Araştırma Makalesi

The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 5 29 Eylül 2020
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The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent

Öz

Objectives: Acute myopericardial syndromes (myopericarditis and perimyocarditis) are most challenging diseases to diagnose and treat in pediatric cardiology. The true incidences of the diseases are unknown because the disease can be subclinical or mild enough to go unrecognized in the context of a viral syndrome. The clinical manifestations of acute myopericardial syndromes vary widely from typical chest pain and changes on electrocardiogram to atypical chest pain, non-specified electrocardiography changes and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction. The aim of this study is to help pediatricians to the evaluation and management of these common and complex clinical syndromes. Material and Methods: The patients who were diagnosed with myopericarditis or perimyocarditis at Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity, Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital between 2010-2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients who had fulminant form of myocarditis or progressing to dilated cardiomyopathy were excluded from the study. The medical records of the patients were examined and age, gender, diagnostic tests and diagnosis were evaluated. Results: During the study period, records of 260 patients were reached, 47 patients were excluded from the study because of fulminant myocarditis and progression to dilated cardiomyopathy. Of the remaining 213 patients, 68% were male, 32% were female and the median age was 156 months (32 to 212 months). Patients diagnosed with perimyocarditis and myopericarditis were admitted with the complaint of chest pain, and the diagnosis was made by history, physical examination, electrocardiography and echocardiography findings. Conclusions: Pediatricians should be aware of the clinical signs and symptoms that should increase the index of suspicion for acute myopericardial syndromes because prompt referral to the emergency department, with access to specialists with expertise in the care and support of these patients, is imperative.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

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  5. 5. Imazio M, Spodick DH, Brucato A, Trinchero R, Adler Y. Controversial issues in the management of pericardial diseases. Circulation 2010;121:916–928.
  6. 6. Imazio M, Cecchi E, Demichelis B, Chinaglia A, Ierna S, Demarie D, Ghisio A, Pomari F, Belli R, Trinchero R. Myopericarditis versus viral or idiopathic acute pericarditis. Heart 2008;94:498–501.
  7. 7. Imazio M, Brucato A, Barbieri A, Ferroni F, Maestroni S, Ligabue G, Chinaglia A, Cumetti D, Della Casa G, Bonomi F, Mantovani F, Di Corato P, Lugli R, Faletti R, Leuzzi S, Bonamini R, Modena MG, Belli R. Good prognosis for pericarditis with and without myocardial involvement: results from a multicenter, prospective cohort study. Circulation 2013;128:42–49.
  8. 8. Imazio M, Cooper LT. Management of myopericarditis. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2013;11:193–201.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

17 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yoldas, T., & Örün, U. (2020). The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 14(5), 402-407. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.671936
AMA
1.Yoldas T, Örün U. The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2020;14(5):402-407. doi:10.12956/tchd.671936
Chicago
Yoldas, Tamer, ve Utku Örün. 2020. “The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 14 (5): 402-7. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.671936.
EndNote
Yoldas T, Örün U (01 Eylül 2020) The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 14 5 402–407.
IEEE
[1]T. Yoldas ve U. Örün, “The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent”, Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg, c. 14, sy 5, ss. 402–407, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.12956/tchd.671936.
ISNAD
Yoldas, Tamer - Örün, Utku. “The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 14/5 (01 Eylül 2020): 402-407. https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.671936.
JAMA
1.Yoldas T, Örün U. The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2020;14:402–407.
MLA
Yoldas, Tamer, ve Utku Örün. “The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, c. 14, sy 5, Eylül 2020, ss. 402-7, doi:10.12956/tchd.671936.
Vancouver
1.Tamer Yoldas, Utku Örün. The Diagnostic and Clinical Approach to Acute Myopericardial Syndromes in Children and Adolescent. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 01 Eylül 2020;14(5):402-7. doi:10.12956/tchd.671936

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