Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 5 20 Eylül 2022
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Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients

Öz

Objective: Our aim is to determine the severity, clinical features, presence of complications and outcome differences in previously diagnosed and newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients followed up with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the pediatric intensive care unit.

Material and Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively in a 32-bed tertiary pediatric intensive care unit. The patients were divided into newly diagnosed and previously diagnosed T1DM. All collected data were compared between groups.

Results: 107 patients were included into the study. Most of the patients were male (51.4%). Most of the newly diagnosed patients were in the 6-10 age group (49.2%). When patient complaints were evaluated before admission, the complaint of nausea was statistically higher in previously diagnosed DM patients (p=0.041). The complaints of fatigue, polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss were statistically higher in newly diagnosed Type-1 DM (p value 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, respectively). Hypokalemia was statistically higher in the newly diagnosed DM group during diabetic ketoacidosis treatment (p=0.015). Although there was no difference between intensive care durations, total hospitalization days were statistically longer in newly diagnosed DM patients (p values 0.145, 0.007, respectively). All patients survived.

Conclusion: The school age group was the most common age group in newly diagnosed T1DM. While polyuria, polydipsia and weight loss are common in newly diagnosed Diabetic Ketoacidosis patients; Vomiting was common in diabetic ketoacidosis patients with previous diagnosis. Trainings, national advertisements, etc. should be done to increase the knowledge level of patients and families about these symptoms and the disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1.) Lopes CLS, Pinherio PP, Barbarena LS, Eckert GU. Diabetic ketoacidosis in a pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr (Rio J).2017; 93(2):179-184.
  2. Referans2.) Ampt A, Gemert TV, Craig ME, Donaghue KC, Lain SB, Nassar N. Pediatric Diabetes.2019;20(7):901-908.
  3. Referans3.) Jawaid A, Sohaila A, Mohammed N, Rabbani U. Frequency, clinical characteristics, biochemical findings and outcomes of DKA at the onset of type-1 DM in young children and adolescents living in a developing country-an experience from pediatric emergency department. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019;32(2):115-119.
  4. Referans4.)Pozo PD, Aranguiz D, Cordova G, Scheu C, Valle P, Cerda J, Garcia H, Hodgson MI, Castillo A. Rev Chil pediatr.2018;89(4):491-498.
  5. Referans5.)Wolfsdorf JI, Glaser N, Agus M et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Pediatric Diabetes. 2018; 19 (Suppl. 27): 155–177.
  6. Referans6.)Lee HJ, Yu HW, Jung HW et all.Factors Associated with the Presence and Severity of Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Korean Children and Adolescents.J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32: 303-309.
  7. Referans7.) Esen I, Okdemir D. The Frequency of Ketoacidosis and Associated Factors at the diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Turkish Children: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review. J Pediatr Res.2021;8(3):309-19.
  8. Referans8.) Choleau C, Maitre J, Pierucci AF et al. Ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in French children and adolescents. Diabetes&Metabolism:2014;40:135-142.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Eylül 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

12 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özcan, S., Akay, S., Bozkurt, İ., Uyar, E., Perk, O., Bitkay, A., Kılınç Uğurlu, A., & Emeksiz, S. (2022). Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 16(5), 409-414. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1062697
AMA
1.Özcan S, Akay S, Bozkurt İ, vd. Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2022;16(5):409-414. doi:10.12956/tchd.1062697
Chicago
Özcan, Serhan, Seçil Akay, İrem Bozkurt, vd. 2022. “Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 16 (5): 409-14. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1062697.
EndNote
Özcan S, Akay S, Bozkurt İ, Uyar E, Perk O, Bitkay A, Kılınç Uğurlu A, Emeksiz S (01 Eylül 2022) Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 16 5 409–414.
IEEE
[1]S. Özcan vd., “Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients”, Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg, c. 16, sy 5, ss. 409–414, Eyl. 2022, doi: 10.12956/tchd.1062697.
ISNAD
Özcan, Serhan - Akay, Seçil - Bozkurt, İrem - Uyar, Emel - Perk, Oktay - Bitkay, Abdurrahman - Kılınç Uğurlu, Aylin - Emeksiz, Serhat. “Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 16/5 (01 Eylül 2022): 409-414. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1062697.
JAMA
1.Özcan S, Akay S, Bozkurt İ, Uyar E, Perk O, Bitkay A, Kılınç Uğurlu A, Emeksiz S. Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2022;16:409–414.
MLA
Özcan, Serhan, vd. “Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, c. 16, sy 5, Eylül 2022, ss. 409-14, doi:10.12956/tchd.1062697.
Vancouver
1.Serhan Özcan, Seçil Akay, İrem Bozkurt, Emel Uyar, Oktay Perk, Abdurrahman Bitkay, Aylin Kılınç Uğurlu, Serhat Emeksiz. Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 01 Eylül 2022;16(5):409-14. doi:10.12956/tchd.1062697

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