BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 3 - 12, 13.07.2016

Öz

Vangölü havzasında 2005-2006 yıllarında yürütülen çalışmada, ceviz bahçelerindeki yaprakbiti türleri (Chromaphis juglandicola ve Panaphis juglandis) ile bunların parazitoit ve predatörlerinin populasyon yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Adilcevaz ve Gevaş ilçelerinden seçilen iki bahçede yürütülmüştür. Chromaphis juglandicola populasyonu çalışmanın her iki yılında ve her iki bahçede düşük düzeyde kalmış, P. juglandis populasyonu ise yaz başında oluşmaya başlamış ve yaz ortalarında en yüksek düzeyine ulaşarak ekonomik zarar eşik değerini geçmiştir. Daha sonra populasyonu düşmeye başlamış ve vejetasyon döneminin sonuna kadar düşük düzeyde seyretmiştir. Ceviz bahçelerinde yaprak bitlerinin avcıları olarak Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Anthocoridae, Miridae (Hemiptera), Chrysopidae ve Hemerobidae (Neuroptera) familyalarına bağlı türler belirlenmiştir. Bunlar arasında Adalia fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant) Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) ve Orius spp. en yaygın ve populasyonları en yüksek türler olarak belirlenmiştir. Her iki yaprak biti türünün parazitoidi olarak Trioxys pallidus Haliday saptanmış ve parazitoidin yaprakbitlerinin düşük yoğunluklarında etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2011a. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Countries by commodity Walnut production URL: http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx [Erişim: 04 Nisan 2013]
  • Anonymous 2011b. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Walnut. University of California http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu [Erişim: 04 Nisan 2013] and Natural Resources, Publication 3471 URL:
  • Anonymous 2012. Production Values of Walnut. Turkish Statistical Institute URL: http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. [Erişim: 27 Nisan 2013]
  • Atlıhan R., M.S. Özgökçe, M.B. Kaydan, İ. Kasap, N. Kılınçer, S. Kıyak & E. Polat 2011. Vangölü havzası ceviz ağaçlarındaki böcek faunası. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35(2): 349-360.
  • Barbagallo S A. Binazzi, G. Bolchi Serini, C. Conci, S. Longo, S. Marotta, M. Martelli, I. Patti, G. Pellizzari, C. Rapisarda, A. Russo & A. Tranfaglia 1995. Homoptera Sternorrhyncha. In: A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, Bologna: Calderini, 43: 1-57.
  • Blackman R.L. & V.F. Eastop 2000. Aphids on the World‟s Crops: An identification and information guide. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp476.
  • Davidson W. M 1914. Walnut aphids in California. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 100: 1-48.
  • Heie O. E 1992. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. IV. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 25. Leiden-Copenhagen: E.J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press.
  • Hougardy E. & N.J. Mills 2009. Factors influencing the abundance of Trioxys pallidus, a successful introduced biological control agent of walnut aphid in California. Biological Control, 48(1): 22-29.
  • Kavallieratos N.G., C.G. Athanassiou, G.J. Stathas & Ž. Tomanović 2002a. Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on citrus: Seasonal abundance, association with the species of host plant, and sampling indices. Phytoparasitica, 30(4): 365-377.
  • Kavallieratos N.G., G.J. Stathas, C.G. Athanassiou & G.T. Papadoulis 2002b. Dittrichia viscosa and Rubus ulmifolius as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and the role of certain Coccinellid species . Phytoparasitica, 30(3): 231-242.
  • Mondor E.B. & B.D. Roitberg 2000. Individual behaviour and population dynamics: lessons from aphid parasitoids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicat, 97: 75-81.
  • Nieto Nafria J. M. & M. P. Mier Durante 1998. Hemiptera, Aphididae I. Fauna Iberica, 11: 11-424.
  • Narmanlıoğlu H.K. & Ş. Güçlü (2008). Determination of aphid species (homoptera:
  • aphididae) and their natural enemies on fruit trees in Ispir district in Turkey. Journal of
  • Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk Universty, 39(2): 225-229.
  • Nowierski R.M 1979. The field ecology of the walnut aphid, Chromaphis juglandicola (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its introduced parasite, Trioxys pallidus (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). A qualitative and quantitative assesment of population regulation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA.231
  • Petrovič O 1998. Check-list of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Serbia. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 3: 9-42.
  • Sibbett G.S., L. Bettiga & M. Balley 1982. Walnut aphid becoming a costly mid-summer pest. California Agriculture, 36: 21–22.
  • Tomanovic Z., M. Brajkovic, M. Krunic & L.J. Stanisavljevic 1996. Seasonal dynamics, parasitization and colour polymorphism of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Aphididae, Homoptera) on alfalfa in the south part of the Pannonian area. Tiscia, 30: 45-48.

Vangölü havzası ceviz bahçelerindeki yaprakbiti türleri ve doğal düşmanlarının populasyon değişimi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 3 - 12, 13.07.2016

Öz

The seasonal abundance of the aphid species Chromaphis juglandicola and Panaphis juglandis) and their parasitoid and predators was investigated at two sites in Lake Van Basin in consecutive years (2005-2006). Populations of C. juglandicola remained low at both sites in both years but populations of P. juglandis began to develop in early summer and reached their highest level, which was considered above the economic threshold, in mid- summer. Populations then declined and fluctuated at a low level until the end of the season. Species belonging to Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Anthocoridae, Miridae (Hemiptera), Chrysopidae and Hemerobidae (Neuroptera) were predators. Adalia fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant), Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Orius spp. were the most abundant predators. Trioxys pallidus Haliday was the only species parasitizing both aphid species in walnut orchards and it appears to be effective in suppressing populations of the aphids to low levels.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2011a. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Countries by commodity Walnut production URL: http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx [Erişim: 04 Nisan 2013]
  • Anonymous 2011b. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Walnut. University of California http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu [Erişim: 04 Nisan 2013] and Natural Resources, Publication 3471 URL:
  • Anonymous 2012. Production Values of Walnut. Turkish Statistical Institute URL: http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. [Erişim: 27 Nisan 2013]
  • Atlıhan R., M.S. Özgökçe, M.B. Kaydan, İ. Kasap, N. Kılınçer, S. Kıyak & E. Polat 2011. Vangölü havzası ceviz ağaçlarındaki böcek faunası. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35(2): 349-360.
  • Barbagallo S A. Binazzi, G. Bolchi Serini, C. Conci, S. Longo, S. Marotta, M. Martelli, I. Patti, G. Pellizzari, C. Rapisarda, A. Russo & A. Tranfaglia 1995. Homoptera Sternorrhyncha. In: A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, Bologna: Calderini, 43: 1-57.
  • Blackman R.L. & V.F. Eastop 2000. Aphids on the World‟s Crops: An identification and information guide. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp476.
  • Davidson W. M 1914. Walnut aphids in California. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 100: 1-48.
  • Heie O. E 1992. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. IV. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 25. Leiden-Copenhagen: E.J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press.
  • Hougardy E. & N.J. Mills 2009. Factors influencing the abundance of Trioxys pallidus, a successful introduced biological control agent of walnut aphid in California. Biological Control, 48(1): 22-29.
  • Kavallieratos N.G., C.G. Athanassiou, G.J. Stathas & Ž. Tomanović 2002a. Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on citrus: Seasonal abundance, association with the species of host plant, and sampling indices. Phytoparasitica, 30(4): 365-377.
  • Kavallieratos N.G., G.J. Stathas, C.G. Athanassiou & G.T. Papadoulis 2002b. Dittrichia viscosa and Rubus ulmifolius as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and the role of certain Coccinellid species . Phytoparasitica, 30(3): 231-242.
  • Mondor E.B. & B.D. Roitberg 2000. Individual behaviour and population dynamics: lessons from aphid parasitoids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicat, 97: 75-81.
  • Nieto Nafria J. M. & M. P. Mier Durante 1998. Hemiptera, Aphididae I. Fauna Iberica, 11: 11-424.
  • Narmanlıoğlu H.K. & Ş. Güçlü (2008). Determination of aphid species (homoptera:
  • aphididae) and their natural enemies on fruit trees in Ispir district in Turkey. Journal of
  • Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk Universty, 39(2): 225-229.
  • Nowierski R.M 1979. The field ecology of the walnut aphid, Chromaphis juglandicola (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its introduced parasite, Trioxys pallidus (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). A qualitative and quantitative assesment of population regulation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA.231
  • Petrovič O 1998. Check-list of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Serbia. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 3: 9-42.
  • Sibbett G.S., L. Bettiga & M. Balley 1982. Walnut aphid becoming a costly mid-summer pest. California Agriculture, 36: 21–22.
  • Tomanovic Z., M. Brajkovic, M. Krunic & L.J. Stanisavljevic 1996. Seasonal dynamics, parasitization and colour polymorphism of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Aphididae, Homoptera) on alfalfa in the south part of the Pannonian area. Tiscia, 30: 45-48.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA33HY28NB
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Remzi Atlıhan Bu kişi benim

M. Salih Özgökçe Bu kişi benim

Evin Polat Akköprü Bu kişi benim

İsmail Kasap Bu kişi benim

M. Bora Kaydan Bu kişi benim

Derya Şenal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Atlıhan, R., Özgökçe, M. S., Akköprü, E. P., Kasap, İ., vd. (2016). Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6(1), 3-12.
AMA Atlıhan R, Özgökçe MS, Akköprü EP, Kasap İ, Kaydan MB, Şenal D. Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Temmuz 2016;6(1):3-12.
Chicago Atlıhan, Remzi, M. Salih Özgökçe, Evin Polat Akköprü, İsmail Kasap, M. Bora Kaydan, ve Derya Şenal. “Seasonal Abundance of Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Walnut Orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2016): 3-12.
EndNote Atlıhan R, Özgökçe MS, Akköprü EP, Kasap İ, Kaydan MB, Şenal D (01 Temmuz 2016) Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 6 1 3–12.
IEEE R. Atlıhan, M. S. Özgökçe, E. P. Akköprü, İ. Kasap, M. B. Kaydan, ve D. Şenal, “Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 3–12, 2016.
ISNAD Atlıhan, Remzi vd. “Seasonal Abundance of Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Walnut Orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 6/1 (Temmuz 2016), 3-12.
JAMA Atlıhan R, Özgökçe MS, Akköprü EP, Kasap İ, Kaydan MB, Şenal D. Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2016;6:3–12.
MLA Atlıhan, Remzi vd. “Seasonal Abundance of Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Walnut Orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 3-12.
Vancouver Atlıhan R, Özgökçe MS, Akköprü EP, Kasap İ, Kaydan MB, Şenal D. Seasonal abundance of aphids and their natural enemies in walnut orchards in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2016;6(1):3-12.