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Tekrarlayan Solunum Sistemi Semptomları ve Gastrointestinal Yakınmaları Olan Çocuklarda Hipofaringeal Reflülerin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 25 - 28, 01.12.2011

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Tekrarlayan pnömoni ve reaktif hava yolları semptomlarının gastroözofageal reflü ile birlikteliği iyi tanımlanmış klinik antitedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; esas yakınmaları solunum sistemi bulguları ve sindirim sistemi yakınmaları olan gastroözofageal reflü şüphesi olan çocuklarda hipofaringeal reflü varlığı karşılaştırılarak, her iki grupta belirlenen semptomlar ile reflünün ilişkisini belirlemektir.Yöntem: Solunum sistemi yakınmaları olan 55 çocuk birinci grupta, gastro intestinal yakınması olan 31 çocuk ise ikinci grupta değerlendirildi. Toplam seksen altı çocukta özofagial ve hipofaringeal pH monitorizasyonu yapıldı. Hipofaringeal reflü, çift sensörlü problar aracılığı ile 24 saat monitorize edildi. Her iki grupta proksimal ve distal özofagustan alınan 24 saatlik pH verileri karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Değerlendirmeye alınan 86 olgunun yaşları 1.1 – 17 yıl arasında değişmekteydi. Grup 1’deki olgularda distal özofagusta hastaların % 54’ünde, grup 2’de ise % 61’inde patolojik reflü olduğu saptandı. Hipofaringeal monitorizasyonda grup 1’de % 40, grup 2’de ise % 54 patolojik değer belirlendi. Her iki grupta da hipofaringeal ve distal özofageal ölçümlerinin karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p< 0,05). Bu değerlendirmeye göre özofagusun distal ucunda reflü varlığı proksimal uçtan daha fazladır. Grup 1 ve 2’nin distal ve proksimal uçlardaki reflü ölçümleri karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığı gözlendi (p> 0,05).Asit temizlenme zamanları değerlendirildiğinde de; proksimal özofagusta (grup 1 de 1, 41 dk, grup 2 de 1, 81 dk) distal özofagustan daha kısa olduğu (grup 1 de 1, 85 dk, grup 2 de 2, 62 dk) saptandı (p<0,05). Ancak grup I ve II’nin karşılaştırılmasında tüm ölçümler açısından fark bulunmadı (p>0,05) Grup 1’de saptanan 59 öksürük atağının 55’inin (%93) özofagial asit reflü ile ilintili olduğu, Grup 2’de ise 29 kusma ve regurgitasyon yakınmasının 24’ü (%83) reflü ile ilintili olduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Solunum veya gastro intestinal yakınmaları olan hastalarda, özofagial asit temizleme veya total reflü zamanında, proksimal özofagus foksiyonunda belirgin farklılık yoktu. Solunum yakınmalarının nedeni multifaktoriyel görünmektedir ve hipofaringeal reflülü çocuklarda ek sorunlar da düzeltilmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • Jecker P, Orloff LA, Mann W. Extraesophageal reflux and upper aerodigestive tract diseases. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2005; 67(49):185-91.
  • Working Group of the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenter- ology and Nutrition. A standardized protocal for the methodology of esophageal pH monitoring and interpretation of the data for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 1992;14(4): 467- 71.
  • Andze GO, Brandt ML, St Vil D, Bensoussan AL, Blanchard H. Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in 500 children with respiratory symptoms: The value of pH monitoring. J Pediat- ric Surgery 1991;26(3):295-300.
  • Monteiro VR, Sdepanian VL, Weckx L, Fagundes-Neto U, Morais MB. Twenty-four-hour esophageal pH monitoring in children and adolescents with chronic and/or recurrent rhinosinusitis. Brazil J Med Biol Res 2005;38(2):215-20.
  • Loots CM, Benninga MA, Davidson GP, Omari TI. Addition of pH-Impedance monitoring to standard pH monitoring increases the yield of symptom association analysis in infants and children with gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatr 2009;154(2):248-55.
  • Molle LD, Goldani HA, Fagondes SC, Vieira VG, Barros SG, Silva PS, et al. Nocturnal reflux in children and adolescents with persis- tent asthma and gastroesophageal reflux. J Asthma 2009;46(4):347- 50.
  • Jiang MZ, Wang TL, Yu JD, Zhou XL, Ou BY. Role of proximal gastric acid reflux in causation of respiratory symptoms in children with gastroesophageal Reflux. Indian Pediatr 2007;44(8):575-9.
  • Ramaiah RN, Stevenson M, McCallion WA. Hypopharyngeal and distal esophageal pH monitoring in children with gastroe- sophageal reflux and respiratory symptoms. J Pediatric Surg 2005;40(10):1557-61.
  • Catalano F, Terminella C, Grillo C, Biondi S, Zappalà M, Bentiveg- na C. Prevalence of oesophagitis in patients with persistent upper respiratory symptoms. J Laryngol and Otol 2004;118(11):857-61.
  • van den Abbeele T, Couloigner V, Faure C, Narcy P. The role of 24 h pH-recording in pediatric otolaryngologic gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngology 2003;67(suppl 1):95-100.

COMPARISON OF HYPOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX IN CHILDREN WITH RECURRENT RESPIRATORY AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL SYMPTOMS

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 25 - 28, 01.12.2011

Öz

Objective: Recurrent pneumonia and reactive airway symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux are well defined clinical entities. The aim of this study is to determine hypopharyngeal reflux among children with suspected gastrooesophageal reflux symptoms and to compare the results between a group of gastrointestinal system disorders and a group of respiratory complaints. Methods: Eighty six children underwent esophageal and hypopharyngeal monitoring. Hypopharyngeal reflux detected through 24 hours of pH monitorisation by double sensor probes to reveal gastric content reaching to the proximal side of oesophagus and contact to respiratory tract. The first group consisting 55 patients had only respiratory complaints and the second group was composed of 31 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms only. pH data for 24 hours from proximal and distal oesophagus of each each group was compared. Results: Eighty six cases who were 1.1 to 17 years old are evaluated. Pathological reflux to the distal oseophagus was determined in 54 % of the patients in group 1 and in 61% of the patients in group 2. Pathological values in 40% of group 1 and in 54 % of group 2 were assessed at hypopharyngeal monitorisation. A meaningful difference was confirmed in both of the groups on the comparison of hypopharyngeal and distal oesphageal measurements ( p< 0,05) . Existence of reflux on the distal part of oesophagus is for more than to the proximal and according to this evaluation. It was observed that no important difference was statistically present in the comparison of the reflux measurements at distal and proximal ends of group 1 and 2 (p>0,05). Acid clearance time was shorter in proximal oesophagus (in average 1.41 minutes in group 1 and 1.81 minutes in group 2) compared to the distal oesophagus (meanly 1.85 minutes in group 1 and 2.62 minutes in group 2). No difference was found in comparison of group 1 and 2 on the basis of all measurements (p>0,05). The observed 55 cough attacks of the 59 patients (93 %) in group 1 were related to oesophagel reflux. Twenty-four vomiting and regurgitation complaints of the 29 patients (83%) observed in group 2 were related to the reflux. Conclusion: Patients with respiratory complaints or gastrointestinal symptoms don’t have significantly different proximal oesophageal function in oesophageal acid clearance or total reflux time. The cause of respiratory symptoms seems to be multifactorial and comorbid factors should be corrected in children with hypopharyngeal reflux

Kaynakça

  • Jecker P, Orloff LA, Mann W. Extraesophageal reflux and upper aerodigestive tract diseases. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2005; 67(49):185-91.
  • Working Group of the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenter- ology and Nutrition. A standardized protocal for the methodology of esophageal pH monitoring and interpretation of the data for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 1992;14(4): 467- 71.
  • Andze GO, Brandt ML, St Vil D, Bensoussan AL, Blanchard H. Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in 500 children with respiratory symptoms: The value of pH monitoring. J Pediat- ric Surgery 1991;26(3):295-300.
  • Monteiro VR, Sdepanian VL, Weckx L, Fagundes-Neto U, Morais MB. Twenty-four-hour esophageal pH monitoring in children and adolescents with chronic and/or recurrent rhinosinusitis. Brazil J Med Biol Res 2005;38(2):215-20.
  • Loots CM, Benninga MA, Davidson GP, Omari TI. Addition of pH-Impedance monitoring to standard pH monitoring increases the yield of symptom association analysis in infants and children with gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatr 2009;154(2):248-55.
  • Molle LD, Goldani HA, Fagondes SC, Vieira VG, Barros SG, Silva PS, et al. Nocturnal reflux in children and adolescents with persis- tent asthma and gastroesophageal reflux. J Asthma 2009;46(4):347- 50.
  • Jiang MZ, Wang TL, Yu JD, Zhou XL, Ou BY. Role of proximal gastric acid reflux in causation of respiratory symptoms in children with gastroesophageal Reflux. Indian Pediatr 2007;44(8):575-9.
  • Ramaiah RN, Stevenson M, McCallion WA. Hypopharyngeal and distal esophageal pH monitoring in children with gastroe- sophageal reflux and respiratory symptoms. J Pediatric Surg 2005;40(10):1557-61.
  • Catalano F, Terminella C, Grillo C, Biondi S, Zappalà M, Bentiveg- na C. Prevalence of oesophagitis in patients with persistent upper respiratory symptoms. J Laryngol and Otol 2004;118(11):857-61.
  • van den Abbeele T, Couloigner V, Faure C, Narcy P. The role of 24 h pH-recording in pediatric otolaryngologic gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngology 2003;67(suppl 1):95-100.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA68NZ86UK
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Fatih Akbıyık Bu kişi benim

Tuğrul Tiryaki Bu kişi benim

Gülşah Bayram Kabaçam Bu kişi benim

Müjdem Nur Azılı Bu kişi benim

Halil Atayurt Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Akbıyık F, Tiryaki T, Kabaçam GB, Azılı MN, Atayurt H. COMPARISON OF HYPOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX IN CHILDREN WITH RECURRENT RESPIRATORY AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL SYMPTOMS. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2011;5(1):25-8.

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