Parasitoids and predators of Carnation tortrix, Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in olive orchards

Öz

This study was conducted in olive growing areas of Adana, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis, Osmaniye and Mersin provinces during the years of 2007-2009. The twigs infested by eggs, larvae and pupae of Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) which is a polyphagous pest were brought from these orchards and predators reared in the laboratory. A total of 8 parasitoid and predator species of C. pronubana on olive trees were identified in this study. The parasitoid species were Pristomerus armatus (Lucas), Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius), Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Apanteles spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae); Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius), Anthocoris confusus Reuter (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Coccinella semptempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were determined as predator species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Olive, Cacoecimorpha pronubana, parasitoid, predator

Karanfil yaprakbükeni, Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın zeytin bahçelerindeki parazitoit ve predatörleri

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2007–2009 yıllarında Adana, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis, Mersin ve Osmaniye illeri zeytin bahçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Polifag bir zararlı olan Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın yumurta, larva ve pupa dönemleri ile bulaşık sürgünleri zeytin bahçelerinden laboratuara getirilmiş ve parazitoitlerini belirlemek amacıyla kültüre alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada C. pronubana’nın toplam 8 parazitoit ve predatör türü belirlenmiştir. Parazitoit türleri; Pristomerus armatus (Lucas), Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius), Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) ve Apanteles spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), predatörleri; Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius), Anthocoris confusus Reuter (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) ve Coccinella semptempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zeytin, Cacoecimorpha pronubana, parazitoit, predatör

Kaynakça

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