Araştırma Makalesi

Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 27 Ocak 2020
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Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study

Öz

Objective: In this study, the results of the intervention through the ‘Motivational Interview’  to address the smoking behavior of adolescents in the ‘Adolescent Medicine Outpatient Clinic’ were evaluated.

Material and Methods: Thirty-two adolescents smoking at least three cigarette per/day for the last three months were included in the study. The participants were called twice with a one-week interval and then with two weeks interval. The motivational interview was conducted to help them quit smoking each time they came. The participants were called by telephone three months after the last interview and were questioned on their smoking behavior.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 16.4 ± 1 years (min: 12-max: 18) and 47% (n = 15) of them were female. 28% (n = 9) of the participants had a chronic disease. According to the statements of the participants after three months, 6.2%(n = 2) of adolescents quit smoking, and 50% (n = 16) decreased the frequency of smoking. A statistically significant relationship was found between the rate of quitting or reducing smoking and the compliance to the smoke intervention program (p = 0.016) and, the number of cigarettes smoked per day at first admission (p = 0.047). There was no significant relationship between the age of the adolescents, the age of first experimentation, the duration of smoking, and the reduction of smoking. The rate reduction in cigarettes smoked was found to be higher in patients who had a chronic disease, non-smoker family, female gender and attendance to school, but the difference between these was not statistically significant (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that smoking interventions in the early period of smoking and the compliance to smoking cessation interventions may change the smoking behavior of adolescents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
  2. 2. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/bagimliliklamucadele-haberler/868-2018-2023-t%C3%BCt%C3%BCn-kontrol%C3%BC-strateji-belgesi-ve-eylem-plan%C4%B1.html)
  3. 3. Bagchi NN, Ganguly S, Pal S, Chatterjee S. A. study on smoking and associated psychosocial factors among adolescent students in Kolkata, India 2014;58(1):50.
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  5. 5. Ali MM, Dwyer DS. Estimating peer effects in adolescent smoking behavior: a longitudinal analysis. J Adolesc Health 2009;45(4):402-8.
  6. 6. Akkuş D, Karaca A, Şener DK. The Prevalence of Tobacco and Alcohol Use in High School Students and the Affecting Factors. Anatol Clin 2017;22(1):36-45.
  7. 7. Stanton A, Grimshaw G. Tobacco cessation interventions for young people. Cochrane   Database Syst Rev 2013(8).
  8. 8. Hibell B, Guttormsson U. A supplement to the 2011 ESPAD Report. Additional data from Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina), Kosovo Alcohol and Other Drugs. 2013.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Ocak 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Eylül 2019

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taş, D., & Öden, A. (2020). Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 14(1), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.623812
AMA
1.Taş D, Öden A. Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2020;14(1):66-71. doi:10.12956/tchd.623812
Chicago
Taş, Demet, ve Alkım Öden. 2020. “Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 14 (1): 66-71. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.623812.
EndNote
Taş D, Öden A (01 Ocak 2020) Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 14 1 66–71.
IEEE
[1]D. Taş ve A. Öden, “Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study”, Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 66–71, Oca. 2020, doi: 10.12956/tchd.623812.
ISNAD
Taş, Demet - Öden, Alkım. “Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 14/1 (01 Ocak 2020): 66-71. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.623812.
JAMA
1.Taş D, Öden A. Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2020;14:66–71.
MLA
Taş, Demet, ve Alkım Öden. “Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, Ocak 2020, ss. 66-71, doi:10.12956/tchd.623812.
Vancouver
1.Demet Taş, Alkım Öden. Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adolescents Using Motivational Interview in a Children’s Hospital in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 01 Ocak 2020;14(1):66-71. doi:10.12956/tchd.623812

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