Evaluation of Clinical Differences of Newly Diagnosed and Formerly Diagnosed Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients
Öz
Objective: Our aim is to determine the severity, clinical features, presence of complications and outcome differences in previously diagnosed and newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients followed up with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the pediatric intensive care unit.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively in a 32-bed tertiary pediatric intensive care unit. The patients were divided into newly diagnosed and previously diagnosed T1DM. All collected data were compared between groups.
Results: 107 patients were included into the study. Most of the patients were male (51.4%). Most of the newly diagnosed patients were in the 6-10 age group (49.2%). When patient complaints were evaluated before admission, the complaint of nausea was statistically higher in previously diagnosed DM patients (p=0.041). The complaints of fatigue, polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss were statistically higher in newly diagnosed Type-1 DM (p value 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, respectively). Hypokalemia was statistically higher in the newly diagnosed DM group during diabetic ketoacidosis treatment (p=0.015). Although there was no difference between intensive care durations, total hospitalization days were statistically longer in newly diagnosed DM patients (p values 0.145, 0.007, respectively). All patients survived.
Conclusion: The school age group was the most common age group in newly diagnosed T1DM. While polyuria, polydipsia and weight loss are common in newly diagnosed Diabetic Ketoacidosis patients; Vomiting was common in diabetic ketoacidosis patients with previous diagnosis. Trainings, national advertisements, etc. should be done to increase the knowledge level of patients and families about these symptoms and the disease.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Referans1.) Lopes CLS, Pinherio PP, Barbarena LS, Eckert GU. Diabetic ketoacidosis in a pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr (Rio J).2017; 93(2):179-184.
- Referans2.) Ampt A, Gemert TV, Craig ME, Donaghue KC, Lain SB, Nassar N. Pediatric Diabetes.2019;20(7):901-908.
- Referans3.) Jawaid A, Sohaila A, Mohammed N, Rabbani U. Frequency, clinical characteristics, biochemical findings and outcomes of DKA at the onset of type-1 DM in young children and adolescents living in a developing country-an experience from pediatric emergency department. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019;32(2):115-119.
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- Referans6.)Lee HJ, Yu HW, Jung HW et all.Factors Associated with the Presence and Severity of Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Korean Children and Adolescents.J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32: 303-309.
- Referans7.) Esen I, Okdemir D. The Frequency of Ketoacidosis and Associated Factors at the diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Turkish Children: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review. J Pediatr Res.2021;8(3):309-19.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Serhan Özcan
*
0000-0003-4465-6063
Türkiye
Seçil Akay
Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-6001-0716
Türkiye
İrem Bozkurt
0000-0003-4773-3642
Türkiye
Emel Uyar
0000-0002-8265-0618
Türkiye
Oktay Perk
0000-0002-2586-5954
Türkiye
Serhat Emeksiz
0000-0002-8951-4774
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi
12 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 5