Amaç: Çocukluk çağı konuşma geriliklerinin çocuğun kişisel, sosyal ve daha sonraki dönemlerde akademik ve mesleki hayatında belirgin olumsuz etkileri olabilir. Geriliğin risk gruplarının belirlenmesi zamanında farkedilmeleri ve tanı konulması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kliniğimize konuşma geriliği nedeniyle başvuran çocuklarda nedenlerin ortaya konması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Temmuz 2011 ve Temmuz 2015 arasında, Samsun Kadın Hastalıkları Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi ve Özel Medikal Park Samsun Hastanesi, Çocuk Nörolojisi Polikliniği’ne konuşma geriliği şüphesiyle başvurmuş ve konuşma geriliği tanısı konulan olan, 1-12 yaş aralığındaki çocuk hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelenerek analiz edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ortalama, standart sapma ve oranlar şeklinde verildi.
Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya alınan 348 hastanın %25.7’u (n=89) kız, %74.3’ü (n=259) ise erkekti. Olguların yaş aralığı 1,2-7,5 [14-95 ay] olarak hesaplandı. Olguların %6,5’inde (n=22) ifade edici dil geriliği, %14’ünde (n=48) hem ifade edici, hem de alıcı dil geriliği saptandı. Hastaların %48’inde ise (n=177) yaygın gelişimsel gerilik (mental motor retardasyon) olarak adlandırılan, gelişim basamaklarının iki ve daha fazla alanında gerilik vardı. Hastaların %32,7’sinde (n=113) epileptik hastalık, %21’inde (n=72) otizm ve %6,5’inde (n=22) işitme kaybı varlığı saptandı. Olguların %2,8’ inde (n=10) prematüre doğum veya düşük doğum ağırlığı öyküsü mevcuttu ve %42’sinde (n=145) ailede konuşma geriliği olan başka bir birey vardı. Hastaların %61’inin (n=210) ailesinin ikinci çocuğu olduğu öğrenildi.
Tartışma: Konuşma geriliği şüphesiyle başvuran çocuklarda öykü, fizik muayene, tarama testleri ve tanısal testlerden oluşan ayrıntılı bir tanısal yönetim yaklaşımının benimsenmesi, sadece konuşma geriliğinin düzeltilmesi için değil, aynı zamanda altta yatan mental retardasyon, epileptik bozukluk, otizm ve işitme kaybı gibi klinikopatolojik durumların erken tanısı ve tedavisi açılarından da önemlidir.
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Objective: Childhood speech retardation can have significant negative effects on a child’s personal, social and later academic and professional life. Determining the risk groups of retardation is important in terms of timely recognition and diagnosis. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the causes of children who applied to our clinic with speech retardation.
Material and Methods: Between July 2011 and July 2015, data of pediatric patients aged 1-12 years, who were diagnosed with speech retardation and who were admitted to the Pediatric Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Samsun Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital and Private Medical Park Samsun Hospital, were analyzed retrospectively. analyzed. Descriptive statistics were given as mean, standard deviation and proportions.
Results: Of the 348 patients included in the study, 25.7% were female (n=89), 74.3% were male (n=259), and the mean age was 41.3±15.6 months (min 14 months, maximum 91 months). It was determined that 61% of the children were born in the second row, 11.2% had a history of prematurity, and 42% had another family member with speech retardation. Epileptic disorder was observed in 32.7% of the patients, high risk for autism in 21%, and hearing loss in 6.5%. As a result of the Denver II developmental test, it was observed that 20.7% of the patients had developmental language retardation and 52.2% had retardation in two or more areas of developmental stages, which was called global developmental delay. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed 4% abnormality.
Conclusion: The adoption of a detailed diagnostic management approach consisting of history, physical examination, screening tests and diagnostic tests in children presenting with suspicion of speech retardation, not only for the correction of speech retardation, but also for early clinicopathological conditions such as underlying global developmental delay, epileptic disorder, autism, and hearing loss. It is also important in terms of diagnosis and treatment.
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Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Internal Diseases |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Project Number | yok |
Publication Date | July 7, 2022 |
Submission Date | April 25, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 16 Issue: 4 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 6 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.