully achieved.


Kaynakça

  • [1] S.A.T. Van Veen, S. Hiemstra-van Mastrigt, I. Kamp, P. Vink, “Improving car passengers' comfort and experience by supporting the use of handheld devices” Work., vol. 49, no. 2, pp:215-23, 2014.
  • [2] M. C. Coelho, G. Torrão, N. Emami, and J. Grácio, “Nanotechnology in Automotive Industry: Research Strategy and Trends for the Future-Small Objects, Big Impacts”, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology., vol. 12, no.8, pp:6621-30, August 2012.
  • [3] S. Cetinkaya, “Taşıt Mekaniği”, 5th ed. Intanbul, Turkey: Nobel Publishing, 2010.
  • [4] H. Bayrakçeken, M. Yeşilirmak, “Taşıtlarda ivmenin etkileri ve ivme ölçümleri” in Proc., IATS’09, pp: 2013-2016, 2009.
  • [5] A. Pothole [Online]. Available: http://www.log.com.tr/googledan-yol-cukurlarini-tespit-eden-sensor-teknolojisi/, 2017.
  • [6] C. C. Yang, and Y. L.Hsu, “A review of accelerometry-based wearable motion detectors for physical activity monitoring”, Sensors, vol. 10, pp: 7772-7788, 2010.
  • [7] R. T. Jacob, Z. A. A. Manjiyani, and K. Kumar, “Development of MEMS based 3-axis accelerometer for hand movement monitoring”, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Communications- IJCSEC. Vol. 2, no.1, pp:88-92, 2014.
  • [8] M. E. Özçeneci, “Mems sensor based underwater ahrs (attitude and heading reference system) aided by compass and pressure sensor”, Thesis of Master of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye, 2012.
  • [9] H. J. Luinge, and P. H. Veltink, “Measuring orientation of human body segments using miniature gyroscopes and accelerometers”, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol.43, no:2, pp: 273-282, 2005.
  • [10] Q. T. Huynh, U. D. Nguyen, S. V. Tran, A. Nabili, and B. Q. Tran, “Fall detection system using combination accelerometer and gyroscope”, Proc. of the Second Intl. Conf. on Advances in Electronic Devices and Circuits EDC 2013. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2013.
  • [11] M. S. Amin, M. B. I. Reaz, S. S. Nasir, M. A. S. Bhuiyan, and M. A. M. Ali, “A novel vehicle stationary detection utilizing map matching and IMU sensors”, The Scientific World Journal, vol.13, 2014.
  • [12] M. S. M. Aras, M. F. Basar, S. S. Abdullah, F.A. Azis, and F.A. Ali, “Analysis movement of unmanned underwater vehicle using the inertial measurement unit”, International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE), vol.1, no.10, pp: 47-53 , 2013.
  • [13] H. Sümbül, A. Böğrek, “Development of The Road Analysis System to Provide The Fuel Efficiency Awareness in the Vehicles”, Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, vol. 1 (Special Issue): pp: 6-9, 2017.
  • [14] [Online]. Available: Analog Devices Digital Accelerometer ADXL345,http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Accelerometer/ADXL345.pdf, 2018.
  • [15] J. Gardulski, “Badania diagnostyczne amortyzatorów”, Diagnostyka, vol. 2, no.38, pp:187-198, 2006.
  • [16] J. Tatlow, and M. Ballatore, “Road noise input identification for vehicle interior noise by multi-reference transfer path analysis”. Procedia Engineering, Vol.199, pp:3296-3301, 2017.

Development of Driver Analysis System to Improve Driving Comfort and to Reduce Mechanical Abrasion in Vehicles

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 9 - 14, 01.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.509560

Öz

The purpose of this study is; to develop a system that can detect road
disturbances and can warn the driver. For this purpose, a measurement method
which tracking as a 3-axis of the road situation with a semiconductor
MEMS-based accelerometer has been developed to be used to detect vehicle
vibration and drive conditions which has a serious effect on the driving
quality of the road. With the developed measuring system, road wear and tear
can be successfully reported.
Thanks to the improved system, the driver can also be
warned by detecting vehicle suspension damage. In addition, a driver
performance report may be drawn up under the project that is very important for
fleet and service owners (universities, municipalities and other similar public
and corporate entities). Thus, the damage caused by the bad use of the vehicles
can be reduced to the minimum; the operating costs can be reduced.



The sensor on the measurement card developed for this
purpose is placed at the lower control arm portion point of the vehicle to be
used in the test drives (Renault Thalia II/Symbol brand 2012 model). A testing road
with a length of 135 meters was constructed and test runs were carried out at
different speeds (10km/h, 20 km/h, 30 km/h, 40 km/h and 50 km/h). 7 bumps with
varying dimensions were placed on the created road route at intervals of 5
meters. The obtained data were recorded on the SD card and then analyzed in the
Matlab program by filtering it from the noise. A total of 2099 data were
analyzed. As a result, driver performances can be categorized successfully
(Normal, Medium, Bad, Very Bad, Very Very Bad) for each test drive according to
the speed and condition of the road bumps. Sound and light stimulation of the
driver when the bulge and the pit are entered in the test runs repeated in the
result of the determined threshold acceleration value after the reference
driving has also been successfully achieved.

Kaynakça

  • [1] S.A.T. Van Veen, S. Hiemstra-van Mastrigt, I. Kamp, P. Vink, “Improving car passengers' comfort and experience by supporting the use of handheld devices” Work., vol. 49, no. 2, pp:215-23, 2014.
  • [2] M. C. Coelho, G. Torrão, N. Emami, and J. Grácio, “Nanotechnology in Automotive Industry: Research Strategy and Trends for the Future-Small Objects, Big Impacts”, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology., vol. 12, no.8, pp:6621-30, August 2012.
  • [3] S. Cetinkaya, “Taşıt Mekaniği”, 5th ed. Intanbul, Turkey: Nobel Publishing, 2010.
  • [4] H. Bayrakçeken, M. Yeşilirmak, “Taşıtlarda ivmenin etkileri ve ivme ölçümleri” in Proc., IATS’09, pp: 2013-2016, 2009.
  • [5] A. Pothole [Online]. Available: http://www.log.com.tr/googledan-yol-cukurlarini-tespit-eden-sensor-teknolojisi/, 2017.
  • [6] C. C. Yang, and Y. L.Hsu, “A review of accelerometry-based wearable motion detectors for physical activity monitoring”, Sensors, vol. 10, pp: 7772-7788, 2010.
  • [7] R. T. Jacob, Z. A. A. Manjiyani, and K. Kumar, “Development of MEMS based 3-axis accelerometer for hand movement monitoring”, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Communications- IJCSEC. Vol. 2, no.1, pp:88-92, 2014.
  • [8] M. E. Özçeneci, “Mems sensor based underwater ahrs (attitude and heading reference system) aided by compass and pressure sensor”, Thesis of Master of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye, 2012.
  • [9] H. J. Luinge, and P. H. Veltink, “Measuring orientation of human body segments using miniature gyroscopes and accelerometers”, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol.43, no:2, pp: 273-282, 2005.
  • [10] Q. T. Huynh, U. D. Nguyen, S. V. Tran, A. Nabili, and B. Q. Tran, “Fall detection system using combination accelerometer and gyroscope”, Proc. of the Second Intl. Conf. on Advances in Electronic Devices and Circuits EDC 2013. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2013.
  • [11] M. S. Amin, M. B. I. Reaz, S. S. Nasir, M. A. S. Bhuiyan, and M. A. M. Ali, “A novel vehicle stationary detection utilizing map matching and IMU sensors”, The Scientific World Journal, vol.13, 2014.
  • [12] M. S. M. Aras, M. F. Basar, S. S. Abdullah, F.A. Azis, and F.A. Ali, “Analysis movement of unmanned underwater vehicle using the inertial measurement unit”, International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE), vol.1, no.10, pp: 47-53 , 2013.
  • [13] H. Sümbül, A. Böğrek, “Development of The Road Analysis System to Provide The Fuel Efficiency Awareness in the Vehicles”, Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, vol. 1 (Special Issue): pp: 6-9, 2017.
  • [14] [Online]. Available: Analog Devices Digital Accelerometer ADXL345,http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Accelerometer/ADXL345.pdf, 2018.
  • [15] J. Gardulski, “Badania diagnostyczne amortyzatorów”, Diagnostyka, vol. 2, no.38, pp:187-198, 2006.
  • [16] J. Tatlow, and M. Ballatore, “Road noise input identification for vehicle interior noise by multi-reference transfer path analysis”. Procedia Engineering, Vol.199, pp:3296-3301, 2017.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Bogrek 0000-0001-9767-9897

Harun Sumbul

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bogrek, A., & Sumbul, H. (2019). Development of Driver Analysis System to Improve Driving Comfort and to Reduce Mechanical Abrasion in Vehicles. Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 9(3), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.509560