Araştırma Makalesi
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Antalya/Türkiye’de Serada Yetiştirilen Domateslerde Bulunan Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)'nın Yerli Parazitoidi Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall, 1900 (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)’ın Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Yoğunluğu

Yıl 2024, , 29 - 46, 15.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1443798

Öz

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) domates bitkisinin en önemli zararlılarından biridir. Zararlı ile mücadelede kimyasal mücadeleye öncelik verilmekte, bu durum çevre ve insan sağlığı risklerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Mücadelede zaman zaman ticari biyolojik ajanlar kullanılsa da zararlının mevcut parazitoid ve predatörlerinin yoğunluğunun bilinmesi entegre mücadelenin etkinliği açısından önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Antalya'da T. absoluta’nın istila ettiği domates bitkilerinden elde edilen yerli parazitoid, Bracon (Habrobracon) Marshall, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’ın yoğunluğu araştırılmıştır. Antalya/Elmalı’da 2019 yılı Ekim-Kasım aylarında seradan haftalık olarak toplanarak kültüre alınan domates yaprak örnekleri günlük olarak takip edilmiş ve ergin döneme ulaşan parazitoidlerle birlikte zararlı sayısı da kayıt altına alınmıştır. Sonuçlara göre 221 bulaşık yaprak örneğinden toplam 2004 adet T. absoluta ve 478 adet B. (H.) concolorans ergini elde edilmiştir. Ergin döneme ulaşan parasitoid sayısı en az 1.7 ergin/yaprak, en fazla 2.6 ergin/yaprak olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada parazitoidin Antalya populasyonunun morfolojik karakterlerine ilişkin değerlendirmelere de yer verilmiştir. Buna göre parazitoid türün vücut uzunluğu erkek bireylerde ortalama 2.13 mm dişi bireylerde 2.37 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Erkek ve dişi bireylerde anten uzunluğu sırasıyla ortalama 2,04 mm ve 1,80 mm, anten segment sayısı 20-23 ve 18-21 olarak saptanmış, ovipozitör uzunluğu ise ortalama 0,59 mm olarak bulunmuştur.

Etik Beyan

Çalışmamızın etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen bir çalışma olduğunu beyan ederiz.

Teşekkür

We want to thank Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute for supporting microscope studies.

Kaynakça

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  • Aksu Altun A. & E. Çıkman, 2021a. Determination of the prevalence and Population development of tomato Leafminer [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) planting areas of Sanliurfa Province. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5 (2):476-491.
  • Aksu Altun A. & E. Çıkman, 2021b. Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Şanlıurfa ilindeki parazitoit ve predatör türlerinin etkinlikleri üzerine araştirmalar. Tarımsal Gelişmeler Kitabı, Bölüm 3, İksad Publishing House, 77-103.
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  • Altun A.A. & E. Çıkman, 2019. Şanlıurfa ili doğal üretim alanlarında domates güvesinin [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi ADYÜTAYAM, 7 (2): 1-6.
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  • Beyarslan A., M. Aydogdu & Ö. Çetin Erdoğan, 2008. The Subfamily Braconinae in Northern Türkiye, with new records of Bracon species for the Western Palaearctic (Hym.,Braconidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 40 (2):1341-1361.
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Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye

Yıl 2024, , 29 - 46, 15.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1443798

Öz

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most significant pests of tomato. Chemical pesticides are prioritized in pest control, and this poses risks to both the environment and human health. Although commercial biological agents are occasionally?increasingly? used for control, understanding the density of existing parasitoids and predators of the pest is crucial for the effectiveness of integrated pest management. In this study, the parasitism rate of the native parasitoid Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall, 1900 (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) collected from T. absoluta infesting tomato plants Antalya was investigated. Tomato leaf samples were collected weekly from a greenhouse in Elmalı/Antalya in October-November 2019, and cultured. The samples were monitored daily to record the number of pests and parasitoids that reached the adult stage. According to the results, 2004 T. absoluta and 478 B. (H.) concolorans adults were obtained from 221 infedted leaves. The number of parasitoids reaching the adult stage ranged from 1.7 adults to 2.6 adults per leaf. The study also included determinationss of the morphological characteristics of the Antalya population of the parasitoid. Accordingly, the average body length of the parasitoid was 2.13 mm in males and 2.37 mm in females. The average antenna length in males and females was 2.04 mm and 1.80 mm, respectively,and the number of antenna segments was 20-23 and 18-21, respectively.The average ovipositor length was 0.59 mm.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu A. & E. Çıkman, 2014. Determination of the prevalence, population growth and damage status of tomato moth [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in tomato-growing areas of Şanliurfa Province. Turkiye 5th Plant Protection Congress, 3-5 February 2014, Antalya, 92.
  • Aksu Altun A. & E. Çıkman, 2021a. Determination of the prevalence and Population development of tomato Leafminer [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) planting areas of Sanliurfa Province. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5 (2):476-491.
  • Aksu Altun A. & E. Çıkman, 2021b. Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Şanlıurfa ilindeki parazitoit ve predatör türlerinin etkinlikleri üzerine araştirmalar. Tarımsal Gelişmeler Kitabı, Bölüm 3, İksad Publishing House, 77-103.
  • Al-Gerrawy A.J.A., 2021. Parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in open field tomato crop in Iraq. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, 16 (4):1-6.
  • Al-Jboory I.J., A. Katbeh-Bader & A Shakir, 2012. First observation and identification of some natural enemies collected from heavily infested tomato by Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Jordan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 11 (6): 787-790.
  • Altun A.A. & E. Çıkman, 2019. Şanlıurfa ili doğal üretim alanlarında domates güvesinin [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi ADYÜTAYAM, 7 (2): 1-6.
  • Ameri A., T.A. Asghar, A. Beyarslan, K. Karim & R. Ehsan, 2014. Study of the genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Southern Iran with description of a new species, Zootaxa, 3754 (4): 353-380.
  • Bayram Y., Ö. Bektaş, M. Büyük, N. Bayram, M. Duman & Ç. Mutlu, 2014. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde domates güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] ve doğal düşmanlarinin surveyi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 5 (2): 99-110.
  • Belokobylskij S.A. & V.I. Tobias, 2000. Fam. Braconidae. In: LEHR P.A. (ed.), Key to insects of the Russian Far East. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Vladivostok Dal’nauka, 4 (4):8-571. (In Russian).
  • Beyarslan A. & M. Fischer, 1990. Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Identifikation der Palaearktischen Bracon -Arten des Subgenus Glabrobracon TOBIAS (Hym.: Braconidae:Braconinae). Annalen Naturhistorischen Museum Wien 91 B, 137-145.
  • Beyarslan A., 1999. Liste der Braconinae-Arten der Mittelmeer- und Marmara Region der Türkei (Hym.,Braconidae). Entomofauna, 20 (5):93-120.
  • Beyarslan A., F. İnanç, Ö. Cetin & M. Aydoğdu, 2002a. Braconidae Species of the Türkish Aegean Region. parasitic wasps: Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. George Melika and Csaba Thuroczy (editors), International Symposium: Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control, 14–17 May 2001, Hungary, 285–290.
  • Beyarslan A., F. İnanç, Ö. Cetin & M. Aydoğdu, 2002b. Braconiden von den türkischen Inseln Imbros und Tenedos (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Agathidinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae, Microgastrinae). Entomofauna, 23 (15):173-188.
  • Beyarslan A., O. Cetin Erdogan & M. Aydogdu, 2005. A survey of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Turkish Western Black Sea Region. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 37 (1):195-213.
  • Beyarslan A., M. Aydogdu & Ö. Çetin Erdoğan, 2008. The Subfamily Braconinae in Northern Türkiye, with new records of Bracon species for the Western Palaearctic (Hym.,Braconidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 40 (2):1341-1361.
  • Beyarslan A. & O. Cetin Erdogan, 2010. New data on zoogeography and taxonomy of the East Black Sea Region species of Braconinae (Hym.,Braconidae) in Türkiye. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12 (2):51-56.
  • Beyarslan A., O. Cetin Erdogan & M. Aydogdu, 2010. A synopsis of Bracon species of Türkiye with description of a new species (Hym.,Braconidae: Braconinae) Biologia, 65 (1):104-109.
  • Beyarslan A. & Ö. Çetin Erdoğan, 2012. The Braconinae (Hym.,Braconidae) of Türkiye, with new locality records and descriptions of two new species of Bracon fabricius, 1804. Zootaxa, 3343: 45-56.
  • Beyarslan A, C. Gözüaҫik & I. Özgen, 2014. First research on Braconinae fauna of South-eastern Anatolia region with new localities of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 35 (10):177-204.
  • Beyarslan A., 2016. Taxonomic investigations on the Braconinae fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in north-eastern Anatolian region, Turkey, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4079 (1):1-33.
  • Biondi A., A. Chailleux, J. Lambion, P. Han & L. Zappalà, 2013a. Indigenous natural enemies attacking Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Southern France. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 23 (1):117 -121.
  • Biondi A., N. Desneux, E. Amiens-Desneux, G. Siscaro & L. Zappala, 2013b. Biology and developmental strategies of the palaearctic parasitoid Bracon nigricans (Hym.,Braconidae) on the neotropical moth T. absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (4):1638-1647.
  • Cabello T., J.R. Gallego, E. Vila, A. Soler, M. del Pino, A. Carnero, E. Hernández-Suárez & A. Polazsek, 2009a. Biological control of the South American Tomato Pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae), with releases of Trichogramma achaeae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) in tomato greenhouses of Spain. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 49: 225-230.
  • Cabello T., J.R. Gallego, F.J. Fernandez-Maldonado, A. Soler, D. Beltran, A. Parra & E. Vila, 2009b. The damsel bug Nabis pseudoferus (Hem.: Nabidae) as a new biological control agent of the South American Tomato Pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae), in tomato crops of Spain. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 49: 219-223.
  • Calvo F., M.J. Lorente, P.A. Stansley & J.E. Belda, 2012. Preplant release of Nesidiocoris tenuis and supplementary tactics for control of Tuta absoluta and Bemisa tabaci in greenhouse tomato. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 143 (2):111-119.
  • Chailleux A., A. Biondi, P. Han, E. Tabone & N. Desneux, 2013. Suitability of the pest-plant system Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) tomato for Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). parasitoids and insights for biological control. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6):2310-2321.
  • Çaylak B. & H. Başpınar, 2022. Tire ve Ödemiş (İzmir) ilçelerinde domates ve patates alanlarında Domates güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]’nin doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 13 (1):1-11.
  • Desneux, N., E. Wajnberg, K.A.G. Wyckhuys, G. Burgio, S. Arpaia, C.A.N. Vasques, J.G. Cabrera, D.C. Ruescas, E. Tabone, J. Frandon, J. Pizzol, C. Poncet, T. Cabello & A. Urbaneja, 2010. Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science, 83: 197-215.
  • Desneux N., M.G. Luna, T. Guillemaud & A. Urbaneja, 2011. The invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta, continues to spread in Afro-Eurasia and beyond: the New threat to tomato world production. Journal of Pest Science, 84: 403-408.
  • Doğanlar M. & A. Yiğit, 2011. Parasitoid complex of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917), (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Hatay, Turkey. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 14 (4):28-37.
  • EPPO 2005. Data sheets on quarantine pests: Tuta absoluta. EPPO Bulletin, 35: 434–435.
  • Erdoğan P. & N.E. Babaroğlu, 2014. Life table of the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 31 (2):80-89.
  • Idriss G.E.A., S.A. Mohamed, F. Khamis, H. Du Plessis & S. Ekesi, 2018. Biology and performance of two indigenous larval parasitoidson Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Sudan. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 28 (6):614–628.
  • Karut K., C. Kazak, I. Döker & M.R. Ulusoy, 2011. Mersin ili domates seralarında domates yaprak galeri güvesi Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)‟nın yaygınlığı ve zarar durumu. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35 (2): 339- 347.
  • Karut K., M.M. Karaca, İ. Döker & C. Kazak, 2023. Two promising larval parasitoids, Bracon (Habrobracon) didemie and A.(D.) appellator (Hym.,Braconidae, Microgasterinae) for biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 33: 1-7.
  • Keçeci M. & A. Öztop, 2017. Possibilities for biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the western Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (2): 219-230. Kılıç T., 2010. First record of Tuta absoluta in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38 (3): 243-244.
  • Lara L., R. Aguilar, E. Salvador & M.M. Téllez, 2010. Estudios de control biológico de la polilla del tomate Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera; Gelichiidae) en cultivos hortícolas de invernadero del Sureste Español. Phytoma España, 221: 39-42.
  • Lietti M.M.M., E. Botto & R.A. Alzogaray, 2005. Insecticide resistance in Argentine populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotropical Entomology, 34: 113-119.
  • Luna M.G., N.E. Sanchez & P.C. Pereyra, 2007. Parasitism of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. Environmental Entomology, 36: 887- 893.
  • Mama Sambo S., S. Ndlela, H. du Plessis, F. Obala & S.A. Mohamed, 2022. Identifcation, microhabitat, and ecological niche prediction of two promising native parasitoids of Tuta absoluta in Kenya. InSects, 13: 496.
  • Mamay M. & E. Yanık, 2012. Şanlıurfa’da domates alanlarında domates güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]’nin ergin popülasyon gelişimi. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2(3): 189-198.
  • Mollá O., H. Montón, F. Beitia & A. Urbaneja, 2008. La polilla del tomate Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), una nueva plaga invasora. Terralia, 69: 36-42.
  • Narmanlıoğlu H.K. & S. Çoruh, 2017. Parasitoids of the apple ermine moth, Yponomeuta malinellus Zeller, 1838 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), in the Çoruh Valley, Erzurum Province, Türkiye. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 41 (4): 357-365.
  • Nivedita S., G. Jayalaxmi, B. AK & C. Kumari, 2021. Biometrics of Bracon hebetor on larvae of Helicoverpa armigera reared on different hosts. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10 (6): 230-233.
  • Öztemiz S., 2013. Population of Tuta absoluta and natural enemies after releasing on tomato grown greenhouse in Türkiye. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12 (15): 1882-1887.
  • Papp J., 1990. A revision of the Bracon species described by O. SCHMIEDEKNECHT (Insccta: Hym.,Braconidae: Braconinae). Ent. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkunde Dresden, 58 (16): 299-308.
  • Papp J., 2000. First synopsis of the species of obscurator species-group, genus Bracon,subgenus Glabrobracon (Hym.,Braconidae, Braconinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 92: 229-264.
  • Papp J., 2008. Redescriptions of Habrobracon concolorans (Marshall) and Habrobracon crassicornis (Thomson) (Hym.,Braconidae: Braconinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 129 (3): 165-172.
  • Portakaldalı M., S. Öztemiz & H. Kütük, 2013. Population monitoring of Tuta absoluta(Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and its natural enemies in open field tomatoes cultivation in Adana. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 27: 45–54.
  • Portakaldalı M., S. Öztemiz, H. Kütük & H.D. Büyüköztürk, 2014. Population dynamic of the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and it’s natural enemies in open field tomatoes of Adana, V. Plant Protection Congress of Turkey, Antalya, Türkiye February 3-5, 2014, 417.
  • Riciputi C., 2011. Pomodoro, contro la Tuta tre nuovi predatori naturali. Colture Protette, 40: 32–34.
  • Samartsev K.G., 2011. The cyclostome braconid wasps (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) of Zhigulevskiy zapovednik. In: Ekologicheskiy sbornik 3:Trudy molodykh uchenykh Povolzh’ya. Materialy dokladov nauchnoykonferentsii “Aktual’nye problemy ekologii Volzhskogo basseyna”[Ecological Collection 3: Proceedings of Young Scientists of VolgaRegion. Reports.
  • Samartsev K.G., 2013. On the rare species of cyclostome braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Middle and Lower Volga territories of Russia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 9 (2): 315-328.
  • Samartsev K.G., S.A. Belokobylskij, 2013. On the fauna of the true cyclostomebraconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Astrakhan’ Province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 92 (2): 319–341. (in Russian).
  • Samartsev K. & D.S. Ku, 2021. New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83: 21–72.
  • Sanchez, N.E., P.C. Pereyra & M.G Luna, 2009. Spatial patterns of parasitismof the solitary parasitoid Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Environmental Entomology, 38 (2): 365-374.
  • Tatlı E. & H. Göçmen, 2019. Population fluctuation of tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato production areas of the Western Mediterranean Region. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 9 (2): 63-68.
  • Tobias V.I., 1986. Addenda to 'a guide to the insects of the european part of the ussr.' opredeLiteli po Faune SSSR 3 (5): 303-307 [English translation. Lebanon, U.S.A.].
  • Topakcı N., U. Yukselbaba & H. Gocmen, 2022. Determination of the natural enemies and population fuctuation of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in highland greenhouses in Antalya, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 31: 5451-5462.
  • Ünlü L., 2011. The presence and population growth of tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Konya province. Selçuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 25 (4): 27-29.
  • van Achterberg, C., 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hym.,Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Mededelingen, 283: 1-189.
  • Yalçın M., S. Mermer, L.D. Kozacı & C. Turgut, 2015. Insecticide resistance in two populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39 (2): 137-145.
  • Yu D.S., C. Achterberg van & K. Horstmann, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution (Braconidae). Taxapad 2005; (Scientific Names for Information Management) Interactive Catalogue on DVD/ CDROM. Vancouver.
  • Yüksekyayla Y., M.M. Karaca & K. Karut, 2023. The determination of larval parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in greenhouses used for tomato cultivation in Antalya Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 14 (2): 141-154.
  • Zappala L., B. Umberto, A. Biondi, A. Cocco, S. Deliperi, G. Delrio, M. Giorgini, P. Pedata, C. Rapisarda, G. Tropea & G. Siscaro, 2012. Recruitment of native parasitoids by the exotic pest Tuta absoluta in Southern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 65 (1): 51-61.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurdan Topakcı 0000-0001-5577-5522

Ahmet Beyarslan 0000-0002-6948-8257

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Topakcı, N., & Beyarslan, A. (2024). Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 15(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1443798
AMA Topakcı N, Beyarslan A. Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Temmuz 2024;15(1):29-46. doi:10.31019/tbmd.1443798
Chicago Topakcı, Nurdan, ve Ahmet Beyarslan. “Morphological Characteristics and Density of Bracon (Habrobracon) Concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Native Turkish Parasitoid of Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2024): 29-46. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1443798.
EndNote Topakcı N, Beyarslan A (01 Temmuz 2024) Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15 1 29–46.
IEEE N. Topakcı ve A. Beyarslan, “Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 29–46, 2024, doi: 10.31019/tbmd.1443798.
ISNAD Topakcı, Nurdan - Beyarslan, Ahmet. “Morphological Characteristics and Density of Bracon (Habrobracon) Concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Native Turkish Parasitoid of Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15/1 (Temmuz 2024), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1443798.
JAMA Topakcı N, Beyarslan A. Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2024;15:29–46.
MLA Topakcı, Nurdan ve Ahmet Beyarslan. “Morphological Characteristics and Density of Bracon (Habrobracon) Concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Native Turkish Parasitoid of Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 29-46, doi:10.31019/tbmd.1443798.
Vancouver Topakcı N, Beyarslan A. Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2024;15(1):29-46.