Türkiye’den Neoseiulus reductus (Wainstein) ve Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) caucasicus’un (Abbasova) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) yeniden tanımları

Öz

Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) caucasicus (Abbasova) ve Neoseiulus reductus (Wainstein) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Tokat Gökal platosundaki çilek bitkilerinden (1450m yüksekte) toplanan örneklere göre yeniden tanımlanmış ve çizimleri verilmiştir. Typhlodromus (A.) caucasicus, Türkiye akar faunası için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir. Ek olarak, bu çalışmada N. reductus bireyleri üzerinde yapılan incelemeler, orijinal ve bazı yeniden tanımların aksine bu türün dorsal plakasının ağsı yapıda olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bu türün Türkiye'den daha önce yapılan bazı çalışmalarda N. cucumeris (Oudemans) olarak bildirilmiş olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Peritremlerin göreceli uzunluğu ve pre-anal solenotomların şekli, N. reductus ve N. cucumeris arasındaki farklar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada sunulan yeniden tanımlamalar, N. reductus ve T. (A.) caucasicus'un doğru teşhis edilebilmeleri açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• fauna
• yeni kayıt
• çilek
• biyolojik mücadele
• morfoloji

Re-descriptions of Neoseiulus reductus (Wainstein) and Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) caucasicus (Abbasova) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Turkey

Öz

Two predatory mite species, Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) caucasicus (Abbasova) and Neoseiulus reductus (Wainstein) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are re-described and illustrated, based on specimens collected from strawberry plants on Gökal Plateau at 1450 meters above sea level in Tokat Province, Turkey. Typhlodromus (A.) caucasicus is a new record for the Turkish mite fauna. In addition, our examination revealed that N. reductus has a reticulated dorsal shield, as opposed to a smooth dorsal shield in its original description and in some re-descriptions. Apparently, the reticulation on the dorsal shield was not taken into consideration in some of the previous descriptions. Furthermore, this species may have been reported as N. cucumeris (Oudemans) in some previous studies from Turkey. The relative length of peritremes and the shape of pre-anal solenotomes are among the differences between N. reductus and N. cucumeris. The re-descriptions provided in this study are important for the further diagnosis of N. reductus and T. (A.) caucasicus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• fauna
• new record
• strawberry
• biological control
• morphology

Kaynakça

1. Abbasova E.D. 1970. Little known and new species of the predacious mites (Phytoseiidae) of the fauna of Azerbaijan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 49: 45-55 [in Russian].
2. Akyazı F., & O. Ecevit 2003. Determination of mite species in hazelnut orchards in Samsun, Ordu and Giresun provinces. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, OMU, 18 (3): 39-45 (in Turkish with English summary).
3. Akyazı R., E.A. Ueckermann & M. Soysal 2016. The new distribution of Amblyseius herbicolus in Turkey (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) with a key of Amblyseius species found in Turkey. Acarologia, 56 (2): 237-244.
4. Akyol D. 2019. Beneficial and harmful mite species on some pome fruit trees grown in Ordu province. Ordu University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Unpublished Master Science Thesis. 210p.
5. Arutunjan E.S. 1977. Identification manual of phytoseiid mites of agricultural crops of the Armenian SSR. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Zoologicheskii Institute, 177 p. [in Russian/Armenian].
6. Beglyarov G.A. 1981. Keys to the determination of phytoseiid mites of the USSR. Information Bulletin International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants. East Palaearctic Section, 97 p. [in Russian].
7. Cakir S., M.S. Tixier & S. Ozman-Sullivan 2020. Phytoseiid species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on walnut trees in Samsun Province, Turkey. Acarological Studies, 2 (1): 24-33.
8. Chant D.A., J.A. McMurtry 2007. Illustrated keys and diagnoses for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the world. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, MI, USA, 220 p.

9. Chant D.A. & E. Yoshida–Shaul 1989. Adult dorsal setal patterns of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina). International Journal of Acarology, 15 (4): 219-233.
10. Chant D.A. & E. Yoshida–Shaul 1991. Adult ventral setal patterns in the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina). International Journal of Acarology, 17 (3): 187-199.
11. Chant D.A., & E .Yoshida–Shaul 1992. Adult idiosomal setal patterns in the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina). International Journal of Acarology, 18(3): 177-193.
12. Cobanoglu S. 2002. Amblyeius astutus (Beglarov, 1960) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), a new record for the predatory mite fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 26: 115-120.
13. Cobanoglu S., F. Faraji & C. Cılbırcıoglu 2018. Re-descriptions of Amblyseius decolor (Westerboer) and Proprioseiopsis sororculus (Wainstein) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) based on the specimens collected in Turkey and France. Acarologia, 58(4): 825-836.
14. Demite P.R., G.J. de Moraes, J.A. McMurtry, H.A. Denmark & R.C. Castilho 2020. Phytoseiidae Database. Available from: www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae (accessed July 14, 2020).
15. Doker I. 2018. Re-description of two new records and description of Neoseiulella kazaki sp. nov. (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Turkey. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23(1): 113-122.
16. Doker I., C. Kazak & K. Karut 2017. Three new species of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4243(3): 565-576.
17. Doker I., C. Kazak & K. Karut 2019. The genus Graminaseius Chant & McMurtry (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Turkey with descriptions of two new species and re-description of Graminaseius graminis (Chant). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24(5): 731-741.
18. Ersin F., S. Kaptan, L. Erten, H. Kokturk, B. Gumusay, E. Denizhan & I. Cakmak 2020. Mite diversity and population dynamics of eriophyid mites on olive trees in Western Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44(1): 123-132.
19. Evans G.O., T. Edland 1998. The genus Anthoseius De Leon (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Norway. Fauna Norvegica Ser. B, 45: 41-62.
20. Faraji F., S. Cobanoglu & I. Cakmak 2011. A checklist and a key for the Phytoseiidae species of Turkey with two new species records (Acari: Mesostigmata). International Journal of Acarology, 37(1): 221-243.
21. Inak E., S. Cobanoglu, E. Sade & M.S.Tixier 2020. Molecular characterization of phytoseiid mites in Turkey based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, with a new record for the country. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 81(2): 201-213.
22. Kasap İ., & S. Cobanoglu 2009. Phytoseiid mites of Hakkâri province, with Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) tamaricis Kolodochka, 1982 (Acari: Phytoseidae), a new record for the predatory mite fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 301-308.
23. Kolodochka L.A. 1978. Manual for the identification of plant-inhabiting phytoseiid mites. Akademii Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Instituta Zoologii, Naukova Dumka, 79 p. [in Russian].
24. Lindquist E.E. & G.O. Evans 1965. Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47: 1-64.
25. McMutry J.A., G.J. de Moraes & N. Famah-Sourassou 2013. Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 18(4): 297-320.
26. Miedema E. 1987. Survey of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in orchards and surrounding vegetation of northwestern Europe, especially in the Netherlands. Keys, descriptions and figures. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 93:1-64.
27. Ozman S.K. & S. Cobanoglu 2001. Current status of hazelnut mites in Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 56: 479-487. Papadoulis G.Th., N.G. Emmanouel & E.V. Kapaxidi 2009. Phytoseiidae of Greece and Cyprus (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, 200 p.
28. Rowell H.L., D.A. Chant & R.I.C. Hansell 1978. The determination of setal homologies and setal patterns on the dorsal shield in the family Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). The Canadian Entomologist, 110: 859-876.
29. Tixier M.S., P. Dennj, M. Douin, S. Kreiter & T. Haralabos 2019. Mites of the genus Typhlodromus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Southern France: combined morphological and molecular approaches for species identification. Zootaxa, 242-280.
30. Wainstein B.A. 1962. Some new predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of the USSR fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 41: 230-240; Entomological Review, 41: 139-146 [English translation].
31. Yanar D., & O. Ecevit 2005. Plant injurious and predatory mite species in apple (Malus communis L.) orchards in Tokat province. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, OMU, 20(1): 18-23 (in Turkish with English summary).