Our Newborn Hearing Screening Results of Infants with Congenital Hypothyroidism

Öz

Objective: We aimed to reveal newborn hearing screening test results and risk factors of babies diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in our hospital.

Material and Methods: The files of the newborns who were evaluated within the scope of the national newborn screening program between January and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Risk factors were evaluated by comparing newborn hearing screening test results of babies with CH and euthyroid control groups.

Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic and pregnancy datas. There was no significant difference between the CH and control groups in terms of the rate of failed/passed patients from the hearing screening tests. Patients with thyroid hypoplasia at CH group failed at a higher rate from the first hearing screening test.

Conclusion: In this study, there was no significant difference between CH and control groups in terms of hearing screening results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Newborn screening
• hearing
• congenital hypothyroidy

Konjenital Hipotiroidili Bebeklerde Yenidoğan İşitme Tarama Sonuçlarımız

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada biz, hastanemizde konjenital hipotiroidi (KH) tanısı konan bebeklerde yenidoğan işitme tarama testi sonuçlarını ve risk faktörlerini ortaya koymayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde ulusal yenidoğan tarama programı kapsamında değerlendirilen yenidoğanların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. KH ve ötiroid kontrol gruplarının yenidoğan işitme tarama testi sonuçları karşılaştırılarak risk faktörleri değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: İki grup arasında demografik ve gebeliğe ait veriler açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu. KH ve kontrol grupları arasında işitme tarama testlerinden kaldı/geçti hasta oranı açısından anlamlı fark yoktu. KH grubunda tiroid hipoplazisi olan hastalar ilk işitme tarama testinden daha yüksek oranda başarısız oldular.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, KH ile kontrol grupları arasında işitme tarama sonuçları açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenidoğan tarama
• konjenital hipotroidi
• işitme

Kaynakça

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