Biopesticides as plant protection products: a review of their definitions, classifications, legislation and markets

Öz

Concerns about the safety of most of the conventional pesticides that have contributed to the increase in agricultural productivity and farmer income over the years have led to the questioning of their use in sustainable agriculture. An increasing demand for safe, high quality food has also led to stringent regulations regarding pesticide residue levels in the past two decades. These developments have resulted in the replacement of some conventional pesticides with biopesticides. This review summarizes the differences in the definition and classification of biopesticides, the biopesticides market, policies and regulations, and the potential uses of biopesticides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biopesticide
• definition
• classification
• biopesticide market
• policies and regulations

Bitki koruma ürünü olarak biyopestisitler: tanımları, sınıflandırılmaları, mevzuat ve pazarları üzerine bir değerlendirme

Öz

Yıllar boyunca tarımsal verimliliğin ve çiftçi gelirinin artışına büyük katkı sağlayan geleneksel kimyasal pestisitlerin bazılarının güvenilirliği konusunda oluşan kaygılar, sürdürülebilir tarımda kullanılabilirliklerinin tekrar sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Kaliteli ve güvenli gıda için artan istek, son yirmi yılda pestisit kalıntı seviyelerine ilişkin katı düzenlemelere de yol açmıştır. Bu gelişmeler, geleneksel pestisitlerin biyopestisitlerle değiştirilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemede biyopestisit tanımı ve sınıflandırmasındaki farklılıklar, biyopestist pazarı, politika ve mevzuatlar ile biyopestisitlerin potansiyel kullanım olanakları hakkındaki mevcut bilgi durumu hakkında bilgiler özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyopestist
• tanım
• sınıflandırma
• biyopestisit pazarı
• politika ve mevzuatlar

Kaynakça

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